소양호에서의 Alkaline Phosphatase 활성도의 Kinetics

안태석,김범철,조규송 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The kinetics of alkaline phosphatase activity were studied at the surface of a warm monomictic large reservoir, Lake Soyang, every two months from February 1988 to June 1989. Three sampling stations were located at the dam site, near a large netcage-type fishfarm, and a tributary stream inlet region where the dinoflagellate blooming occurs in warm seasons. Vmax of alkaling phosphatase, showing the range of 0.02∼5.95μ/M/l/hr, was high during the spring bloom, April and June, and low during the turnover time, October, December, and February.Kt + Sn, showing the range of 0.06∼31.0μ/M/l,was high during the turnoner time, which seems to be caused by the nutrients supply from the hypolimnion. Kt+Sn was much higher during turnover time at the fishfarm station than other stations, which is obviously resulting from the large amount of fecal deposition at the bottom and the diffusion of organic phosphorus upto the surface. Tt seems that at high density phytoplankton itself can be the substrate for alkaline phosphatase, since the peak time of Kt+Sn coincided with the peak of chlorophyll a concentration in the shallow stream inlet station where dinoflagellates aggregate.

응급환자에 대한 맥박산소측정기의 임상적 평가

안철민,이한식,조광현,황태식,김성규 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method of measuring blood oxygen saturation even before changes to the cardiopulmonary functions become apparent clinically. Therefore it has been widely excepted in many disciplines as a standard patient monitoring equipment. But its accuracy has been argued at low oxygen saturation levels. To determine the accuracy of the pulse oximetry in the emergency department where the patients presenting with respiratory difficulty are expected to have low oxygen saturation levels. Prospective, cross-sectional, paired measurements of oxygen saturation by two different pulse oxineters(SpO2) against oxygen saturation of arterial blood gas analysis(SaO2) was performed from May 1994 to September 1995 at two different university hospitals. Two pulse oxineters each with its digital probe were applied to the patient for the measurement of SpO2 simultaneously and arterial blood gas was drawn for analysis(ABGA) at the same time to measure SaO2. 98 patients who met the criteria mostly consisted of cardiopulmonary patients. There were no significant differences between mean SpO2(88.1±11.4, 88.2±10.0) of the two pulse oximeters and mean SaO2(88.7±11.4) from the arterial blood gas analysis(p=NS). Strong correlations were found(r=.80). But the regression declined as SaO2 decreased especially SaO2 < 90%. The pulse oximetry is potentially useful in patients with clinical signs of acute hypoxemia and patients receiving interventions that may produce acute hypoxemia, because of their ability to continuously monitor the oxygen saturation. But pulse oximetry along cannot identify the degree of hypoxemia or severity of distress. Therefore patients complaining of respiratory difficulty in an emergengy department, history and physical examination must be performed with pulse oximeter as a guide while backing it up with ABGA.

陰2進法 變煥回路의 設計

안광선,朴圭泰 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1977 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

. In the common positional number representation system, adoption of negative bases results in a system that can represent both positive and negative numbers with equal facility without the use of complementation method or the signs +and -. In this paper, conversion algorithm between negative and positive radix representation is considered for an arvitrary integer radix and the results established are applied to the logic circuits design of a serial radix(-2) converter that converts standard binary numbers to nega-binary numbers. This converter is considered to perform the important role in system that utilizes both negative and positive radix binany number systems.

제조에 對한 文獻的 考察

안태규,최병렬,송기철,이용연,유화승,서상훈,최우진,조정효,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2001 惠和醫學 Vol.10 No.1

In the literatual study on Holotrichia, the results were obtained as follows ; 1. Holotrichia is larva of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates etc. powder or liquor of Holotrichia is used medically. 2. Appearance of Holotrichia is shape of kidney, yellowish color. 3. The oriental characters of Holotrichia is warm, toxicant, salty. 4. The significant efficancy of Holotrichia is breaking the stagnant blood. 5. Holotrichia can be applied to the diseases related to thrombosis, and recover the demage of liver. 6. Holotrichia avails Liver diseases such as Hepatitis, Liver cirrhosis, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hepatoma etc.

Fabrication and High-Temperature Compressive Behavior of Unique Multi-Sheet Stacked Block Ni–Cr–Al Metallic Foam

Kyu‑Sik Kim,Tae‑Hoon Kang,박만호,Kee‑Ahn Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.5

Large unique block Ni–Cr–Al superalloy foam was fabricated using a combination method of powder-alloying, multi-sheetstacking, and hot compression processes. Subsequently, the compressive properties and deformation behaviors of multi-sheetstacked block metallic foam were investigated from room temperature to 1073 K. The analysis of the resulting structuralcharacteristics of the block foam showed that the interfaces between the sheets have complex strut interactions, such ascontacted (deformed) and intersected struts. The relative density was measured as 2.93% for sheet foam and 4.90% for blockfoam. The compressive deformation of sheet and block Ni–Cr–Al foams showed the typical compressive stress–strain curvesof plastically deformable metallic foams regardless of foam type. However, different deformation behaviors in the plateauregions were detected based on the type of foam. It is noteworthy that the yield strength of block foam showed a relativelylower value than that of sheet foam, even though the block foam had higher relative density. The existence of unique interfacesin the multi-sheet stacked block foam may have affected strength and plastic deformation. Finally, distinct compressivebehaviors related to the structural and microstructural characteristics of block Ni–Cr–Al foam are discussed.

Factor analysis of the environmental impact on microbial populations in Soynag Lake

안태석,김철범,조규송 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The factor analysis was applied to scrutinize the effects of environental factors on bacterial popolation in Soyang lake. For this purpose total 294 cases of 18 physico-chemical and 2 bacterial parameters were observed. The major parts of the variance of the heterotrophic bacteria were interpreted as "inorganic nitrogen" and "depletion of dissolved oxygen", and theat of the psychrophilic bacteria was as "depletion of dissolved oxygen". But the "season in summer" and "organic substance" and "phytoplankton blooming" were minor factors for two bacterial population.

인체감염 동양안충(Thelazia callipaeda)에 대하여

안영겸,이규재,양우익,정평림,김기수,백병태 연세대학교 원주의과대학 1993 원주의대논문집 Vol.6 No.1

漢江上流 人工湖에서의 微生物 分布와 活性度에 관하여

안태석,이동훈,김범철,조규송 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The values of total hacterial numbers, heterotrophic bacterial numbers, the proportions of specific enzyme releasing bacteria and microbial activities were measured in the five artificial reservoirs in North Han river. The values of total bacterial number ranged from 0.62x10E5cells/ml, which is the common values in mesotrophic lakes. With the effect of civil construction at the upper region of the North Han river, the proportions of alpha-glucosidase-releasing bacteria were higher in Lake Paro and Lake Chuncheon. Beta-glucosidase proportions were high in Lake Paldang and showed high correlation with the concentration of chlorophyll a. The alkaline phophlatase proportion were higher in Lake Paro, Lake Chuncheon and Lake Paldang. The turnover rate of acetate showed no relationship with any other trophic state index intems, such as chlorophyll concentration, phosphate concentration and primary productivity. But the phosphatase activity showed high correlation coefficience, and it should be estimated as a trophic state index in these artificial reservoirs.

장기증분원가의 산출과 활용에 관한 비판적 검토 : 통신산업의 사례 A Case of Telecommunication Industry

홍철규,안태식 대한경영학회 2003 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.16 No.5

Traditionally, regulators have relied on accounting-based historical costs for price regulation in regulated industries including telecommunications, electricity and gas. With the introduction of competition, however, the economic cost called 'long run incremental cost (LRIC)' is increasingly being adopted in these fields. This study critically analyses and discusses from the accounting and economics perspectives the 'standard cost model' which was recently developed to compute LRIC in the Korean telecommunications industry. A special attention is paid to the issues: assumptions about the degree of efficiency, departure from economic capital costs, errors on the limited utilisation of cost drivers and cost estimation, capacity costing and sensitivity, unbalanced burden of risk(real option). This cost model produces costs conceptually different from accounting costs. However, accounting scholars need to pay attention to the economic cost model as it is an important case where the abstract concept of an economic cost was applied to a real world situation. In addition, LRIC has relevance to strategic management accounting since LRIC is conceptually similar to the costs which new efficient entrants would incur and thus allows firms to understand their competitive positions. This study has also important implications for management accounting practitioners who are expected to provide cost information of the firm itself as well as outside information including regulatory environment, competitors' strategies, and new production processes and technologies etc.

가변구조제어를 이용한 대체에너지용 인버터 시스템

朴勝圭,金兌燁,安鎬均 창원대학교 공작기계기술연구센터 1999 연구업적집 Vol.1 No.1

This paper proposes the instantaneous control method, structure and characteristics of inverter system for alternative energy. The variable structure control and adaptive parameter estimation is applied to this system. which realizes following function; ① the synchronization of phase, frequency and amplitude between inverter voltage and utility voltage at stand-alone mode ② the synchronization of phase between inverter current and utility voltage at utility voltage at utility interactive-mode. To reduce chattering problem of variable structure control smooth function is used. The result of simulation and experiment shows the effectiveness of proposed control scheme and equivalent circuit; the good performance, robustness of the proposed control structure. and the reduction of THD in the inverter output.