콩에서 발생하는 강낭콩일반모자이크바이러스(BCMV)와 땅콩위축바이러스(PSV)의 저항성 평가

이영훈, 윤영남, 강범규, 김현영, 최만수, 구성철, 김현태, 윤홍태, 이수헌, 백인열 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

It has been reported several viral diseases in soybean. The occurrence of Bean common mosaic virus and Peanut stunt virus are able to induce severe problem because the main breeding target for viral disease was focused on Soybean mosaic virus. BCMV is a spcies of the genus Potyvirus of the family Potyviridae. BCMV reduces yield by as much as 80% and also adversely affects seed quality in common bean. BCMV has a worldwide distribution because of its high rates 35% of transmission via seeds produced by plants systemically infected prior to bloom. PSV is a species of the genus Cucumovirus of the family Bromoviridae. PSV has been reported to be economically damaging on beans worldwide. Although the virus is reportedly seed transmissible at very low rates, infected plants rarely produce pods with normal viable seeds. The most satisfactory management method of viral diseases such as BCMV and PSV is the use of resistant cultivars and healthy seed. For the overcome of genetic resistance by new virus such as BCMV and PSV, virus diseases monitoring and researches need to study deeply and continually. In this study, we conducted the resistance screen on BCMV and PSV for selection of resistance cultivars. We inoculated on 128 cultivars with PSV and BCMV respectively. These cultivars were classified through pathogenic response such as resistance, necrosis and susceptibility. In addition, 99 and 66 resistant cultivars were confirmed against PSV and BCMV respectively.

석면폐증 1례

이영수,장태원,유호대,정만홍,이용환,서지영,허 방,이재성 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Asbestosis is the disease of pulmonary fibrosis caused by the inhaled asbestos fibers, and could be diagnosed clinically, in the case of exposure history to asbestos is proved, by clinical symptoms of dyspnea or dry cough, physical examonation findings, and the radiographic features. But many othder inorganic dusts would show similar findings in the chest radiogram and sometimes the exposure history is obscure, so for the exact diagnosis of asbestosis lung biopsy is needed. In Korea, there have been some reports of survey in the workplace where asbestos is handled or of asbestos related diseases. This is a case report of asbestosis with accompanying pleural plaques, who had the occupational exposure to asbestos for 30 years and the consistent clinical, radiographic and pathological findings in the lung tissue obtained by the videoscope assisted thoracoscopic biopsy(VATS).

분자마커를 이용한 작물의 품종 개량과 품질관리

이이,엄유리,정찬문,석영선,이학수 충북대학교 연초연구소 2009 煙草硏究 Vol.22 No.-

분자마커는 현대 농업에서 없어서는 안 될 중요한 도구로 자리잡아가고 있으며 단백질과 DNA에 기초한 다양한 분자마커가 개발되었다. RFLP, RAPD, SSR, AFLP, CAPS, SNP, STS, DNA sequencing 등 다양한 분자마커는 독특한 특성을 가지고 있어서 용도에 맞게 분자마커를 선별하여 사용할 필요가 있다. 분자마커의 선별에서는 사용가능한 DNA의 양, DNA의 품질, 공우성 마커 여부, 비용 등을 고려해서 해야 한다. 담배에서는 주로 병저항성과 품종을 감별하기 위한 분자마커가 개발되어 이용되고 있으나 담배의 DNA 다형성이 다른 작물에 비하여 현저히 낮아 게놈프로젝트가 완성되면 resequencing을 이용하여 마커를 개발하는 것이 효율적일 것으로 보인다. Molecular marker is very important tool for modern agriculture. Various molecular markers were developed for detecting protein and DNA polymorphism. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR), Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP), Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS), Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), Sequence Tagged Site (STS) and DNA sequencing are typical molecular markers commonly used. Each molecular marker has its own specific characters. Researchers have to choose a molecular marker for their own demands with considering the DNA quantity required, DNA quality required, codominance, and cost for developing and analysis. In tobacco, disease resistance and cultivar identification are the main focus of marker development. DNA polymorphism of tobacco is much less than that of other crops. Completion of genome project followed by resequencing could be a good opportunity for molecular marker development of tobacco.

대호 간척기 토양의 염농도별 밭작물의 염해 평가

이승헌,류순호,설수일,안열,정영상,이상모 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 2001 環境硏究 Vol.18 No.-

This study was carried out to obtain the basic data for selecting the applicable crops in reclaimed land during desalinization period. A pot experiment was conducted with 5 different electrical conductivities of the saturated extracts (ECe 1, 3, 9, 14, and 16 dS·m^(-1)) of soils taken from the Dae-Ho reclaimed tidal lands. Eight crops (Chinese cabbage, radish, tomato, red pepper, buckwheat, soybean, sesame, and green perilla) were grown for 37days. Plant height and number of leaves were surveyed on 2 and 4 weeks after seeding, and on harvest time (5 weeks). After harvest, dry weights of harvested crops were measured and soil chemical properties were analyzed. Emergence rates of crops were comparatively high except sesame. For sesame, there was no emergence at ECe over 3 dS·m^(-1). Growth and dry weight decreased significantly as increasing ECe. The ECe which decreased 50% of dry weight index were 14.2 dS·m^(-1) for radish, 11.4 dS·m^(-1) for Chinese cabbage, 10.2 dS·m^(-1) for tomato for red pepper, 8.9 dS·m^(-1) for buckwheat and green perilla, 8.6 dS·m^(-1) for soybean, and 8.9 dS·m^(-1) for tomato. At higher ECe that start the growth inhibition, increasing 1 dS·m^(-1) in ECe, 7.7, 6.5, 5.9, 5.6, 5.2, and 4.9% of dry weight decreased for buckwheat, green perilla, Chinese cabbage, radish, soybean, and tomato (red pepper), respectively. The critical value of ECe for crop survival except sesame was 15.4~23.1 dS·m^(-1).

까치복의 呈味成分

李應昊,鄭秀烈,趙舜榮,錢重均,車庸準 釜山水産大學校 1983 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

까치복의 呈味成分에 관한 資料를 얻고자 核酸關聯物質, 유리아미노산, TMAO, TMA, betaine 및 총 creatinine을 分析하였다. 核酸關聯物質 중 IMP가 1.9μmole/g으로서 가장 많았고, 全核酸關聯物質에 대해 39.6%를 차지하였다. 유리아미노산 중 함량이 많은 것은 taurine, lysine, alanine 및 glycine 이고, 이들 네 가지 아미노산이 전유리아미노산의 68.2%를 차지하였다. 총 creatinine�량은 194.5mg/100g으로서 엑스分窒素에 대해 63.4%를 차지하였으며, TMAO 및 betaine 함량은 微量이었다. Omission test 結果 까치복의 呈味成分은 5'-mononucleotides 및 유리아미노산이 주된 구실을 한다는 것을 알았다. Yellowfin puffer, Fugu xanthopterus(Temminck et Schlegel), is one of the most palatable fishes in Korea. However, relatively little is known about the characteristics of its taste. In this study, the taste compounds including nucleotides and their related compounds, free amino acids, trimethylamine oxide, trimethylamine, betaine and total creatinine were analyzed, and their roles in tasting activity were investigated. The amounts of IMP was 1.9 μmole/g, and the ratio of IMP to the total nucleotides and their related compounds was 39.6%. The great portion of free amino acids in the extractives of yellowfin puffer muscle was occupied by taurine, lysine, alanine and glycine in order, and their content was 79.1% of the total free amino acids. Among the organic bases, total creatinine was abundant, and its nitrogen content was 63.4% of total extractive nitrogen. According to the results of the omission test, the main constituents of the characteristic taste of yellowfin puffer could be assumed as free amino acids and 5'-mononucleotides.

오·폐수 처리시설용 다공질 석재 개발

신영수,이윤수,연규석,김철영 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 1999 석재연 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

이 연구는 오·폐수에 함유된 유기물을 제거하기 위하여 일반 시멘트 콘크리트에 비해 우수한 역학적 성질을 갖는 폴리머를 이용한 현무암 다공질 석재를 개발하고, 이에 대한 물리. 역학적 특성 및 정화성능을 실험적으로 구명한 것이다. 그 결과 다공질 소재이나 강도가 높고 적당한 단위체적중량을 갖기 때문에 설치 후 안정성을 확보할 수 있고, 정화성능은 나일론 여재에 비해 떨어지지 않으므로, 현장 설치 및 시공방법에 대한 연구가 이루어질 경우 실용화가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. The objectives of this study were to develop porous media for sewage treatment facility using basalt and to explore the possibility of replacing wall structures of sewage treatment plants improve the efficiency of sewage treatment. It was shown that the porous media developed by using basalt was not as efficient as existing media. However, it is expected that the polymer porous media can be economically applied to existing waste treatment plants and help improve sewage treatment efficiency.

매복된 중절치의 재식

최수미,이긍호,최영철,박재홍 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

매복치는 인접치의 이동 및 치근흡수, 악궁의 공간상실, 치성낭종 형성, 부분맹출에 의한 감염, 전위맹출 등 여러 가지 합병증을 유발할 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위해 매복치의 발육상태,모양,매복된 위치나 각도에 따라 발치, 외과적 노출 및 교정적 견인, 재위치 및 치아이식 등을 시행할 수 있다. 본 증례는 상악 좌측 중절치의 맹출장애를 주소로 본과에 내원한 환아로, 내원 당시 상악 좌측 중절치는 치조골 내에서 정상적인 맹출 경로를 이탈하여 역위 매복되어 있었다. 역위된 정도를 고려했을 때 외과적 견인 및 노출을 이용한 교정적 처치를 수행하기 보다는 재식시키는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단하였다. 치아를 발거하여 치근 부위의 치낭이 건점함을 확인하고 정상적인 치조와 내로 재식한 후 resin-wire splint로 1주일간 고정하였다. 치아의 생활력이 건전하고 치근형성이 미약하여 치수에 대한 처치는 하지 않았으며 그 후 일년 동안 주기적인 관찰을 시행하여 치근의 성장이 양호함을 확인하였다. 매복된 영구치의 매복된 위치나 각도가 정사 범주에서 지나치게 벗어나 예후가 불확실하더라도 무조건 발치하기보다는 환자와 보호자의 심리적인 면, 저작기능, 심미성 등을 고려하여 더욱 보존적인 시술을 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. Delayed eruption of a maxillary incisor results in midline shift, the space occupied by adjacent teeth and different levels of alveolar height. Extraction or surgical/orthodontic therapy is the most common treatment for a impacted maxillary incisor. Surgical repositioning provides another option for treatment of this problem. The advantages of this approach include immediate esthetic improvement, use of a single and simplified surgical procedure, simple and short orthodontic therapy, a normal gingival margin and the possibility of the developing root adapting to the new position. Autotransplantation of an immature tooth provides for possible adaptation of the developing root apex to the new position. A root whith an open apex has good chance of pulp revascularization after transplantation.

Candida albicans菌의 生育을 抑制하는 韓藥材 探索에 關한 硏究

성연수,한영환,이태균 동국대학교 경주대학 1995 東國論集 Vol.14 No.-

Thirty-six medicinal herbs and 14 prescribed herb medicines which have usually been used for treatment of reducing fever, purging intense heat, and detoxication were screened for antifungal activity against Candida albicans which causing Leukorrhea. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of water- and ethanol-soluble extracts of Hwangbaek (Phellodendron amurense) and Hwangkeum (Scutellaria baicalensis) were determined. The water-soluble extracts of Hwangyon (Coptis japonica), Hwangbaek (P. amurense), and Hwangkeum (S. baicalensis) showed antifungal activities against C. albicans. The water- and ethanol-soluble extracts of Hwangbaek (P. amurense) and Hwangkeum (S. baicalensis) showed antifungal activities. With the water-soluble extract of Hwangbaek (P. amurense) and Hwangkeum (S. baicalensis), minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against C. albicans were 10 and 20㎎/ml, respectively. With the ethanol-soluble ones of Hwangbaek (P. amurense) and Hwangkeum (S. baicalensis), MICs were 5 ㎎/ml and 10 ㎎/ml, respectively. The prescribed herb medicines, sambohwan, showed antifungal activity against C. albicans.

Zone에서의 선로 손실을 무시한 계통축약에 관한 연구

全瑩煥,李東洙 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2005 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

When a transmission congestion occurs in a special transmission line, system network is divided into two Zone. Korea Power System has especially the "Northward Flow". If Korea Power System should introduce the nodal prices, we would regard Korea Power System as two Zone system. The Similarity Index[1] is a good performance measure for the network reduction. It can be applied to the network reduction in the zone categorized by the nodal prices. This paper deals with a zonal reduction method based on the similarity indices. The proposed method was verified by IEEE 39 bus test system.

콘크리트 보수용 폴리머 복합재료의 접착강도 특성

신영수,연규석,이윤수,지경용 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 1999 석재연 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

이 연구는 기존 시멘트 콘크리트 구조물의 표면층과 보수용 폴리머 모르터의 접착강도 특성을 구명키위해 폴리머 결합재의 종류, 결합재 첨가량, 모재의 표면상태를 변수로하여 실험한 것이다. 폴리머 시멘트 모르터제조에 상용된 재료는 시멘트 혼화용 폴리머로서 styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)를 사용하였고, 폴리머 모르터의 결합재로는 에폭시 수지 (EP)와 불포와 폴리에스터 수지 (UP)를 사용하였다. 실험결과 모재가 건조상태인 경우 습윤상태보다 강도가 높게 나타나 모재의 상태가 건조한 것이 접착강도에 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, 폴리머 시멘트 모르터가 폴리머 모르터에 비해 접착강도가 낮음을 알 수 있었다. The adhesion properties of polymer mortars for cement concrete repair were evaluated with respect to polymer types, binder ratios and the surface conditions of cement concrete substrate. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) was used as an additive for polymer cement mortar and epoxy resin (EP) and unsaturated polyester resin (UP) were used as binders for polymer mortars. The adhesion strength of polymer cement mortar was smaller than that of polymer mortar. The adhesion strengths to the dry surfaces of substrate were larger than those to the wet surfaces, indicating that the dryness of substrate increased the adhesion strength in repairing concrete structures.