일개 소아병동 입원환아의 공간활용 행동에 관한 연구

한경자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1991 간호학 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

Main purpose of this study is to describe the patterns of the distribution of behaviors in the one pediatric ward of S-university hospital. The ward has a patient population of approximately 27 patients, and are devoted to an active treatment program. Data collection was done during the period from November 25 to November 27, 1986. All the data were collected through the use of well trained observers who spent considerable time on the ward as nursing students becoming familiar with the functioning of the ward and well known to the ward occupants. Three areas of the ward were observed every 15 minutes for 2 days. Seven analytic categories of behaviors classified from the data by the purposes of child behavior were basic need satisfying, personal hygiene, isolated social interactionand traffic behavior. The distributionof behaviors throughout the ward was as follows. 1. In the five 5-bedrooms which mostly were located in south, the distribution of social in teraction behavior was the highest and personal hygiene behavior was the lowest in the morning for 2 days. Basic need satisfying behavior was the highest in the afternoon and the lowest distribution of the behavior was the same as that of the morning 2. In the 2-and 1-bedrooms which were located in north, the distribution of basic need satisfying behavior was the highest, social interaction, patient role and personal hygiene byhaviors were followed the next during the morning and afternoon. Traffic behavior was not seen at all. 3. In the corridors, traffic behavior was the highest and attechment and social interaction behaviors were followed the next in the morning and afternoon for 2 days. Child's behaviors on the pediatric ward were shown unique in according to the characteristics of the physical space-location, size and bed numbers of the room. Inconclusion, the results of this study suggest that the nurse who is responsible for child care must include not only recognition of factors the physical environment contributing to the child's behavior but also modification of physical environment in the total plan of care so as to promote child's development as usual level. Because behavioal cues are only key to understanding chid's interaction with the environment. And modification of physical environment means practicing patient advocact and affective care of patient as an indepentdent nursing intervention.

행동이완훈련과 평가

손정락 한국심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.30 No.4

Relaxation training has been excellent intervention for anxiety, stress, pain, and so on. Though multiple relaxation training methods has been developed [e.g. Progressive Muscle Relaxation training(PMR), Autogenic Training(AT), Breating, Imagery, Hypnosis, Meditation, Biofeedback, Behavioral Relaxation Training], Behavioral Relaxation Training(BRT) has several features that may make it preferable to other training methods. BRT consists of 10 overt postures and behaviors characteristic of someone who is relaxed. Assessment of relaxed behavior is done using the Behavioral Relaxation Scale(BRS), a direct observation mesure of relaxed behavior. The BRS proved useful in measuring relaxation acquisition and maintenance. BRT and BRS are to stimulate further research on assessment of relaxation, especially “the nature of relaxation state” and to aid in the development of more effective training methods. In this article, multiple relaxation training methods, Behavioral Relaxation Training, Behavioral Relaxation Assessment procedure, application of Behavioral Relaxation Training, and conclusion and future directions in BRT & BRS were reviewed. 이완 훈련은 불안, 스트레스 및 통증 등에 훌륭한 중재 방법으로 알려져 왔다. 많은 이완 훈련 방법(예, 점진적 근육 이완 훈련, 자생훈련, 호흡, 심상, 최면, 명상, 바이오피드백, 행동이완 훈련)이 개발되었지만, 행동이완 훈련이 다른 이완 훈련 방법보다 여러 가지 면에서 선호되어 왔다. 행동이완 훈련은 이완된 사람의 10가지 외현적 행동을 훈련하는 것으로 구성되어 있다. 이완 행동의 평가는 행동이완 척도로써 하는데, 이완행동을 직접 관찰하여 측정한다. 행동이완 척도는 이완의 획득과 유지를 측정하는데 유용함이 증명되었다. 행동이완 훈련과 행동이완평가가 미래의 이완 평가 특히 “이완상태의 본질”의 평가에 대한 앞으로의 연구를 촉진하고 더욱 효과적인 훈련 방법의 개발에 도움이 되어야 할 것이다. 이 개관에서는 주요 이완 훈련, 행동이완 훈련, 행동이완 평가절차, 행동이완 훈련의 적용분야, 그리고 결론 및 앞으로의 연구방향에 관해서 논의되었다.

계획된 행위이론을 적용한 수술실 간호사의 방사선 방어행위에 대한 영향요인: 경로분석

장세영,김희선,정석희,김영만 한국간호과학회 2023 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.53 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors explaining protective behaviors against radiation exposure in perioperative nurses based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 229 perioperative nurses participated between October 3 and October 20, 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 software. The three exogenous variables (attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) and two endogenous variables (radiation protective intention and radiation protective behaviors) were surveyed. Results: The hypothetical model fit the data (χ2/df = 1.18, SRMR = .02, TLI = .98, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .03). Radiation protective intention (β = .24, p = .001) and attitude toward radiation protective behaviors (β = .32, p = .002) had direct effects on radiation protective behaviors. Subjective norm (β = .43, p = .002) and perceived behavior control (β = .24, p = .003) had direct effects on radiation protective intention, which explained 38.0% of the variance. Subjective norm (β = .10, p = .001) and perceived behavior control (β = .06, p = .002) had indirect effects via radiation protective intention on radiation protective behaviors. Attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were the significant factors explaining 49.0% of the variance in radiation protective behaviors. Conclusion: This study shows that the theory of planned behavior can be used to effectively predict radiation protective behaviors in perioperative nurses. Radiation safety guidelines or education programs to enhance perioperative nurses’ protective behaviors should focus on radiation protective intention, attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.

Analysis of Indonesian User Behavior Distribution on Facebook Marketplace

HAMZAH Muhammad Luthfi,UTAMA M Hamdala,UTAMA M Hamdala 한국유통과학회 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.8

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether it has a significant effect or not, the 5 hypotheses proposed include the Attitude toward behavior variable on behavioral intention, Subjective norm on behavioral intention, Perceived behavioral control on behavioral intention, Behavioral intention on behavior and Perceived behavioral control on Behavior. Research design, data and methodology: The data processing method in this study uses the SEM method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS), The study was conducted on 100 respondents as a sample. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that from the 5 hypotheses proposed, only 2 have a significant effect, namely the subjective norm variable has a significant effect, on behavioral intention and the perceived behavioral control variable has a significant effect on behavior while the other 3 hypotheses have no significant effect. The results of this study are expected to help the public to make decisions in utilizing the distribution of facebook marketplace. Conclusion: This study concludes that the distribution of the use of the Facebook marketplace is a subjective norm variable has a positive effect on the behavioral intention variable and the perceived behavioral control variable has a positive effect on the behavior variable.

남자 대학생들의 두피 인식 및 관리행태에 관한 연구

이설희 ( Seol Hee Lee ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),이근광 ( Keun Kwang Lee ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.2 No.1

It was found that the survey on the perceptions of scalp and the behavioral pattern of scalp care with male college students, South Chungcheong-namdo area has resulted in as follows. There was a significant relationship(p<.01) between the dyeing?bleaching?perm and the scalp care behaviors of male college students by grade, while there was statistical significance(p<.01) as to whether they went through hair loss in the relationship with their perceptions of scalp care and behavioral pattern by major. In addition, in the relationship between the perceptions of scalp care and the behavioral pattern by their health status?stress, it showed the statistical significance (p<.005) in good health cases, with the significant(p<.01) recognized also in their thoughts on scalp care. However, there was no any significance in the relationship between the health status and scalp care behaviors. In addition,, there was no significance shown between the degree of stress and the scalp status, but there was the significance(p<.001) recognized in the students who thought they needed scalp care. In terms of the relationship between the drinking/smoking habits and the scalp care/behavioral pattern, there was no significant by drinking habits, while there was significant(p<.05) shown in the relationship with how much they usually underwent through hair loss. In addition, there was no significant between their behavioral patterns and the smoking habits. In this case, the significant was seen both in those who knew the importance of scalp care(p<.01) and in those who thought they need usually continuous scalp care(p<.005). In terms of the relationship between the scalp care, the perceptions of hair loss and scalp care behaviors by dyeing?bleaching and perm, there was no significant shown, while there was significant(p<.05) recognized in the scalp care behaviors among students who usually did scalp care. It was found there was no statistical significance in the relationship between the scalp care, the perceptions of hair loss and the scalp care behaviors, by the cases if they got a perm or not. In the scalp care behaviors by scalp status and dandruff amount, the significance(p<.001) was shown in the degree of scalp care behaviors, while no significance recognized in the relationship between their hair loss and the scalp care actually done by dandruff amount, but with significance(p<.05) in the scalp care behaviors. In the relationship between the male college students` behavioral patterns depending on scalp care and their continuous scalp care with effect after care and improvement, there was no significant shown between the degree of usual scalp care and the behavioral pattern, while there was significance recognized by the improved effect of scalp care(p<.001) and by the need of continuous scalp care(p<.001).

EDISC를 활용한 일부 치위생과 학생들의 과거와 현재의 구강 증진행위에서 의식행동과 무의식행동의 연관성

김정술(Jung-Sool Kim) 한국구강보건과학회 2015 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyzed relations between conscious behavior and unconscious behavior sides in the past oral habits and present oral health promotion behaviors according to team role styles of EDISC behavior type. A DISC behavior types describes general life environment of personnel and it was divided 4 behaviors. And, we investigated the relationship between unconscious team role styles and conscious team role styles using extended EDISC about the past oral habits and present oral health promotion behaviors. As a results, the correlation between past oral habits and present oral promotion behaviors has a statistically significant(r=0.655, p=0.000), and the correlation between profile I and profile Ⅱ has a statistically significant(r=0.205, p=0.000). When dependance variable were past oral behavior habits, results of profile I had statistically significant(p<0.05) between supporter and reformer, and results of profile Ⅱ had statistically significant(p<0.05) in case that between promoter and relater, communicator, implementor, respectively, and between implementor and relater, communicator, coordinator, respectively. When dependance variable were present oral health promotion behaviors, results of profile I had statistically significant(p<0.05) in case that between promoter and supporter, persuader, analyzer, respectively, results of profile Ⅱ had statistically significant(p<0.05) in case that between promoter and relater, communicator, implementor respectively and between implementor and relater, communicator, coordinator, respectively. We concluded that the people who active, rational and subjectivists better well performed in oral health promotion behaviors than the people who likes coordinate, and communicate in past or present, whenever.

한우 거세우의 군집크기에 따른 행동 비교

양가영,이강훈,김기원,용상철,하재정,송영한 강원대학교 동물생명과학연구소(구 강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소) 2015 동물자원연구 Vol.26 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of pen and group size on behavioral characteristics of Hanwoo steers. Forty-eight beef steers, all 15 months of age, were used in this study, and were assigned to 3 groups: control (4/35.28 ㎡), treatment 1 (8/70.56 ㎡), and treatment 2 (12/105.84 ㎡). In addition, behavioral characteristics were analyzed every 2 days in each month using CCTV cameras. Each behavior of the treatment group was observed significantly more frequently (p<0.05) than the corresponding behavior of the control group in summer, especially feeding behavior. In addition, no significant difference was observed between the treatment groups. Locomotion was observed for a significantly longer duration in the control group than in the treatment groups (p<0.05), and resting was observed for slightly longer in the treatment groups than in the control group. Fighting behavior, related to social status, was observed significantly more frequently in the control group than in the treatment groups (p<0.05). In winter, feeding behavior was observed for a significantly longer duration in the control group than in the treatment groups (p<0.05) On comparing the behavior of Hanwoo steers during different seasons, we found that the steers showed more resting behavior during summer and more feeding behavior and movement during winter. The above results suggest that the behavioral characteristics of Hanwoo steers depend on the pen and group size, based on the higher frequency of fighting, rubbing, and scratching observed in the treatment groups than in the control group. The results also suggest that the behavioral characteristics of Hanwoo steers depend on the environmental conditions, as shown by the seasonal differences in behavior. Under conditions of high temperature stress, Hanwoo steers showed increased lying down, drinking and grooming behavior to counter this stress. The findings of this study can be applied to management practices for animal welfare and producticon of cattle in both growing and fattening periods.

어머니의 모델링과 식사 지도가 유아의 식행동에 미치는 영향

심현미,한영신,이경아 한국영양학회 2022 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.55 No.2

Purpose: To investigate the effect of a mother's modeling and feeding practices on the eating behavior of the children. Methods: From April to June 2018, 1,036 young children aged 2 to 6 years and their mothers in Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do, were examined for their eating behavior and feeding practices using a verified dietary behavior test (DBT). The children's dietary behavior was classified into four categories: “access evasiveness”, “sensory acuity”, “hyperactivity”, and “irregularity”. The mother's eating behavior was classified into three categories: “pickiness”, “negligence”, and “irregularity”, and feeding practice types were classified into two categories: “responsibility/monitoring”, and “restriction/pressure”. The differences between the groups were tested using the t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. The influence of feeding practices on the children's eating behavior was analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis while controlling for the mother’s modeling. Results: The problem rates of irregularity, negligence and pickiness in the mother's modeling were 33.7%, 22.8%, and 20.7%, respectively. An analysis of the mother's feeding practices revealed that responsibility/monitoring had a middle, high and low significance in 74.2%, 17.3%, and 8.5% of respondents, respectively and the risk rate of restriction/pressure when guiding children to eat was 15.3%. The problem rates for sensory acuity, access evasiveness, irregularity, and hyperactivity in children were 27.9%, 26.1%, 24.8%, and 22.0%, respectively. Among the four eating behavior characteristics of children, the child's access evasiveness and sensory acuity were more affected by their pickiness rather than the mother's feeding practices, and the child's hyperactivity was more influenced by feeding practices than the mother's eating behavior. The child's irregularity was similarly affected by the mother's eating behavior and feeding practices. Conclusion: Since the mother's eating behavior and feeding practices affect the children's eating behavior, a diet improvement program for children should consider not only the nutrition education of children but also the mother's eating behavior and provide the necessary intervention for feeding practices.

확장계획행동이론을 이용한 커피전문점이용고객에 대한 행동예측

강찬호 ( Chan Ho Kang ),장우진 ( Woo Jin Jang ),장형욱 ( Hyeong Wook Jang ) 한국관광산업학회 2014 Tourism Research Vol.39 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 확장계획행동이론을 이용한 커피전문점 이용고객에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 사전지식이 행동의도에 미치는 영향과 지각된 행동통제, 사전지식, 행동의도가 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 커피전문점에서 커피를 구매하는 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 회수된 350부의 설문지 중 불성실한 응답 11부를 제외한 339부를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 커피전문점 이용고객의 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 사전지식이 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 지각된 행동통제와 행동의도가 행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 사전지식의 경우 행동에 미치는 직접적 영향이 미약하였다. 이용고객이 커피전문점 관련 사전지식을 많이 보유하고 있더라도 환경적 요인과 상황적 요소에 따라 바로 행동을 취할 수 없기 때문인 것으로 판단되다. 본 연구의 시사점을 요약하면, 커피전문점은 이용고객을 유지하고 잠재고객을 유치하기 위해 이용고객들이 호의적인 태도를 가지도록 노력해야 한다. 또한 행동의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 지각된 행동통제 - 이용 용이성 및 가능성 등 - 커피전문점의 위치, 교통 등 시설 측면도 고려해야 한다. 사전지식은 행동에 대한 직접 효과가 미약하나 행동의도를 통한 간접 효과가 있는 주요 변인으로 이용고객의 사전지식을 확대 시킬 수 있는 노력이 필요하다. 최근 감성브랜드 및 스토어 어미지 등에 따라 구매하는 경향이 증가하므로 감성만족 요소들을 파악한 차별화된 마케팅 전략이 필요할 것이다. The purpose of this research lies in analyzing the effects of attitude, subjective regulations, perceived behavioral control, and prior knowledge on behavioral intentions for coffee shop customers, utilizing the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. A survey was conducted of customers at coffee shops. A total of 350 questionnaires were collected. Excluding 11 undependable questionnaires, 339 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results show that respondents`` attitude, subjective regulations, perceived behavior control and preliminary knowledge had significant effects on behavior intentions. While respondents`` perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention had significant effects on behavior, prior knowledge did not significantly influence behavior. This implies that although customers have much knowledge about coffee shops, the environmental and situational elements more strongly influence their behavior. The results of this study propose implications that coffee shops should have friendly attitude towards customers in order to keep present customers and to attract potential customers. In addition, coffee shops should consider perceived behavioral control that has direct effects on behavioral intentions, such as convenience and possibility, as well as location and transportation. Although prior knowledge does not have significant effects on behavior, this factor is still important since it has indirect effect on behavior through behavioral intentions. Recently, it is suggested that purchase is affected by emotional brands and store images; therefore, a differentiated marketing strategy that considers such emotional satisfaction factors should be utilized.

Classification of behavioral signs of the mares for prediction of the pre-foaling period

Youngwook Jung,Heejun Jung,Yongseok Jang,Duhak Yoon,Minjung Yoon 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2021 Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Vol.36 No.2

In horse management, the alarm system with sensors in the foaling period enables the breeder can appropriately prepare the time of the parturition. It is important to prevent losses by unpredictable parturition because there are several high risks such as dystocia and the death of foals and mares during foaling. However, unlike analysis in the alarm system that detects specific motions has been widely performed, analysis of classification following specific behavior patterns or number needs to be more organized. Thus, the objective of this study is to classify signs of the specific behaviors of the mares for the prediction of pre-foaling behaviors. Five Thoroughbred mares (9-20 yrs) were randomly selected for observation of the prefoaling behaviors. The behaviors were monitored for 90 min that was divided into three different periods as 1) from -90 to -60 min, 2) from -60 to -30 min, 3) from -30 min to the time for the discharge of the amniotic fluid, respectively. The behaviors were divided into two different categories as state and frequent behaviors and each specific behavioral pattern for classification was individually described. In the state behaviors, the number of mares in the standing of the foaling group (3.17 ± 0.18b) at period 3 was significantly higher than the control group (1.67 ± 0.46a). In contrast, the number of the mares in the eating of the foaling group (1.17 ± 0.34b) at period 3 was significantly lower than the control group (3.33 ± 0.46a). In the frequent behaviors, the weaving of the foaling group was significantly higher than the control group, and looking at the belly of the foaling group was significantly lower than the control group. In period 2, defecation, weaving, and lowering the head of the foaling group were significantly higher than the control group, respectively. In period 3, sitting down and standing up, pawing, weaving, and lowering the head in the foaling group were also significantly higher than the control group. In conclusion, the behavior is significantly different in foaling periods, and the prediction of foaling may be feasible by the detection of the pre-foaling behaviors in the mares.