초등학교 운동선수의 운동종목별 EQ 분석

이완섭(Wan Sup Lee),권순일(Soon Il Kwon) 한국체육교육학회 2003 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study is to show traits of emotional intelligence as types in athletes between students, athletes and individual athletes, group athletes in elementary school. The subjects for this research were 1360 athletes in Kangwon Province. The results of this research were as follows. 1. There were significant differences between students and athletes groups in emotional intelligence. (p<.001). It was found that the motional intelligence of athletes were higher than that of students. 2. As a result of analyzing the sub-variable factors between students and athletes groups in emotional intelligence, it was found that the two groups showed significant differences 1) in stability, emotional recognitions, human relationships and emotional regulations, athletes were higher than that of other student. (P<.05, .01, .001) But there were no significance between two groups in emotional expressions. (p>.05) 3. There were significant differences between athletes groups as types in emotional intelligence. (p<.05). The post-test on the rate of other groups was found that there were no significances among field and track athletes, football players and basketball players in the emotional intelligence. Volleyball players were highest. 4. As a result of analyzing the sub-variable factors between students and groups in emotional intelligence, it was found that the two groups showed significant differences 1) field and track athletes were highest and then volleyball players were higher than that of other athletes in stability. 2) The highest was those who were football athletes in emotional expressions and then volleyball players and then basketball players and then field and track athletes. 3) The highest was those who were field and track athletes and volleyball players in human relationships and football athletes were higher than that of athletes. But there were no significances between groups in emotional recognitions and emotional regulations.

보문 : 운동선수들의 피부 건강관리에 대한 지식과 태도 및 습관에 관한 연구

최종인 ( Jong In Choi ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The purpose of the current study is to provide basic date that can help athletes` skin care in the future by analyzing their knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care. Accordingly, the study selected a total of 265 athletes in the nation as final study subjects. Statistical methods used in the study were frequency analysis using SPSSWIN 14.0, t-test and One-way ANOVA. The following results were gained using those tools. First of all, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by sex, it was found that female athletes presented statistically meaningfully higher scores than male athletes in attitude and habits (p<.001). Secondly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by age, it was observed that athletes under 19 years old and athletes at the age of 22 years old presented statistically meaningfully higher scores than other groups in attitude and habits (p<.01, P<.05). Thirdly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by sport item, it was found that handball players showed statistically meaningfully higher scores than other groups in knowledge of skin health (p<.001). Fourthly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by experience of the athletes, it was found that athletes with less than 5-year experience and more than 10-year experience showed statistically meaningfully higher scores than other groups in attitude toward skin health (p<.001). Fifthly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by the athletes` subjective skin conditions, it was found that athletes with dry skin presented statistically lower scores than other groups in attitude and habits regarding the skin (p<.01).

Injuries and Illness during the 2019 Gwangju FINA and Masters World Championships in Elite and Amateur Athletes

범희승,정용훈,조수형 전남대학교 의과학연구소 2023 CMJ Vol.59 No.1

Comparative analysis of injury and illness prevalence in elite and amateur athletes provides the basis for the development of tailored prevention programs. The authors analyzed the differences in frequency and characteristics of injuries and illnesses which occurred in elite and amateur athletes during the 2019 Gwangju Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA) and Masters World Championships. The 2019 FINA World Championships hosted 3095 athletes in the disciplines of swimming, diving, high diving, artistic swimming, water polo, and open water swimming. While the 2019 Masters World Championships hosted 4032 athletes in swimming, diving, artistic swimming, water polo, and open water swimming. All medical records were electrically recorded in every venue as well as the central medical center located at the athlete’s village. More elite athletes visited clinics than amateur athletes during the events (15.0 vs 8.6%, p<0.05) despite the ages of amateur athletes being higher than elite athletes (41.0±15.0 vs 22.4±5.6 years, p<0.01). Elite athletes complained mainly of musculoskeletal problems (69%), while amateur athletes complained of both musculoskeletal (38%) and cardiovascular (8%) problems. The most frequent injury in elite athletes was due to overuse in the shoulder joints, while that of amateur athletes was traumatic injuries involving feet and hands. The most common illness was respiratory infection in both elite and amateur athletes, while cardiovascular events occured only in amateur athletes. As the risk of injury varies in elite and amateur athletes, tailored preventive measures should be prepared. Furthermore, preventive measures of cardiovascular events should focus on amateur sports events.

대학운동선수의 식사특성과 우울성향간의 상관관계에 대한 연구

박세현,이영호,정영조,임경호 대한신경정신의학회 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.2

Objective:The authors attempted to investigate the relationship between depression and eating disorder or eating related problems through revealing the prevalence rate of eating problem and it’s relationship to depressive tendency in athletic group which was considered as a high risk group for eating disorders. Methods:The subjects were 308 college athletes(Male:187, Female:121) and 477 college student controls(Male:248, Female:229). The authors used self-report questionnaire which was composed of epidemiologic data, eating habit scale, Eating Attitude Test(EAT), scale for locus of control for weight, scale for food preference and eating behavior. And we also used Beck Depression Inventory of Korean standadized edition for assessment of depression. Results: 1) The eating habit of college athletes was better than that of college students, but the total score of the EAT related to abnormal eating behaviors and eating disorder in college athletes was higher than that in college students. In locus of control for weight, male athletes showed a similar trend with female athletes and college students, but they were different from male college students. And female athletes had a distinctive food preference or palatibility as like preference for cold and sour tasted food and vegetables. 2) The total score of BDI in college athletes was higher than that in college students, with the score highest in male athletes, among all the groups. The hypochondriacal tendency in male athletes was higher than that in male college students. 3) There were no significant correlations between eating habit and depression, and between locus of weight control and depression in college athletes. But there was significant correlation between the score of EAT and BDI in male athletes. 4) In comparison with depressive group and non-depreressive group, there was no significant difference in eating habit, locus of weight control and hypochondriacal tendency but there was meaningful difference in the total score of the EAT. Conclusion:These results may suggest that athletes, especially female athletes, have higher prevalence rate of eating disorder or eating-related problems than college students. Eating problems were significantly related with depression in male athletes but not in female athletes. The difference may suggest that different strategy depending on the sex difference should be needed to manage the athletes with eating problems.

사격선수들의 심리적 기술요인 분석

임봉숙(Bong Suk Lim),김영식(Young Sik Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.37

The purpose of this study is to maximize performance of high school and college shooting athletes through analyzing psychological skill factors by gender, events, teams, experience, and level of match and presenting psychological factors influencing deterioration of performance. To accomplish the research purpose, this study used the psychological skill test for archers (PSAS) and conducted t-test and one-way ANOVA by the purpose of analysis. The results of this study are following: First, in psychological skill factors by gender, male athletes showed higher level on mental control/motivation of achievement, arousal control, and confidence than female athletes. On the other hand, female athletes showed higher level on concentrationxiety. Second, in psychological skill factors by shooting events of the athlete, rifle athletes showed higher level on mental control, arousal control, and confidence than pistol athletes. However, pistol athletes had slightly higher level on motivation of achievement than rifle athletes. Third, in psychological skill factors by teams, college athletes showed higher level on mental control, motivation of achievement, arousal control, and confidence than high school athletes. But high school athletes showed higher level on concentrationxiety than college athletes. Fourth, in psychological skill factors by experience, athletes who have over six years experience showed higher level on mental control, motivation of achievement, arousal control, and confidence. However, athletes who have three to six years experience showed higher level on concentrationxiety than over six years experienced athletes. Fifth, psychological skill factors by level of match, superior athletes showed higher level on all the factors; mental control, concentrationxiety, motivation of achievement, arousal control, and confidence.

태권도 여자 우수선수와 비우수선수의 경기 내용 분석 연구

정현도(Jung, Hyun–,do) 세계태권도문화학회 2018 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.9 No.3

Abstract : The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the game contents of outstanding female athletes and mediocre female athletes in Taekwondo in a way to provide the base data for improving the performance of female Taekwondo athletes. For this purpose, this study was administered with the subjects from the 44th National University Taekwondo Competition that had 8 weight divisions in Group 1 and 7 weight divisions in Group 7. The subjects were taken of 26 athletes in 13 games with the exception of 2 games where the athletes gave up from a total of 15 final round games. Scoring for each weight division, point deduction, contents of video review decision, decision of win-loss for each game are analyzed to gain the following conclusion. First, scoring for each weight division. From the total scores of entire 13 games for 197 points(an average of 15.1 points) the outstanding athletes had 110 points in 7 games and the mediocre female athletes had 87 points in 6 games. The score earned by the penalty for the opponent was 51 points with the net score was shown to be 146 points. Second, analysis of penalty action for each weight division. The number of penalty for entire 13 games was shown to be a total of 51 times. The number of penalty for each weight division had the outstanding athletes in the sequence of -53kg(11 times) > -49kg and -57kg(7 times each) > -73kg(5 times)> -67kg and +73kg(1 time each) > -62kg(0 time) and for the mediocre female athletes, it was shown in the sequence of -46kg and -49kg(5 times each) > -57kg, -62kg, -67kg, and -73kg(3 times each) > -53kg(0 time). Third, number of request for video review and analysis of contents. From the entire 13 games, there were 2 applications for video review with once for the outstanding athletes and once for the mediocre female athletes and all were not approved. For each round, both outstanding athletes and mediocre female athletes were shown in the 3rd round. As for the contents of applying the video review, the outstanding athletes were shown in the Darideuleo and the mediocre female athletes were shown in the Japneunhaengwi. And, fourth, comparison of win-lose decision. From a total of 15 games, there were 10 games(66.7%) for win by decision and 2 games(13.3%) each for the win by superiority and win by withdrawal, respectively along with a game(6.7%) by the win by golden point. From the 15 games, the win by withdrawal due to the injury to the opponent was shown to be twice(13.3%) and leaders needed to undertake refined care and management for injuries to athletes.

인권으로 바라본 학생선수: 교육적 담론

홍덕기(Deock Ki Hong),류태호(Tae Ho Yu) 한국스포츠교육학회 2007 한국스포츠교육학회지 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 그동안 논의되지 못했던 인권의 관점에서 학생선수를 바라봄으로서 새로운 교육적 담론을 이끌어 내고, 반성적 차원에서 인간으로서의 존엄성이 얼마나 소중한지에 대한 깊이 있는 교육적 이해를 제공하는데 있다. 학생선수는 삶에서 ``이분법적 시간``, ``고립된 섬``, ``위계적-억압적 관계맺음``, ``승자독식``을 경험하면서 인권침해의 구조 속에 놓여있다. 그리고 학생선수의 삶의 구조의 기저에는 학생선수에 대해 ``공부와 운동은 병행할 수 없다.``와 ``체벌을 하면 운동기능이 향상된다.``는 2가지 고정관념이 존재한다. 인권의 관점에서 학생선수는 ``인간``, ``학생``, ``선수``로서의 삶을 산다. 이때 ``인간으로서의 존엄성``, ``학생으로서의 학습권``, ``선수로서의 스포츠기본권``이 전제되어야 한다. The purpose of this study was to explore new perspectives for the improvement or Korean student athletes` human rights. Korean student athletes had been deprived of human rights as a human being, the right to be educated as students, and the right to enjoy and participate in sports. They had been regarded not as human beings and students but as tools to win the game. Why had most Korean student athletes been under such an inhumane condition? First, there had been deep-rooted misconception that Korean student athletes could not accomplish their best records if they were to study and play at the same time. Second, since most sports leaders thought that winning is the highest goals, many of them used to use corporal punishments to stimulate their student athletes and their achievements. It is urgent to protect human rights of Korean student athletes. To do so, we must discourage most coaches` existing false viewpoints of student athletes and introduce new perspectives. It consists of three concepts. First, student athletes are human beings prior to athletes, so they should be protected from any kinds of violation of human rights. Second, their educational rights must not be taken away just because they are students prior to be athletes. Third, student athletes have rights to enjoy and participate in sports for the sake of sports not for the sake of winning. In conclusion, this study showed the serious violation of Korean student athletes` human rights, explored new paradigm of understanding student athletes, and suggested educational discourse to protect their human rights.

스포츠사회학 : 대학 운동선수의 미래포부와 자아실현의 관계

이종길(JongKilLee) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.4

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between future aspiration and self-actualization of college athletes. Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, 355 male and female athletes selected from randomly selected 8 universities located in Seoul, Gyeounggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Daejeon province. Collected data were analyzed to test the hypotheses with statistical methods such as one-way ANOVA, ANCOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.An overall process of surveys and evaluations leads to the following conclusions : First, male athletes had significantly higher level of future aspiration related to 'community life' rather than that of female athletes, and older athletes had higher level of future aspiration related to ' social economic sucess' rather than that younger athletes.Second, male athletes and older athletes had significantly higher level of self-actualization related to 'self-confidence' and 'faithfulness' rather than that of female athletes and younger athletes.Third, athletes who participated in individual sports had significantly the highest level of future aspiration as a whole, while athletes in team sports had the highest level of self-actualization related to 'self-acceptability', 'humanity', and 'faithfulness'.Fourth, degree of athletes' participation had significantly positive influences on both future aspiration and self-actualization.Fifth, future aspiration had significantly positive influence on self-actualization of college athletes.

엘리트 운동선수의 외적 보상 만족도 요인 탐색

문화실,정보경 한국스포츠학회 2024 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.22 No.1

요약본 연구의 목적은 엘리트 운동선수들이 인식하는 외적 보상의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인들에 대한 탐색을 통해 스포츠 경영 관리자와 코치들이 선수들의 욕구와 기대에 부합하는 관리 전략을 수립하는 데 도움을 주고, 향후 엘리트 운동선수의 외적 보상 만족도에 대한 척도 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 연구대상은 현재 엘리트 운동선수로서 여러 종목에서 현역으로 운동을 하고 있는 실업·대학선수들 122명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과를 통한 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금전적 보상이 선수들의 동기부여에 중요한 역할을 하며, 선수들의 경제적 안정과 직접적인 생활 수준 향상과 연관되어 있다는 것이다. 이는 선수들이 자신의 노력과 성과를 금전적 보상으로 즉각적으로 환산하는 경향이 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 경제적 보상은 선수들의 성과를 유지하고 개선하는 데 중요한 동기부여 수단이 될 수 있다. 둘째, 기대–보상과 노력–보상의 중요성은 선수들이 자신의 노력이 결실을 맺으리라는 기대를 가지고 있음을 나타낸다. 선수들이 미래에 대한 긍정적인 기대를 가질 때, 이는 그들의 훈련과 경기에 대한 집중도와 노력을 증가시키는 원동력이 된다. 셋째, 인정과 공정성이 상대적으로 낮게 평가되었는데, 이는 선수들이 자신의 성취를 타인의 승인이나 조직의 공정한 대우보다는 구체적인 결과와 연계된 보상에 더 많은 가치를 두고 있음을 시사한다. 이는 선수들이 경쟁적인 환경에서 보다 현실적이고 실용적인 보상 체계에 더욱 반응한다는 것을 의미한다. 본 결론을 바탕으로 향후 연구에서는 다른 문화적 배경이나 다양한 종목 출신 선수들에게도 동일한 결과가 적용되는지에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하다. 아울러 외적 보상 요인 외에도 선수들의 만족도와 동기부여에 영향을 미치는 다양한 내적 요인들에 대한 심층적인 탐구를 제언한다. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explore the factors that influence elite athletes' perceived extrinsic reward satisfaction in order to assist sport administrators and coaches in formulating management strategies that better align with athletes' needs and expectations, and to provide a basis for future development of a measure of elite athletes' extrinsic reward satisfaction. The sample consisted of 122 collegiate and professional athletes who are currently elite athletes and compete in multiple sports. The main conclusions from the study were as follows First, monetary rewards play an important role in athlete motivation and are directly linked to athlete economic security and improved living standards. This suggests that athletes tend to immediately translate their efforts and performance into monetary rewards. Thus, economic rewards can be an important motivator for athletes to maintain and improve their performance. Second, the importance of expectancy- reward and effort-reward indicates that athletes have expectations that their efforts will pay off. When athletes have positive expectations for the future, it drives them to increase their focus and effort in training and competition. Third, recognition and fairness were rated relatively low, suggesting that athletes place more value on rewards tied to specific outcomes than on the approval of others or fair treatment by organizations for their achievements. This suggests that athletes are more responsive to a more realistic and pragmatic reward system in a competitive environment. Based on these conclusions, future research should further investigate whether the same results apply to athletes from different cultural backgrounds or different sports. In addition to extrinsic reward factors, we also recommend further exploration of the various intrinsic factors that influence athlete satisfaction and motivation.

Shoulder Disease Patterns of the Wheelchair Athletes of Table-Tennis and Archery: A Pilot Study

Byung-chun You,Won-Jae Lee,Seung-Hwa Lee,Sol Jang,Hyun Seok Lee 대한재활의학회 2016 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.40 No.4

Objective To investigate the shoulder disease patterns for the table-tennis (TT) and archery (AR) wheelchair athletes via ultrasonographic evaluations.Methods A total of 35 wheelchair athletes were enrolled, made up of groups of TT (n=19) and AR (n=16) athletes. They were all paraplegic patients and were investigated for their wheelchair usage duration, careers as sports players, weekly training times, the Wheelchair User’s Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI) scores and ultrasonographic evaluation. Shoulders were divided into playing arm of TT, non-playing arm of TT, bow-arm of AR, and draw arm of AR athletes. Shoulder diseases were classified into five entities of subscapularis tendinopathy, supraspinatus tendinopathy, infraspinatus tendinopathy, biceps long head tendinopathy, and subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis. The pattern of shoulder diseases were compared between the two groups using the Mann-Whitney and the chi-square testsResults WSUPI did not significantly correlate with age, wheelchair usage duration, career as players or weekly training times for all the wheelchair athletes. For the non-playing arm of TT athletes, there was a high percentage of subscapularis (45.5%) and supraspinatus (40.9%) tendinopathy. The percentage of subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis showed a tendency to be present in the playing arm of TT athletes (20.0%) compared with their non-playing arm (4.5%), even though this was not statistically significant. Biceps long head tendinopathy was the most common disease of the shoulder in the draw arm of AR athletes, and the difference was significant when compared to the non-playing arm of TT athletes (p<0.05).Conclusion There was a high percentage of subscapularis and supraspinatus tendinopathy cases for the non-playing arm of TT wheelchair athletes, and a high percentage of biceps long head tendinopathy for the draw arm for the AR wheelchair athletes. Consideration of the biomechanical properties of each sport may be needed to tailor specific training for wheelchair athletes.