日本語オノマトペの名詞用法に関する意味的研究 ―副詞・動詞・形容動詞が名詞用法として機能する場合―

박지연 단국대학교 일본연구소 2019 일본학연구 Vol.58 No.-

The aim of this paper is to clarify the semantic distribution and formation of meaning from the perspective of frame semantics (Fillmore 1977) that function as a noun in Japanese ideophones. In previous studies, noun ideophones have been considered unusual except for a very few that refer to certain specific objects or baby talk. In this paper, I investigated the semantic distribution of noun ideophones and how their meaning can be formed using the definition of a dictionary, the information of frame elements in FrameNet, and the judgment of Japanese native speakers. I argue that there are important factors that make Japanese ideophones easier to convert to nouns in the inherent semantic characters of ideophones and the expression structure of Japanese. The results confirm that noun ideophones are divided into those that represent an object and those that represent an event. Moreover, those that represent an event can be subdivided into an entire event that involves physical actions and relatively abstract events such as emotions or cognitive states, including their internal or external factors. 本稿では日本語オノマトペの中で名詞として用いられるものを対象にフレーム意味論からその意味的分布や意味形成の仕組みを明らかにすることを目的とする。従来、名詞として用いられるものは幼児語や慣習性の高い具体物を指示する一部のものの他は、一般的ではないものとして本格的に考察されなかった。そこで本稿では、コーパスやインターネットの検索エンジンを用い、名詞として使われたオノマトペを採集した。そしてそれらが、どのような意味的分布を見せるのか、また意味形成の仕組みはどうなっているのかを、辞書の定義、フレーム要素の情報、母語話者の判断を総合して検討を行った。さらに日本語オノマトペにおいて名詞への転換が起こりやすい背景要因についてオノマトペという語類が持つ本来の意味的特質と日本語という言語体系の表現構造の特徴から分析を行った。

「名詞+動詞」型の複合動詞の語形成に関する認知意味論的分析 -「名詞+づける」の事例分析を中心に-

김광성 대한일어일문학회 2019 일어일문학 Vol.81 No.-

There are very few studies about the ‘noun+verb’ type compound verbs. But Sakakura(1966:450) showed that the ratio of ‘noun+verb’ type compound verbs is about 20%. Plus, most Japanese ‘noun+verb’ type compound verbs don’t exist as compound verbs in Korean. So, it could be very useful to understand the usage and the word formation of ‘noun+verb’ type compound verbs in terms of linguistics and Japanese education. This paper focused on the compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ because it is one of the most productive compound verbs among ‘noun+verb’ type compound verbs. Specifically, compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ which is related to ‘human activity-spirit and action’ and ‘natural object and natural phenomena’ was chosen as a subject of the analysis. In order to analyze how the compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ is actually being used, instances of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ were gathered from BCCWJ and NWJC. Frame semantic approach was adopted to analyze the word formation of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ because it enables us to posit the correspondence between the noun part and the verb part systematically. The semantic frame of the verb ‘tukeru’ could be divided into main event, event participants, and related events. This study especially focused on the related events because it was deeply involved with the word formation of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’. Related events of the verb ‘tukeru’ can be divided into (i) access, contact, attachment, installation, (ii) supplementation, reinforcement, (iii) decoration, wear, (iv) index, system. The analysis revealed that most noun parts of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ were related to index, system, judgement.

複合動詞「名詞+づける」の語形成とその動機づけ ― 名詞部分が抽象的關係に屬するケ一スを中心に ―

김광성 ( Kim Kwang-sung ) 한국일본어교육학회 2018 日本語敎育 Vol.0 No.85

Japanese compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ is relatively productive compared to other ‘noun+verb’ type and shows various usages. So, this study analyzed how this compound verb is actually instantiated and how the word formation of this compound verb is motivated. Specifically, BCCWJ and NWJC was used to secure balance and representativeness as a corpus and, at the same time, to check how the usage of the compound verb is being extended. Also, this paper classified the noun parts of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ using ‘Word List by Semantic Principles’ and studied the pattern related to word formation. Noun parts of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ can be divided into ‘abstract relations’, ‘human activity-spirit and action’, ‘natural objects and natural phenomena’, but this paper only dealt with noun parts related to abstract relations because of the reason presented in the text. Frame semantic approach was used to analyze the word formation of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’. The word formation of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ can take place based on the correspondence between noun parts and the verb ‘tukeru’. That’s why frame semantic approach was adopted to study the correspondence. The semantic frame of the verb ‘tukeru’ can be divided into main event, event participants, and related events. In this study, word formation of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ was discussed in relation to its related events. Related events of verb ‘dukeru’ could be divided into (i) access, contact, attachment, installation, (ii) supplementation, reinforcement, (iii) decoration, wear, (iv) index, system. The result of the analysis using Word List by Semantic Principles showed that most noun parts of compound verb ‘noun+dukeru’ belonged to ‘type’ and ‘aspect’. It is because of the fact that these categories have many nouns related to ‘supplementation, reinforcement’ and ‘index, system’

名詞化接辞「-かけ」の特性とフレーム的知識

村尾治彦 한국일본언어문화학회 2009 일본언어문화 Vol.14 No.-

名詞化接辞「-かけ」の特性とフレーム的知識

무라오 하루히코 한국일본언어문화학회 2009 일본언어문화 Vol.14 No.-

本論文は、動詞派生名詞「-かけ」の直後に「の」を伴って他の名詞を修飾する表現、いわゆる「かけ」名詞構文を取り上げて、接辞「-かけ」の特性を分析したものである。 従来の研究ではVendler (1967)の動詞4分類や非対格仮説による自動詞の2分類に基づき、「かけ」名詞構文に生起する動詞のタイプの観点から同構文の成立条件が検討されているが、多くの反例となる動詞が存在する。それに対して、本研究では、同構文によって描写される「出来事の一時停止状態」を、まず眼前の状況とそれにまつわるフレーム的知識との関係から規定し、痕跡認知(寺村 1984、村尾 2002)とは逆の「予兆認知」という新たな概念を導入して説明した。 さらに、サマリースキャニング(Langacker 1987,1991)で捉えやすいものほど、この構文は成立しやすいことを提案した。また、認知的に自然にサマリースキャニングができないものは、文中の他の要素によって認知主体が主体的に心的にこの操作を行える状況になれば成立することも示唆した。これによって、この構文に生起しやすい動詞の程度差を理論的に捉えることが可能となる。

상거래 담화의 호칭어에 관한 일고찰

오혜경(??卿) 동아시아일본학회 2012 일본문화연구 Vol.43 No.-

일본 신문 사설의 언어 프레임 분석 - 일본국 헌법 개정 논의를 중심으로 -

이해미 ( Hae-mi Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2021 日本硏究 Vol.- No.88

本稿は、日本を代表する保守派と改革派といわれる新聞がそれぞれ同一のテーマについて実際にどのようなスタンスを取り、どのような言語表現でフレームを形成し、読者を説得していくのかを分析することを目的とする。国民を説得する必要性の高い「憲法改正」を扱った読売新聞と朝日新聞の社説を分析対象とした。これを新聞集整理研究会(1994)が研究報告書において明らかにした読者のための3段階の構成に従って、それぞれのフレームと説得戦略を、言語表現を中心に分析した。その結果は以下のようである。 第一段階では、読売新聞は「やるべきことをしない職務怠慢な憲法審査会」というフレームを作り、速やかな議論の進行を促した。朝日新聞は、憲法改正そのものを批判するキーワードを掲げ、反対意見を強調するかまたは、AI時代やコロナ状況を取り上げて、「今は憲法改正を論じる時ではない」と線を引いた。第二段階においては、読売新聞は「変化は良いもの、変化しない従来の憲法は旧態」というフレームを形成し、それを説得戦略に用いたことがわかった。朝日新聞では、社説の序盤であるリードから批判の対象として、安倍首相を特定とし、読者の視線を改憲ではなく安倍首相に集中させるか、他の重要な状況を具体的に描き、憲法改正に対する読者の関心を他方に向けようとする戦略が見られた。最後に、第3段階は肯定的な意味の単語および表現、否定的な意味の単語および表現が使用された文を集めて分類した。その結果、改憲論議の主体に対する認識、現行憲法と憲法改正に対する認識の面で、両新聞社が大きな違いを見せた。読売新聞は憲法改正論議の主体で「与党は積極的に推進するのに野党が足を引っ張る」というフレームを作り、朝日新聞は首相と与党の一匹狼の姿勢に責任を転嫁した。そして、現行憲法と憲法改正について読売新聞は「現行憲法は息苦しい、打ち砕くべき存在、憲法改正は必要で当然のこと」というフレームを作り、朝日新聞は「憲法改正は利益が全くない必要ない、無視すべきだ」というフレームを作り、読者を説得した。 当然であると見なして分析が等閑視された新聞の言語フィルターとフレームを特定のテーマを持ってミクロに分析し、読者の説得 (または煽動) 戦略の実体を明らかにした。 The purpose of this paper is to look at Japan’s conservative and progressive newspapers’ stand in their editorials and how they persuade readers by forming frames in language. In this paper, editorial dealing with the issue of constitutional amendment was used as the subject of analysis. I break it down into a three-step reading configuration and analyze each frame and persuasion strategy around a language representation. In the first level of reading (headline and subheadline browsing), the Yomiuri created a frame called a neglectful constitutional council and urged prompt discussion. However, the Asahi emphasized opposition by using keywords criticizing the constitutional amendment itself. In the second level of reading (headline and lead or synopsis reading), Yomiuri formed a frame that change is good, and the existing constitution is old-fashioned and used it as a persuasive strategy. In the case of Asahi, it diverted reader's attention from constitutional amendment. In the case of the last level (reading all the contents of the editorial), the two newspapers differed considerably on the current constitution and constitutional amendment. I recognize the bias in editorials through language expressions and instigation methods of it.

딥러닝 알고리즘을 적용한 컬처마이닝

이준서,임상순 한국일본어학회 2022 日本語學硏究 Vol.- No.73

This paper is a paper conceived to improve the Cultural Image Frame Network (CIFN) by utilizing deep learning-based image learning datasets that have recently received much attention in major research fields such as computer vision and Natural Language Processing (NLP). In particular, CNN, which uses convolutional filters for images to calculate quickly and considers the entire image, including specific objects as well as backgrounds, is a very suitable algorithm for extracting cultural elements that constitute the cultural image frame of this culture mining study. In addition, by utilizing images in the form of refined images verified with deep learning experimental and test datasets, the limitations of existing research, such as (1) reliability of tagging information, (2) inaccuracy of the segmentation method, and (3) redundancy of images, can contribute to more sophisticated research.