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      • 연령·표상양식·단어유형이 유아산문학습에 미치는 효과

        황구연,최민수,정연숙 진주교육대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.34 No.1

        The learning activities of young children have been frequently accomplished through the prose materials varied in the form and the structure. The probe passages mean the language activities that explain, describe, and tell about the objects and events in several sentences. It is needed the concrete materials and the method of instruction in order that young children understand the abstract and complex informations and concepts in prose. The materials of instruction for young children's prose learning involve the pictures, the actions, and the written language that are similar or identical with the prose contents. Thus it is possible to study the relations between Bruner's three repersentational modes (enactive, iconic, symbolic) and the young children's prose learning. The main purpose of this study was to present the appropriate instruction media and method in young children's prose learning by investigating the effects of the repersentational modes, the area, and the kinds of word on young children's memory of key words in prose learning. And the other purpose was to give the basic information in selecting the words for instruction throuh the comparison of nouns and adjectives. The hypotheses of this study are as follows: Hypothesis 1. The young children win recall key words differently in ages. Hypothesis 2. The young children win recall key words better in the conditions of enactive representation and iconic representation than in the condition of symbolic representation, Hypothesis 3. The five, six, seven-year-olds will recall more nouns than adjectives. Hypothesis 4. There win be the interaction effect of the ages and the representational modes. Hypothesis 5. There win be the interaction effect of the representational modes and the kinds of word. For subjects in this study, a total of 90 children who know the written language and go to the kindergarten and the elementary school in Guang-Ju, Ma-San were randomly assigned to the three experimental conditone (actions, pictures, witten languages). The experimental instruments were the actions, the 10 pictures, and the 10 cards with the written languages, and the tapes with the prose passages by the experts. Stein's(1978) "Albert Gets Caught" was used for this study as in Jung Yeon-Suk'a paper(1986). The datas were colleted by the response test consisted of ten items that were divided to 0. 1. and 2 degrees by the responses. The collected dates were analized by the repeated 3×3×2 (Ages × Rrpesentational Modes × Kinds of Word) ANOVA. The following findings were obtained: First, the hypothesis 1 was accepted [F(2, 81) = 1.09, p<,01]. The seven-year-olds (the second grades) rememberd key words better then the five-year-olds and the six-year-olds. But the differonce between the memory of the five- year-olds and that of the six-year-olds was not. Second, the hypothesis 2 was accepted [F(2, 51) = 5.56, P<.01]. Namely the significant differences among the conditions of the notions, the pictures, and the written languages were. The means of the three conditions were 6.78, 6.98, 5.92. And be the mean of the iconic repersentation mods was highest. Third, the hypothesis 3 was sccepted [F(1,81) = 39.68. P<.01]. This indicates the main effect of the kinds of word. And this mians that the kinds of word affect the prose learning of the five, six, and seven-year-olds. Forth, the hypothesis 4 was rejected. the degrees in the three representational modes were consistent in disregard of ages. Fifth, the hypothesis 5 was accepted [F(2, 81) = 3.01, P<.10]. The young children remembered relatively well key words of adjectives in the iconic representation mode.

      • KCI등재

        헤어샵 이용 소비자의 구전정보가 방문의도에 미치는 영향

        황연순,구양숙 한국의류산업학회 2005 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the infiluence of positive and negative word-of-mouth informations on visiting intention of hairshop customers. Data were collected from 342 adult females and analyzed by using frequencies, factor analysis and regression utilizing SPSS/ PC+. The results showed that positive wont-of-mouth informations such as shop employees' skill/attitudes, physical benefit, comfortable facilities, time saving/consistent service, kindness and rational price had influence on the visiting intention of hairshop customers. The negative word-of-mouth informations that consumers had experienced using hairshop were categorized as untrustworthy face-to-face customer management. non-customer service oriented mind, and unskilled employees/inefficient hairshop environment. The negative word-of-mouth informations had no effect on the visiting intention.

      • 부산지역의 병원 실내환경 특성에 관한 연구

        황연숙 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2002 自然科學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to examine the current interior conditions of healthcare facilities. Data were collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consisted of 82 healthcare facilities in Busan. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-PC. The major findings were as follows: (1) Most of the healthcare facilities had a size of 30-40 Pyung(99-132m2). (2) The typical layout of injection room, reception room, and doctor's room was L shape. (3) Most of interior finishing materials were painting, wall paper and tile. (4) The color of interior was very simple. The color of wall and ceiling was white. (5) The furniture in reception area showed the respect for the patient and medical staff. (6) The typical usage of lighting system was ceiling lighting. The various and efficient methods of lighting should be considered.

      • 산후관리시설의 공간구성현황 및 만족도조사

        손여림;황연숙 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.1

        In response to the social demand, Postpartum Care Center began to open its business in the mid-1990s. Women inmates of such facilities could learn about how to rear infants and convalesce after childbirth while living together in addition to receiving diverse services for the convalescence after childbirth. This study examined the interior conditions and user's satisfaction of postpartum Care Center. This study has conducted case study and questionnaire web survey. 220 women who used postpartum care center were surveyed. The data were analyzed using SPSS for Win 12.0. Frequency, percentage and t-test were used in the analysis. The results of this study are as follows: The postpartum care center was consisted of 5 areas such as living area, sanitary area, public area, service area and administration area. Living and public area were mainly occupied, but service area was insufficient. The users showed high satisfaction with mother room, and low satisfaction with nursing room and shower room. The users complained of size of mother room, collaboration with others in shower room and toilet. The users showed significant difference in satisfaction according to job, management type, and living style. It is required that further studies on new-born babies, guardians and operators as well as postpartum mother, and service ares of which necessity is expected to increase in future be conducted for improvement of interior conditions of postpartum care center.

      • 취학전 아동의 주거공간 이용실태에 관한 연구

        황연숙,오찬옥 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 自然科學論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the residential space use of pre-school children. The phisical elements of children's roam and the space use of pre-school children in residential environment are examined in this study. The data are analized by using frequency, percent, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test and χ²- test. The major findings are as follows: First, it is found that most of pre-school children do not live in the good residential environment. Second, the average size of children's room is 7.9m²(2.4 Pyung) and parents require bigger room in size. Third, children's areas in the living room need to be considered to play with family. Fourth, in order to form arrangement habits of pre-school children, toy shelves need to be furnished in the children's room.

      • Robert Venturi와 Charles Moore의 작품을 통한 Post-Modernism의 공통적 특성에 관한 연구

        황연숙 新羅大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

        The objectives of this study are to analyze the ideas and works of Robert Venturi and Charles Moore whose are the major Post-Modern architects and thereby to clarify their common characteristics of Post-Modern Architecture. The results are as follows. 1. The importance of vernacular, historical and commercial elements are recognized in order to communicate the public. 2. Signals, historical motifs and dual-code are used in order to give symbolic meanings which appeals to the public. 3. Historical motifs, supergraphic, superscale, pop art, collage, screen walls are used as ornamental elements in order to restore the forms and their meanings that have been neglected by Modernism. 4. Much attention is paid to the urban environment in order to solve all the problems on a civic scale caused by Modern Architecture.

      • Tadao Ando의 건축세계에 관한 연구

        황연숙 新羅大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.1

        Tadao Ando is one of the contemporary Japanese architects who is trying to develop a new style of Japaness architecture with traditional Japaness spirit and new western technology. This study is to analize Tadao Ando's works how to succeed to the tradition of Japanes Architecture and how to hamonize the new western architecture with it. Ando's architectural concepts in his works are as following. 1. Traditionally Japanese culture evolued from the in the intimate relationship of the Japanese to nature. So Ando grew up in this cultural background. He always uses courtyard one of his main design elements, to give a close relationship between nature and man. 2. Light is introduced into the courtyard. By using the light, the concerte, his major naterial, does not creat the feeling of weight. 3. Austerity which is one of the character of traditional Japanese spirit affects him to use the limited number of material and the restricted architectural forms. 4. The fundamental characteristic of Ando's method of articulating the territory of the sife is the basic concept of the closed/open pair. 5. As a result of Ando's skillful handling of modern material, concrete, and traditional Japaness emotion, the relationships exist between man and nature, between nature and architecture, between man and architecture, and finally between man and man. With these concepts, Tadao Ando tries to continue tradition not imitating but using Japanese emotional sensitivity to daily life. The above study is made hoping that it will help succeed to the tradition of Korean Modern architecture.

      • KCI등재

        헤어 샵 이용 소비자의 구전 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구

        황연순 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.11

        The purpose of this study was to investigate that positive and negative word-of-mouth informations getting hairshop customers have influence on visiting intention of potential consumers. Data were collected from 354 university or college women. The results showed as follows; First, positive word-of-mouth informations that consumers have experienced in using hairshop were employee attitude/technique, consideration in customer's situation, kindness, saving of time/additional service, facilities. rational price, gift service/benefit in conditions of location. Second, negative word-of-mouth informations that consumers have experienced in using hairshop were inconsistent service, service focus on non-customers, irrational price/technique insufficiency/ inadequate compensational system, irrelevance of face-to-face management. Third, in getting positive word-of-mouth informations, consideration in customer's situation, rational price and gift service/benefit in conditions of location, consumers had visiting intention, and in getting negative informations, irrational price/technique insufficiency/inadequate compensational system, consumers had no visiting intention.

      • 의료진의 관점에서 평가한 병원업무환경 특성에 관한 연구

        황연숙 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.23

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the interior environment characteristics of Hospital and the medical staffs’ responses to them. Data were collected through questionnaire survey including observations and interviews. The sample consisted of 40 hospitals, 40 doctors and 114 nurses in Busan. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-PC. frequency, percentage, mean, and t-test were conducted to analyze the data. The major findings were as follows: The respondent’s evaluation were differed by medical staffs and medical departments. The doctors were satisfied with convenience, pleasantness and aesthetic of consultation office. The nurses were not satisfied with convenience, pleasantness and privacy of reception office. The doctors were more likely to prefer modern, western, urban, open, simple, warm, gorgeous, heavy, and popular images. The nurses were more likely to prefer modern, western, urban, open, simple, warm and light, ordinary and popular images. The interior images were significantly related to medical departments. The urban/ country image and open/closed image were significantly related to medical departments.

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