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송근석,강영욱 한국관광정보학회 2001 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.8
Despite the rapid growth of tourism in Korea, only little amount of research on tourism education has been carried out in order to examine the nature of course provision and problem areas which need to be dealt with. The purpose of this research is to examine the development of tourism education at higher education level in Korea, focusing on a comparison with that of tourism education in the UK. It is also to produce a stepping stone for the improvement of tourism education in Korea. This study adopts two research approaches. One is a census of all known degree level tourism courses is undertaken through the examination of the institutions' Internet home pages and published sources. The other is a questionnaire survey is carried out to identify more information about tourism courses as well as issues on tourism education in Korea. From the research, the development of tourism education in Korea is set out, including the nature of current tourism courses as well as key issues on tourism education: growth and diversity of course provision. profiles of staff teaching tourism, the way of co-operation between institutions and the industry and so on. The importance of foreign languages (especially English) in most course contents in Korea is also identified. In short, there are many similarities in the development of tourism education in both countries, although the education system and the focus on course content are different. The study concludes not only with making suggestions on the future of tourism education, but also with making recommendations for the further research in order fully to draw the picture of tourism education in Korea.
임기흥(Ki Hung Rim),홍사오(Sa Uk Hong) 한국식물학회 1964 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.7 No.1
RIM, Ki Hunng^* and HONG, Sa Uk^(**)(^*Coll. of Pharmacy, Seoul Nat. Univ and ^**Coll. of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan Uuiv.) Limnological study of Kwangneung river in winter season. Kor. Jour. Bot. Ⅶ (1):15-19, 1964. In this stndy, we examined the quality of water and the kinds of algae and insects the Oksukchon river along the length between Kwannung and the Han river during winter. Also examined is the relation between the quality of water and the flesh water plants in sevral significant points along the Oksukchon river between Kwannung and the Han river. We dicovered that the gradual pollution of the quality of water in places near vilages and towns reasulted in a considerable change of life in water. The present qualiy of water skows a remarkable difference from the limnological report of the winter of the year 1960^((8)) which we previously reported, and a cosiderable change in kinds of fish and water plant since then were noticed.
오상민 ( Sang Min Oh ),박동욱 ( Dong Uk Park ),유성재 ( Seoung Jae Yu ),정진우 ( Jin Woo Jung ),임경택 ( Kyung Taek Lim ),이재환 ( Jae Hwan Lee ),하권철 ( Kwon Chul Ha ) 한국산업위생학회 2013 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.23 No.4
Objectives: Employee exposure record refers to a record containing information about environmental(workplace) monitoring or measuring of a toxic substance or harmful physical agent. The aims of this study were to examine problems related to exposure records and provide some amendments to the Korean Industrial Safety & Health Act for the effective management of chemical substances under the law. Methods: This study performed a literature search and review on legal provisions related to exposure records of a number of different countries, including Korea, the USA, Japan, EU, Germany, and the UK. They were compared and investigated and the amendment of articles was suggested. Results: The results of this study were provided as suggested amendments to the related act. There were a variety of ways of improvement, including a 30-year retention period and the introduction of new access methods, contents, transfer, and maintenance methods. All exposure data elements have to be standardized, including reference to a similar exposure group(SEG), sampling strategy, and circumstances of exposure(e.g., date, shift length, use of personal protective equipment, etc.). The SEGs are described by process, job, task, and environmental agent. Conclusions: This study is expected to provide for the amendment of the related act in order to ensure effective management of exposure records and is helpful for solving the cause and result of occupational disease by keeping exposure records according to the Industrial Safety & Health Act.
박욱연 도립 강원전문대학 1998 道立 江原專門大學 論文集 Vol.1 No.1
In order to develop natural food preservatives, antimicrobial activity of extract from natural plants against food-borne pathogens and flood-related microorganisms was investigated. The ethanol extract from Salvia miltiorrhiza had strong growth inhibition activity against Gram-positive bacteria(MIC, 3.13∼50 ㎍/㎖) such as B. cereus, B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, Sc. mutans. Among Gram-positive bacteria tested, Bacillus species was the most susceptible to the extracted substance. The antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract from the sample was weak to Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts, for example MIC for Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts was 0.8 mg/㎖ and 0.4∼0.8 mg/㎖, respectively. The ethanol extract from the root bark of Morus alba had strong antimicrobial activity against Gram positive bacteria(MIC, 6.4∼19.2 ㎍/㎖)such as B. subtilis. B. cereus, L. monocytogenes and S. aureus. Especially, Bacillus species was the most susceptible to the extracted substance. The ethanol extract showed antimicrobial activity against Gram negative bacteria(MIC, 160∼1600 ㎍/㎖) and yeasts(MIC, 1600 ㎍/㎖) such as C. albicans, and S. acidifaeciens. The extract also showed growth inhibition against molds such as A. niger, A. parasiticus, A. versicolor and T. viride. The n-Hexane fraction from cinnamon bark(Cinnamomum cassia) showed the strongest antimicrobial activity on the growth of almost all submitted microorganisms. Specially, molds such as Aspergillus sp. Penicillium sp. were inhibited strongly The n-hexane fraction was further purified by silica gel and flash column chromatography. The strong antifungal activity was found in the fraction 2 and compound I at 7.24 and 3.1 ㎍ per disk, respectively. The purified compound I was analyzed and compared with authentic specimens by ^(1)H-NMR spectroscopy. On the basis of ^(1)H-NMR spectral data, compound I was identified as trans-cinnamaldehyde.
Etude sur la compe´tence de la lecture en langue e´trange`re
강욱기 영산대학교 2004 영산논총 Vol.14 No.-
사전적 정의에 의하면 독해능력이란 "글을 읽고서 이해할 수 있는 능력"이다. 다시 말해서, 이것은 문장을 구성하고 있는 문자를 매개체로 하여 단어와 어구를 식별하고 문맥의 뜻을 파악하는 능력을 말한다. 이런 의미에서 독해능력은 소리를 듣고 이해하는 청취능력과는 달리 문자로 된 텍스트에 나타난 주어진 정보를 보고 이해하고 의미를 추출하는 과정이라고 볼 수 있다. 진정한 독해능력이란, 자료에 나오는 단어의 사전적 의미만을 이해하는 단계를 거쳐서, 전체적 내용을 글의 문맥에서 파악할 수 있는 것이다. 그리고, 어휘, 문법, 구조의 기능은 물론이고, 문장간의 논리적 관계 등을 이해해야 한다. 또한 단순한 언어적 의미나 지시적 의미를 넘어서 화용적, 문맥적, 문화적 의미를 파악할 수 있어야 하며 학습자들의 외국어 독해능력 함양을 위해서 언어교사들은 이러한 점들을 충분히 고려해야 한다.
趙旭衍 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1984 연구논문집 Vol.28 No.1
Die anthropologische Reduktion ist eine philosophische Deutung, die vom menschlichen Standpunkt aus das Seiende als Ganze begreift und schatzt. Der vom Transzendentalen befreite Mensch versteht sich und Welt aus sich selbst aus. Das bedeutet die objektivierende Herrschaft der Welt von subjektivem Ich. Es ist nichts als die vom Subjekt uniformierende Einheit, die das ganze seiende Ding zum Subjekt reduziert. Obwohl die anthropologisohe Reduktion so viel durchgefuhrt wird, kann doch Mensch oder Ding zur Wahrheit nicht gelangen. Und doch in der philosophischen Anthropologie wird tatsachlich der objektivierend fragende Mensch selbst als Sein geworfen. Diese Geworfenheit ist gerade das Wahre Bild des Menschseins. Der Mensch ist geworfen als das nicht objektivierende Wesen, das gegebene Sein bedeutet die Endlichkeit des Menschen. Der Mensch als Sein zum Tode geht uber die menschliche Grundlage hinaus, warum er sein soll. Wie eine Rose keine Ursache fur ihr Bluhen hat, so hat der Mensch zum Tode keine Ursache fur sein Sein. Und weil das Sein vom menschlichen Standpunkt aus nicht endgultig begriffen werden kann, wird der Mensch zum Nichts beim Ausweichen vor sich selbst. Nur bei der Frage nach der Endlichkeit wird anthropologische Unterschung eine Pflicht fur Philosophen. Die Aufgabe der philosophischen Anthropologie beruht auf die Endlichkeit des Menschen. Diese Endlichkeit bedeutet die Geworfenheit zum Sein. Solange die anthropologische Reduktion als die zum subjektiven Ich objekeivierende Reduktion durchgefuhrt wird, ist sie gerade eine neuzeitliche subjektive Mentaphysik selbst.
남욱원,최철성,문신행,강희동 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1990 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.1 No.1
1983 년경 국내에서도 과학탐사 로케트와 인공위성이 발사될 예정에 있으며 이에 따라 X-선 천체물리학을 위한 방사선 센서의 국내 개발이 시급히 요청되는 바이다. 따라서 현재 방사선계측에 많이 이용되고 있는 방사선 센서들 중 국내에서 개발되어온 MWPC위치검출기를 소개하고 인공위성 혹은 과학탐사로케트에 탑재되어 X-선 천체물리학연구에 이용될 경우 연구 개발되어 나가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다. Domestic sounding rocket and scientific satellite are scheduled to launch around 1993. The development of radiation sensor is required to observe X-rays coming from celestial bodies by the use of those space vehicleS. In this study we introduce the multi-wire position sensitive detector and the future works of onboard detector for X-ray astrophysics.
무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 에너지 인식 하이브리드 클러스터링
한욱표,김승남,이제현,정영준 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2007 정보통신논문지 Vol.11 No.-
Many studies for the efficient utilization of node energy in wireless sensor networks has been done because sensor nodes operate with limited power based on battery. Existing cluster structure has problem that energy consumption is unbalanced because energy consumption is concentrated in cluster head. And in case distribution density of sensor node is low, the energy efficiency is declined because only a few members exist in cluster. In this paper, we submit an hybrid clustering mechanism to construct topology by mixing cluster structure and mesh structure selectively according to distribution of sensor nodes to improve energy efficiency. And we attempt to derive balanced energy consumption by selecting cluster head considering residual energy of each node. The performance of the proposed mechanism has been examined and evaluated with the NS-2 simulator in terms of network lifetime and end-to-end delay.