Dongasia-ui Geundaeseong-gwa Seong-ui Jeongchihak : The Modernity and Gender Politics in the East Aisa

Lee, Sung-Eun Ewha Womans University Press 2003 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.9 No.1

『블리크 하우스』에 나타난 '산업'

성은애 19세기 영국 소설 학회 1994 19세기 영국 산업 소설 연구 Vol.- No.1

AbstractAlthough Bleak House is not ordinarily considered one of the 'industrial novels', it no less includes serious thoughts on 'industry' and 'industrialization'. The purpose of this paper is to trace the various practices of /industry/enlbedded in the cobweb of Bleak House. Mr Rouncewell, the ironmaster. is one of the key figures who, with his confrontation with Sir Leicester Dedlock, embodies the most typical class conflict at that time. He is an 'iron gentleman' with all the merits and demerits of a successful industrial capitalist, while Sir Leicester is shown as a conservative, stubborn, unreasonable, but very attractive man. Jo is represented as a product of the industrialization and a symbol of labouring classes' extreme poverty. Dickens shows that not Jo himself but the corrupted system is responsible for Jo's death. The Chancery practice, revealed through the protracted case of Jarndyce vs. Jarndyce, is another type of' 'industry'. Here Dickens's anachronism is aptly employed to show the collusion of the judicial 'industry' with the 'industry' as such.

Influence of heat‑treated Al-Si coating on the weldability and microstructural inhomogeneity for hot stamped steel resistance nut projection welds

Eun‑Joon Chun,Sung‑Sang Lim,Young‑Tae Kim,Ki‑Sung Nam,김영민,Young‑Whan Park,Siva Prasad Murugan,Yeong‑Do Park 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.1

Resistance nut projection weldability of Al–Si coated hot stamped steel (HSS) was investigated under the viewpoint of weldablecurrent range and joint strength (pull-out load). The microstructural inhomogeneities in the welds were also studied inorder to elucidate the factors affecting the joint strength of the welds. The weldability of the given Al–Si coated HSS wascompared with the weldability of an identical HSS without the Al–Si coating (Al–Si coating was polished out) and Zn coateddual phase steel. The weldable current range of Al–Si coated HSS was found to be narrower than that of the other materials. Furthermore, the average pull-out load within the weldable current range of the Al–Si coated HSS was the lowest among thethree materials. The reason for poor weld mechanical property of the Al–Si coated hot-stamped steel was attributed to themicrostructural inhomogeneities such as unmixed Al–Si coating layer at the edge of the nugget and the second phase Fe3(Al,Si) intermetallic compound. The formation of Fe3(Al, Si) phase was attributed to the solidification segregation of Al and Siduring the weld solidification and was confirmed with the numerical analysis of solidification segregation.

동양 복식의 연구 동향 분석

은영자,최윤혜,형승희 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1999 科學論集 Vol.25 No.-

In this study, we investigate the transition of studies in the history of the Eastern costume every 5 years from 1959 to 1998 by sorting the researches into 8 classes in accordance with their topics, in order to grasp earlier and current trends in the discipline and seek a desirable direction to future research. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. Research papers in costume are published steadily since 1970, but it appears that the quantity of papers has increased since 1990. Master's theses make the majority of the total researches, occupying 44.8%. 20.4% of the papers appear in college periodicals or else, and 19.6% in Journal of the Korean Society of Costume. The rests are 4.5% in Journal of the Korean society of Clothing and Textiles, 3.7 % in Journal of Korean economic association, and 2.1% in Research Journal of the Culture in order. 2. Based on the classification of the topics of the papers, we have loamed that studies in materials such as patterns, textile, and colors occupy 19.5% making themselves the majority. Other topics are presented in similar frequency. 3. The most frequent topic in Men's costume is the study on Simuy, a Korean traditional jacket and Topho, a Korean traditional coat. The researches in Men's costume, focusing on historical changes, morphology, and colors, are generally performed in bibliographic historical methodology or through analyses of archaeological materials such as relics and paintings. Some papers present ways of draft from the viewpoint of clothing construction. And others include studies on variations of life emotion reflected in local properties and costume and the comparative study of the aspects of costume appeared in Confucian books and I-Ching (易經). 4. The majority of researches on Women's costume are concerned with the Korean traditional jacket Chogori, in which the focus is put on the form of Chogori and some other details. Then, the Korean traditional dress Chima-Chogori, ceremonial dresses, and the Buddhist costume are major research subjects in Women's costume in order. They analyze types and forms of the above mentioned clothes, and hence characterize contemporary aesthetic senses to corroborate the cultural inherence and beauty of the Korean traditional costume. 5. Researches on accessories, in general, concentrate on the diversity of the sorts of them, but lack enough varieties and independence in that they tend to only review the earlier work. Therefore, they need be more diverse and varied in subjects. Nonetheless, it has been found from the papers on accessories that the accessory is not so much a part of costume as an independent object of the discipline. 6. Of the subjects of Studies on materials such as patterns, textile, and colors, the pattern is the most prominent, and the researches on the pattern applied to design and the comparison with other nations' patterns has been increasing, from which we have learned that those researches will be important references in future research. In the case of textile, much work on that in Corye, a Dark Age in the field of costume study has been presented currently, which seems to signify a new breakthrough should be open. 7. Most papers on military and police uniforms have to do with history of changes based on bibliographic data, and investigations into dancing clothes, musicians' costume, and the shamanist costume are also mainly concerned with changes or systems of costume. On the other hand, studies on Kisaeng' Clothes discuss the Chosun Kisaeng's Costume and idiosyncrasies of their status. 8. About a half of papers on archaeological costume and paintings deal with exhumed clothes and textile and record paintings, from which we can tell that the researches in these topics take part in the positivistic study of the history of costume. 9. In the field of the comparative study of costume, researchers have most frequently compared the Korean costume with the Chinese costume, especially concentrating on clothes rather than on ornaments and accessories. On the other hand, it is expected that more interest should be taken in the Japanese costume, because it is not sufficiently investigated in comparison with the Chinese costume. Moreover, it is desirable to extend research interest to countries other than those in the Northeastern Asia since the tendency of the discipline has been to give more attention to the Northeastern Asia than other areas. Needless to say, the comparative study requires the researchers to have enough knowledge of historical backgrounds and local characteristics of other countries. 10. Researches on the costume in the enlightening period and the post-independence era are different than those on other periods' costume in that they are generally interested in the change of costume and the factors of the change.

수업관찰을 통한 초등학교 열린교육 연구

성은경,윤명희 東義大學校 生活科學硏究所 1999 生活科學論集 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of open education by observational methods in elementary school. Because the observational methods provide a picture of the spontaneous characteristics in the teaching and learning setting, and informations about interactions between teacher and children, observation is used combined with quantitative analysis. The systematic observation of classroom was performed in two types of schools, open and traditional schools. The criteria for observation are teaching-learning methods, interactions between teacher and students, classroom environment, and evaluation. Through literature review, open education was defined, and factors for construction the open education were analyzed. Behaviors which are related to open education were classified in terms of four criteria, and the checklist for open education was made. Then trained observers watched and recorded behaviors in natural settings. To observe behaviors more objectively, both descriptive and checklist methods were used. 6 elementary schools in Pusan City were sampled for this study. The open and traditional classrooms are compared at each criterium. Even though the results can not be generalized to a total open education system, in open education, the children seemed to be treated more individually and specifically and were enjoying their activities in their classroom.

가토의 뇌동맥류 모형에서 모동맥 및 동맥류 협자에 따른 동맥류 내압의 변화 :기초 연구

김은영,송준혁,김명현,박향권,김성학,신규만,박동빈 대한신경외과학회 1999 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.28 No.4

폐경후 여성의 비만도에 따른 영양상태와 항산화능에 관한 연구

승정자,김은영 대한비만학회 2003 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.12 No.3

연구배경: 여성은 폐경을 맞이하면서 호르몬의 변화 등으로 인해 비만 발생률이 높아지며, 그로 인해 만성퇴행성 질환 발병 위험을 초래한다. 이에 폐경 후 비만 여성에서 혈중 항산화효소 활성 및 혈중 지질양상을 비교하고자 하였다. 방법: 폐경 후 여성 60명을 대상으로 2001 국민건강 영양조사의 체질량지수 85th percentile 이상인 대상자를 비만군(27명), 그 이하는 대조군(33명)으로 분류하였다. 신체계측과 식이섭취조사, 혈액 채취를 실시하였고, 항산화효소인 superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant 활성을 측정하였다. 결과: 연구 차상자의 평균 연령은 비만군이 65.4세, 대조군이 64.2세로 두 군간에 유의적인 차가 없었고, 비만군의 체중(p<0.001), 체질량지수(p<0.001), 허리-엉덩이 둘레비 (p<0.001), 체지방률(p<0.001)이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 열량 섭취량은 1일 평균 비만군이 1551.4 kcal(권장량의89.4%), 정상군이 1516.1 kcal (권장량의 85.9%)로 두 군간에 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 영양소 섭취량도 두 군간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다 식품군별 섭취량 조사 결과 비만군의 감자 및 전분류(p<0.01), 난류(p<0.01)의 섭취량이 대조군보다 유의적으로 높았다 비만군의 심혈관계질환의 위험인자와 관련된 지표인 혈청 총 콜레스테롤(p<0.05), 중성지방(p<0.05)의 수준도 비만군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다 항산화효소 활성을 분석한 결과, SOD, GPx, TA 활성은 두 군간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 혈액지표간의 상관관차를 분석한 결과 혈중 총 콜레스테롤과 SOD가 양의 상관관계 (p<0.05)를 보였다. 결론: 비만군은 혈청 총 콜레스테롤과 중성지방의 수준이 대조군보다 높아 심혈관계질환의 위험도가증가한 것으로 나타났으며, 차상자의 혈청 총 콜레스테롤은 SOD 활성과 유의적인 양의 상관관계 (p<0.05)를 보임으로써 비만도 증가에 따른 혈중 지질 수준의 변화는 항산화능의 변화와도 관련이 있을 것으로 보여진다. Background: Increases in the number of obese population is an international issue, and Korea is not an exceptional case. In postmenopausal women changes in hormonal profiles may raise a problem of obesity. Obesity is correlated to chronic degenerative diseases and the antioxidant status. The purpose of this study was to compare the antioxidant enzyme activities and serum lipid of obese postmenopausal women to those of non-obese subjects, and investigate the relationship among nutritional status, BMI, and antioxidant enzyme activities in postmenopausal obese women. Methods: In this study, we classified the subjects in to the obese postmenopausal women(n=27) and non-obese (n=33) according to their BMI, and measured dietary intakes, serum lipid, SOD (Superoxide dismutase activity), GPx (Glutathione peroxidase activity) and TA (Total antioxidants capacity). Results: The average age of obese and non-obese were 65.4 yrs and 64.2 yrs, respectively and there was no significant difference. Body weight (p<0.001), body mass index (P<0.00l), waist-hip ratio (p<0.001) of obese were significantly higher than those of non-obese. The mean daily intake of energy in obese and non-obese subjects were 1551.4 kcal (89.4% of RDA) and 1516 kcal(85.9% of RDA), respectively and there was no significant difference. The mean daily nutrient intakes of obese was not significantly from those of non-obese subjects. The obese consumed significantly greater quantities of potatoes (P<0.0l) and eggs (P<0.01) compared those consumed by non-obese. Serum total cholesterol (p<0.05), triglyceride (P<0.05) of obese were significantly higher than those of non-obese. There was no significant difference in SOD, GPx, TA activities. A significantly positive relationship was present between total cholesterol and SOD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Obese postmenopausal women had higher serum total cholesterol and triglyceride than those of the non-obese. Obesity is associated with elevated antioxidant enzyme activities. And that perdisposes the cardivovascular disease to oxidative stress.

대전시내 소아과 병·의원에 내원한 환아들의 수유 양상에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

성은옥,박인숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to research the feeding methods of infants and its influencing factors. The survey was performed from I May to 31 June, 1988 in three general hospitals and four private hospitals in Taejeon, and checked the feeding methods of the new borns and infants. The questionaire was composed of following items; sex, age, weight of delivery time, and influencing factors and reason of choosing the feeding method. The total number of the cases was 471. The results are as follows; 1. Feeding method Feeding method was consisted of breast feeding 45.1%, artificial feeding 41.6%, and mixed feeding 12.7%. 2. Sex, age, and birth weight. 61% of infants was male and 38.9% was female. The distribution of age showed little difference. In the infants' weight of delivery time, 45.9% of them weighed 3. Okg-3.4kg. 3. Parents' age 74.9% of the fathers were 30-39 years old and 62.5% of the mothers were 20-29. The younger the fathers were, the more the breast feeding methods were chosen. (P<0.05) 4. The Educational level In fathers' group, above junior college graduates were 49.3%, middle or high school graduates were 48.4%. In mothers' group, middle or high school graduates were 69.4%. In considering both group, most of the above junior college graduates chose the artificial feeding method. (P< 0.001) 5. Occupation In fathers' group, office worker was 54.8%. skilled job 12.7%, and managerial job 10.8%, respectively. In mothers' group, 8.9% of them had occupation. There was a statistical significance (P<0.001). 6. Delivery type Normal delivery was 76.9% of them. cesarean section was 19.3%, and the induction was 3.8 %. In the normal delivery group, many chose the breast feeding method. In the Cesarean section group as well as the induction group, many chose the artificial feeding method. (P<0.05)

무용수업을 위한 피드백에 관한 연구

성은지 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1996 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.6 No.-

A learner can receive various kinds of sensory information, extrinsic feedback about errors from the instructor is one the most critical aspects of the learning environment. This kind of information can have several simultaneous roles ; It can serve as an energizer to increase motivation ; it can reinforce the probability of various future choices ; it can provide information, where it signals the nature and direction of errors and how to correct them ; and it can a learner dependency, where performance suffers when the information is withdraw. Feedback can take on many forms, such as videotape replays, films, and verbal descriptions. The largest errors can be corrected in early learning with frequent feedback. After a few trials, however, learning is best if feedback frequency is gradually reduced across practice.

창의성과 학업성적이 설계교육 성과에 미치는 영향

성은현,신문기 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.9

This research aimed to study the relationships between the divergent thinking, the creative personality, the general knowledge, the knowledge of major field and the ability of architectural design The 191 students majoring architecture In the university in Choong-Nam province participated In tins study The subjects were divided into two groups, high grade (the junior and the senior group) and low grade one (the freshman and the sophomore group) Each group was divided again into two sub-groups according to architectural design ability, high ability group and low ability one We used i-test and stepwise multiple near regression for analysing the data of each group The results were as follows First, m the low grade group, the high ability of architectural design group gamed significantly high scores m the creative personality, the knowledge of major field and the general knowledge than low ability group In the high grade group, the high ability of architectural design group gamed significantly high scores in the creative personality, the divergent thinking, the knowledge of major field and the general knowledges than low ability one Second, m the low grade group, the general knowledge and the knowledge of major field were the significant predictors of the ability of architectural design In the high grade group, the knowledge of major field and creative personality were the significant predictors of the ability of architectural design Finally, limitations of this study and the directions for future research were discussed.