경찰관의 노인접촉경험과 노화지식이 노인에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향 연구

최은정 ( Choi Eun Jeung ),양정남 ( Yang Jeoung Nam ),김화선 ( Kim Hwa Sun ),정경채 ( Jeong Gyung Cha ),선윤홍 ( Sun Yun Hong ) 한국경찰학회 2018 한국경찰학회보 Vol.20 No.4

Korea has already entered into the aged society and elderly problems have become one of the important social problem. All kinds of accidents and incidents are on the rise where the elderly themselves are found to be perpetrators as well as the victims of crimes. Accordingly, this study focused on the fact that police officers' attitudes towards the elderly are highly important amid a reality where police officers' tasks which deal with the elderly criminals, the elderly on the blacklist, and common elderly are gradually increasing. Based on previous research, this study examined the importance of police officers' contact with elderly and knowledge on aging as the influential factors of police officers' attitudes towards the elderly. This study investigated 299 police officers working at G Metropolitan City and analyzed the results by setting their contact with elderly and knowledge on aging as independent variables and their attitudes towards the elderly as a dependent variable. To summarize the study results, the participants' knowledge on aging was rather low and their attitudes towards the elderly were neutral. Both police officers' contact with elderly and knowledge on aging had a significant positive correlation with their attitudes towards the elderly, and the correlation between their contact with elderly and knowledge on aging was not significant. According to the result of regression analysis, police officers' contact with elderly and their knowledge on aging significantly influenced their attitudes towards the elderly. In other words, the more positive contact with elderly and the more knowledge on aging police officers had, the more positive attitudes they had towards the elderly. Based on the above results, this study intends to develop elderly and aging-related educational programs for police officers and provide basic data for establishing and implementing measures to increase police officers' positive contact with elderly in performing tasks related with the elderly.

남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식 및 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 가족기능과 동년배관계의 매개효과 검증 -

남석인 한국노년학회 2008 한국노년학 Vol.28 No.4

Elderly males in retirement experiencing a change in their social status and role in the family are likely to develop negative perception toward the elderly and the elderly life. The purpose of this study is to examine how the experiences of age discrimination affect elderly male's perception and his attitude towards the elderly life, and to verify the mediation effects of the family and peer relations, which would necessitate the need for social welfare intervention. 215 participants, the elderly men registered at the welfare centers in Seoul Metropolitan area, participated in this research utilizing the structural equation modeling to verify the mediation effect. The findings are as follows. First, the elderly males's experiences of age discrimination is found not to have a significant effect on their perception towards the elderly. Second, the elderly males' discrimination experience has a significant effect on their attitude towards the elderly life. Third, it is found out that family function and peer relationship has complete mediation effect on the perception on the elderly experiencing discrimination in their perception towards the elderly life. Fourth, the family function and peer relationship has partial mediation effect on the elderly male experiencing discrimination in their attitude toward their life after retirement. This shows that more efforts are needed to reduce discrimination towards the elderly, and that strong family function and peer relations help the elderly to develop more positive perception and attitude towards the elderly life. In conclusion, it proposes an institutional approach towards the problem as well as increased support for elderly welfare service including family counseling intended to strengthen family function and alternative family, and more active social activities aimed at strengthening of peer relationship. 은퇴 후 사회적 지위와 가족 내 역할에 변화를 겪는 남성노인은 차별경험으로 인해 부정적 노인인식과 노년기 태도를 갖게 될 가능성이 높다. 본 연구는 남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식과 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 가족기능과 동년배관계의 매개효과를 검증하여 사회복지적 개입방안을 찾고자 한다. 조사대상은 서울지역 노인종합복지관을 이용하는 남성노인 215명이며, 매개효과 검증을 위해 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남성노인의 차별경험은 노인인식에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남성노인의 차별경험이 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향은 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 가족기능과 동년배관계가 완전매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 남성노인의 차별경험이 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 가족기능과 동년배관계는 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 근본적으로 노인차별을 줄이기 위한 노력이 필요하다는 것과 가족기능과 동년배관계의 강화는 긍정적인 노인인식과 노년기 태도를 갖게 함을 보여주는 것이다. 따라서 노인차별을 줄이기 위한 제도적 접근, 가족기능 강화를 위한 가족상담 프로그램 및 대안가족 제시, 동년배관계 강화를 위한 지역사회 중심의 노인활동 지원이 필요함을 제언하였다.

젊은 세대의 문화성향이 노인에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향 : 노인에 대한 지식의 조절효과를 중심으로

김수영,문경주,장수지 한국사회복지교육협의회 2017 한국사회복지교육 Vol.38 No.-

본 연구는 젊은 세대의 문화성향이 노인에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고, 문화성향이 노인에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는데 노인의 지식수준의 조절효과를 검증한 후, 분석결과를 근거로 젊은 세대와 노인세대 간의 연령통합 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 조사대상자는 20·30대 412명이며, 분석방법은 계층적 회귀분석방법을 사용하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 노인에 대한 태도는 중립적 수준이며, 노인에 대한 지식수준은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 연령이 낮을수록 노인에 대한 태도가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조사대상자들의 문화성향을 보면 수직적 집단주의는 노인에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수평적 개인주의 문화성향은 조절변수인 노인에 대한 지식과의 상호작용효과에 의해서 노인에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 분석결과를 근거로 젊은 세대가 노인세대에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 가질 수 있는 방안을 문화성향별로 제안하였다. 수평적 개인주의의 경우는 노인에 대한 지식정도를 강화하는 교육기회의 확대를 제안하였고, 수평적 집단주의에 대해서는 노인에 대한 태도의 긍정적인 변화를 기대할 수 있는 세 The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of cultural disposition on the attitudes toward older people and to examine the moderating effect of knowledge levels about the elderly in the process that cultural dispositions affect on the attitudes toward the elderly. Using data from 412 participants(aged 20-39) in Busan and Gimhae, Hierarchical Regression model was tested. Based on the results of this analysis, we proposed alternatives of age integration between young and old generations. The main results of this study is as follows, First, It was found that the attitudes toward the elderly were medium level, the knowledge about the elderly was low, and the attitudes toward the elderly was positive as the age was low. Second, Vertical collectivism positively influenced attitudes towards the elderly in the four cultural dispositions. Third, Horizontal individualism has no major effect on attitudes towards the elderly, but Horizontal individualism positively influenced attitudes toward older people when interacting with knowledge about the elderly. Based on the results of this analysis, this study suggests alternatives that can have a positive attitude toward the elderly according to younger generation's cultural dispositions. In the horizontal individualism, we have proposed education program that enhance the knowledge about the elderly. In the horizontal collectivism, Programs were suggested that expand opportunities for interaction between young and older generations

성인의 노인 접촉 경험과 노인에 대한 태도의 관계 연구: 충북 지역 주민을 중심으로

박윤경,이은주,류상희 한국노인복지학회 2016 노인복지연구 Vol.71 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate adults' contact experiences and different attitudes towards the elderly depending on their contact experiences. The sample of this study was collected from a survey targets; 1,409 university students, adults and elders living in Chungcheongbuk-do. The results are as follows; First, adults' images of the elderly from indirect contacts through media were mostly negative. The ages and level of educations were two sociodemographic factors that affected forming intimacies and the media images of the elderly. The youth population and people who graduated high schools had less intimacies with the elderly and had negative images of them. Second, Adult's attitudes toward the elderly showed the most positive opinions on a support policy for the elderly. The second most positive opinion was on an acceptability towards the elderly. However, they showed negative responses on the elderly as they became perceived threats. Compare to the other groups, the elderly and people who did not graduated middle schools were positive about accepting the elderly and negative about perceived threats. Third, sub-factors of the elderly contacts that significantly impacted on the attitudes towards the elderly were intimacy towards the elderly, media contacts about the elderly and media images of the elderly. The study showed that the groups with intimacy, media contacts and positive media images of the elderly had the most positive ideas. Based on the study results, we recommended implications on forming positive attitudes and supports toward the elderly. 본 연구는 성인의 노인에 대한 접촉 경험과 노인에 대한 태도를 살펴보고, 노인 접촉 경험에 따른 노인에 대한 태도의 차이를 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 충청북도 3개시와 9 개 군 지역에 거주하는 대학생, 성인, 노인을 대상으로 수집한 설문지 총 1,409부를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인 집단의 미디어를 통한 노인 이미지는 주로부정적이었으며, 노인과의 친분과 미디어 이미지 형성에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 변인은 연령과 학력이었다. 청년층과 고졸 이상의 학력 집단은 노인과 친분이 적고 노인에 대한이미지를 부정적으로 형성하였다. 둘째, 성인 집단의 노인에 대한 태도는 노인에 대한 지원정책에 가장 긍정적이었고, 다음은 노인에 대한 수용성이었다. 그러나 위협 인식에 대해서는보통 이하의 부정적인 반응을 보였다. 다른 집단에 비해 노년층과 중졸 이하 집단은 노인에대한 수용성에는 긍정적이었고, 위협인식에는 부정적이었다. 셋째, 노인에 대한 태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 노인 접촉 경험은 노인과의 친분 유무, 노인에 대한 미디어 접촉 유무, 노인에 대한 미디어 이미지였다. 즉, 성인 집단의 노인에 대한 태도는 노인과 친분이 있는집단이, 노인에 대한 미디어를 접촉한 집단이, 노인에 대한 긍정적 미디어 이미지를 가진 집단이 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 노인에 대한 긍정적 태도 형성 및 노인 지원을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

여고생의 노화불안과 노인에 대한 태도

박현숙(Park Hyun Suk), 조해경(Cho Haekyung) 한국노년교육학회 2015 노년교육연구 Vol.1 No.1

This research examined female high school students' anxiety of aging, attitudes toward the elderly, and factors affecting their attitudes toward the elderly using a sample of 304 first grade high school girls in A city. The results of this study were as follows: ① Respondents' anxiety of aging was the highest in fear of relations with the elderly, followed by anxiety of later life aging and then anxiety of loss. There were significant differences in anxiety of loss of anxiety from grandparents existence, in fear of relations with the elderly from volunteering experiences for the elderly. ② Attitudes toward the elderly was the highest in attitudes toward personality of the elderly, followed by intellectual aspect, and then appearance. There were significant differences in attitudes toward personality from sibling number and monthly income, in attitudes toward appearance from grandparents existence, in attitudes toward intellectual aspect from monthly income. ③ Factors affecting attitudes toward personality were anxiety of loss and anxiety of later life, factor affecting attitudes toward appearance was anxiety of loss and fear of relations with the elderly, and factor affecting attitudes toward intellectual aspects was fear of relations with the elderly. Finally, we suggested several implications for future research and education about aging for adolescents.

한국과 중국 대학생의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도 비교연구

이혜정,모선희 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 한국과 중국 대학생의 노인에 대한 지식과 태도 차이를 비교하고 노인에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 한국 대학생 240명과 중국 대학생 218명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 SPSS 24.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 주요연구 결과로는 중국 대학생의 노인에 대한 태도가 한국 대학생보다 긍정적이며 노인에 대한 지식은 한국 대학생이 중국 대학생 보다 높았다. 회귀분석 결과, 노인에 대한 심리적 지식과 노인을 존경대상으로 인정하는 정도가 한국과 중국 대학생 모두의 노인에 대한 태도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 경로의 전통사상은 지속적으로 계승되어야 할 것이다. 대학생의 노인에 대한 이해와 올바른 지식을 가질 수 있는 교육과 노인과의 교류 프로그램도 개발, 보급되어야 할 것이다. The aim of this study is to compare the differences in knowledge of and attitudes towards the elderly between Korean and Chinese university students and to identify influencing factors on the attitudes toward the elderly. The survey was conducted for 240 Korean and 218 Chinese university students and data were analyzed by SPSS 24.0 program. Those are main results. The attitudes towards the elderly for Chinese students were more positive than Korean students. The knowledge level of the elderly for Korean students was significantly higher than their Chinese counterparts. The results of the multiple regression showed that the psychological knowledge of the elderly and respects towards the elderly had significant effects on the attitudes towards the elderly among both in Korean and Chinese students. Based on these results, the traditional way of respecting our elders should be passed on continuously. In order for university students to properly understand the elderly and obtain proper knowledge, it is necessary to develop and distribute programs to allow students to interact with senior citizens as well as actively carrying out education concerning the elderly.

중년기 성인의 노인에 대한 태도와 노후준비에 관한 연구

배문조 한국노년학회 2009 한국노년학 Vol.29 No.3

The purpose of this study were to examine the perception and behavior for preparing their old age according to the attitudes of middle aged people toward the elderly. In order to achieve this purpose, the survey was conducted with 441 middle aged people from Daegu and Kyungpook. Major findings of this study are as follows; First, there were statistically significantly different attitudes toward the elderly according to the personal variables such as gender, age, education, occupation and income. Second, the group, who had experience in the living together and contacting with the elderly, had a positive attitude toward the elderly. Third, the more positive attitudes toward the elderly, the better perception for preparing their old age. Finally, the more positive attitudes toward the elderly, the better behavior for preparing their old age. 본 연구는 중년기 성인의 노인에 대한 태도가 어떠한지, 이러한 태도에 따른 노후준비의식과 준비행동이 어떠한지 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 대구경북지역의 중년 441명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 특성에 따른 노인에 대한 태도 차이를 살펴본 결과 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 소득에서 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인관련특성에 따른 노인에 대한 태도를 살펴본 결과 노인과의 동거경험과 접촉경험이 노인에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하는데 중요한 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 노인에 대한 태도에 따른 노후준비의식을 보면 노인에 대한 태도가 긍정적인 사람일수록 노후준비의식이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 노인에 대한 태도에 따른 노후준비행동을 보면 노인에 대한 태도의 하위변인에 따라 다소 차이가 있지만 긍정적일수록 신체적 준비행동, 정서적 준비행동 및 여가준비행동을 잘하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

무용학과 대학생 및 무용인들의 노인차별인식이 노인에 대한 태도에 미치는 연구 : 노인접촉경험의 매개효과를 중심으로

최은정,정명훈,최현주 한국체육과학회 2020 한국체육과학회지 Vol.29 No.5

A survey analysis was conducted on 220 student dancers who were enrolled in the Department of Dance and professional dancers, with ageism as an independent variable, attitude towards the elderly as a dependent variable, and elderly contact experience as a mediating variable. The results showed that there were significant negative correlations between ageism and elderly contact experience, and ageism and attitude towards the elderly among dancers. Elderly contact experience and attitude towards the elderly had a significant positive correlation. The results of a regression analysis confirmed that ageism of dancers significantly affected their attitude towards the elderly, and that elderly contact experience had partial mediating effects. Based on the results, this study aims to provide basic data to develop measures to reduce ageism among dancers and help create positive contact experiences with the elderly.

강원지역 A대학 치위생과 학생들의 노인에 대한 이미지 연구

정상희 ( Sang Hee Jung ),김은희 ( Eun Hee Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.6

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the image toward the elderly among dental hygiene students. Methods: The subjects were 348 college students. A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by the students from May 15 to June 15, 2013. The questionnaire included general characteristics of the elderly people and image toward the elderly. Results: As for the elderly people-related general characteristics of the students, 79.9 percent of the students had never received education on the elderly. Approximately more than half of the students replied that they lived with elderly people and gave positive answers to living with elderly people out of filial duty and respect for the elderly. They got a mean of 79.78±10.60 out of 140 in image toward the elderly. Those who believe in religion and have more siblings tended to have a positive image toward the elderly people. Conclusions: In order to have a positive image toward the elderly people, volunteer activity for the elderly people in senior welfare centers can make the students more positive to the elderly people.

여대생들의 노인에 대한 태도가 노인 재혼 인식에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

손명동,박천규 인문사회 21 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.6

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the attitudes of elderly women on the recognition of elderly rehabilitation among the elderly in order to solve the elderly problem in the elderly society and to have a positive attitude and awareness about correct elderly remarriage. As a result of analyzing 226 college students, it was found that the attitudes of the female college students to the elderly were positively related to the elderly remarriage. Second, the higher the attitude of emotional characteristics of female college students and the higher the perception of elderly remarriage, the lower the personality attitude is. Therefore, it is necessary to create an environment that can change the perception of elderly remarriage as positively as possible. Third, if there is a difference in the attitude toward the elderly according to the frequency of contact, it would be a positive recognition for the elderly remarriage if the elderly related organizations are encouraged to volunteer their activities. 본 연구는 초고령 사회에서의 노인 문제 해결 및 노인을 부양해야 하는 세대 중 여대생들의 노인에 대한 태도가 노인 재혼 인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 올바른 노인 재혼에 관한 긍정적인 태도와 인식을 갖게 하는 방법을 모색하는데 있다. 여대생 226명을 대상으로 분석한 결과 및 제언으로는 첫째, 여대생들의 노인에 대한 태도가 노인 재혼에 대하여 긍정적인 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여대생들의 정서 특성 태도가 높을수록, 성격 태도가 낮을수록 노인재혼인식도가 높다는 결과로 볼 때 노인 재혼에 대하여 그 인식을 최대한 긍정적으로 변화시킬 수 있는 환경조성이 절실하게 필요할 것으로 본다. 셋째, 접촉빈도에 따라 노인에 대한 태도에 차이가 있으므로 노인 관련 기관들에서 자원봉사활동을 할 수 있도록 장려한다면 노인 재혼에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 꽤할 수 있을 것으로 본다.