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裵孝元(Bae, Hyo Won) 부산고고학회 2018 고고광장 Vol.- No.22
대호는 기본적으로 50cm 이상이며, 기벽이 0.7cm 이상으로 단경호나 장경호에 비해 두껍다. 색조는 주로 (암)청색이고 속심은 자색을 띠며 타날을 한 뒤 회전물손질로 깨끗하게 지운다. 특히, 기대 위에 얹혀서 부장되는 장경호·단경호와는 달리 대호는 피장자의 발치에 구덩이를 파서 안치되어 장경호·단경호 등 他 壺類와는 다른 부장양상을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이에 착안하여 장경호·단경호와 대호를 구분하는 기준을 마련하였다. 부곽이나 피장자의 발치에 구덩이를 파서 대호를 안치하는 습속은 전대의 고식도질토기단계부터 이어져온 부산지역 고유의 매장방식이다. 5세기 전반대에 일시적으로 확인되지 않으나 복천동39호분 등 대형분을 중심으로 그 습속이 다시 이어지며 6세기를 전후한 시점에 사라진다. 이는 5세기 2/4분기 후반대부터 부산 식고배를 지속적으로 창출해내며, 호류를 기대에 얹어서 대량으로 부장하는‘부산식 기종조합’의 존속기간과도 일치한다. 즉,‘부산식 기종조합’이 의연히 傳承되는 5세기대의 부산지역은 타지역 토기양식과는 차별화 된 신식도질토기문화를 공유하고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. Basically, The large-sized jar is larger than 50cm and thicker than 0.7cm, which is thicker than short-necked jar and long-necked jar. The color tone of large-sized jar is mainly (dark) blue, and internal component is purple, and it was cleared turning after paddle and anvil. Especially, the large-sized jars burial custo m is different from long-necked jar · short-necked jar. The unique burial custom in Busan region were found such as Busan-style mounted dishes, the combination of pottery stand and jar, and large-sized jars around feet in large tombs. Based on this, large-sized jars and long-necked jar · short-necked jar are distinguished from each other. The tradition that dig a hole at the feet of the buried person and set the large-sized jar is unique to the Busan area that has continued from the former early-stlye pottery stage. Although it was temporarily disappearing in the first quarter of the 5th century, and the tradition continues again as Bokcheon-dong tombs No.39, etc. The tradition is finally disappearing around the 6th century. In the late second quarter of the 5th century, the unique burial custom in Busan region were found such as Busan-style mounted dishes, the combination of pottery stand and jar, large-sized jars around feet in Bokcheon-dong tombs. In other words, Busan region, which has traditional combination of “Busan style pottery was found to have different pottery styles from other regions.
5세기후반(世紀後半) 부산식고배(釜山式高杯)의 변천(變遷)과 의미(意味)
배효원 ( Bae Hyo-won ) 부산광역시사편찬위원회 2018 항도부산 Vol.36 No.-
Busan region is an important part to look into the changing aspects of the pottery culture of the 5th century. It was in the role of the center area of pottery culture from the period of early-style pottery(古式陶質土器). It led the appearance and spread of new-style pottery after the conquest of Kingdom of Goguryeo in 400 A.D., and formed its own pottery culture under the influence of Silla Dynasty, symbolized by the southern Mound of Hwangnamdaechong. However, Silla pottery had continued to spread since the southern mound of Hwangnamdaechong. Therefore, the indigenous type of pottery was destroyed and turned to Silla pottery culture. After 5th century, the research which interpreted potteries as political purpose was conducted mainly about potteries of Bokcheon-dong tombs, and the incorporated period of Bokcheon-dong tombs into Silla. In addition, research of ancient tombs in Busan has also conducted due to the recent discovery of ancient Yeonsan-dong tombs. However, the previous research was conducted only in a certain period of time or certain tombs, it was difficult to grasp the whole view of the entire area and the study of earthenware culture which encompasses entire Busan area, is now unprecedented. The focus was on the pottery from the ancient tombs throughout Busan and the subjects of the study were limited to first half of the 5th centuries and inspected pottery culture in Busan. Busan stlye mounted dishes in Busan area was spread around Bokcheon-dong tombs from the second quarter of the 5th century. It was also noted by confirming unique Busan style in each period. In the second part of advance stage in the late second quarter of the 5th century, the unique burial custom in Busan area were found such as Busan-style mounted dishes, the combination of pottery stand and jar, big jars around feet in Bokcheon-dong tombs. In the third part of advance stage in the third quarter of the 5th century, late 5th Busan style mounted dishes were buried as well. The burial custom was continued in Bokcheon-dong tombs. In the fourth part of advance stage in the fourth quarter of the 5th century, the main tombs were moved to Yeonsan-dong tombs, however, Busan style mounted dishes, called Yeonsan-dong style mounted pottery, was buried. Furthermore, earlier burial custom was continued to be centered around large tombs. However, Silla pottery had continued to spread since the southern mound of Hwangnamdaechong. Therefore, the indigenous type of pottery was destroyed and turned to Silla pottery culture.
김두철 ( Kim Doo-chul ) 부산광역시사편찬위원회 2019 항도부산 Vol.37 No.-
The Bokcheondong Tombs located alongside Suyeong Bay was the centre of the Former Gaya with the Daesungdong Tombs of Gimhae and it was the cemetery of the leader. However, it has been undervalued under the shadow of Gimhae group. After the conquest of Gogurye, it played a crucial role in developing new culture in Yeongnam area in the first of the 5th century. With emerging the culture of the Silla nobility in the latter of the 5th century, although it served as a foundation for its growing, but it was upstaged by Silla, and sometimes it was misunderstood that the Bokcheondong Tombs was already incorporated into Silla. This paper was projected to correct this wrong perception. Based on my previous studies, it was revalued that the real status of Bokcheondong Tombs and its influence and role in developing Gaya and Silla. As a result, although holding a common religious ceremony, but the buried leaders in Bokcheondong Tombs were different from them of Daesungdong Tombs in the 4th century. The leaders of Daesungdong Tombs had got strong foreign character, but the group of Bokcheondong Tombs was stable group based on the native society. These two group were united into Former Gaya, community and difference coexisted in two groups. In the 5th century (the transition period and the Latter Gaya), the group of Bokcheondong Tombs adapted to the social change and created new type of tomb and artifact. It influenced to the formation of the culture of Latter Gaya and Silla as well as the formation of the culture of middle Gohun Period in Japan. In the latter of the 5th century, it lost its strength but played a role as a part of Gaya with the group of Yeonsandong Group.