韓國經濟開發計劃과 財政의 經濟的役割(Ⅲ) : 1982 ~ 1991

韓鳳洙,李龍三 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1998 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.4

韓國은 1980年을 전후한 정치적인 대변혁과 경제여건의 변화에 따라 새로운 정책기조와 '파라다임'이 요구되었다. 과거 네 차례에 걸친 經濟開發5個年計劃과는 달리 第5次計劃부터는 그 동안의 구조적인 문제점을 해결하는 기간으로 볼 수 있다. 특히 정치 및 경제영역에서 민주화와 형평성을 요구하기 시작하였던 것이다. 第5次計劃期間에는 국제수지의 흑자에 의하여 미국을 비롯한 무역상대국으로부터 수입자유화의 압력과 경제구조의 재조정을 요구받았고 第6次計劃期間중에는 3低인 저유가, 저환율, 저국제금리에 힘입어 급속한 수출증대를 달성하였으나 1989년부터 換率上昇과 賃金上昇으로 國際競爭力이 약화되어 수출증가율은 둔화되고 수입증가율이 상승하여 國際收支가 급격히 악화되었다. 이러한 經濟開發計劃을 성공시키기 위해서는 무엇보다 財政運營의 役割이 중요시되었다. 특히 韓國의 財政規模는 1989年이후 1991年에 이르기까지 年20% 이상의 빠른 속도로 증가되었다. 따라서 본 論文에서는 1982~'91年의 韓國經濟開發計劃에 있어서 중요한 기능을 한 財政의 經濟的 役割을 살펴보고자 하는 것이 목적이다.

남북한 경제현황과 경제교류

한봉수,이용삼 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1999 社會科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구는 남북한 경제현황과 경제교류 및 남북한재정 및 국방비 등을 고찰하고 북한경제의 활성화 방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 남북한은 해방이후 분단을 계기로 자본주의시장경제체제와 사회주의계획경제체제라는 각각 다른 경제체제를 가지고 있기 때문에 남북한경제는 기본적으로 서로 다른 특성을 가지고 경제를 운용하여 왔다. 북한의 경제상황은 폐쇄적이고 비효율적인 경제정책으로 인하여 1990년이후1998년까지 '마이너스' 경제성장을 지속하고 있는 등 경제적으로 어려움을 겪고있으며 한편으로는 현재 진행되고 있는 경수로사업 등을 비롯하여 최근 민간차원의 금강산종합개발계획 및 공단개발계획 등은 정부의 햇볕정책 및 정경분리정책과 맞물려 북한경제의 개방가능성을 엿보게 한다. 따라서 이와같은 한반도의 특수한 경제적 상황을 고려하여 통일정책이 수립되어야 할 것이다. 위기의 북한경제를 회복시키기 위해서는 외자유치 및 민간차원의 남북경제교류를 더욱 활성화시켜야하며 북한경제가 회복 및 성장되어야 남북한의 통일과정에서 발생되는 재정부담이 경감될 것이다.

중소기업에서의 내부마케팅, 직무만족, 자기효능감, 기업성과 간 관계 규명에 대한 연구

권혁삼(Kwon, Hyeok-Sam),한용희(Han, Yong-Hee) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.6

[연구목적] 본 연구의 목적은 중소기업에서의 내부마케팅, 직무만족, 자기효능감, 기업성과 간의 관계를 규명하여 중소기업의 기업성과를 높이기 위한 효과적인 인적관리와 조직운영 방안을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. [연구방법] 국내 중소기업에 근무하는 구성원들을 대상으로 수집한 410매의 설문자료를 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형을 분석하였다. [연구결과] 내부마케팅의 구성요소인 권한위임, 복리후생, 보상은 기업성과에, 교육훈련과 복리후생, 보상, 내부커뮤니케이션은 직무만족에, 권한위임과 내부커뮤니케이션은 자기효능감에, 직무만족과 자기효능감은 기업성과에 각각 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. [연구의 시사점] 중소기업의 인적, 제도적 측면에서 내부마케팅과 자기효능감, 직무만족 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하여 중소기업이 지속적으로 성장 발전할 수 있는 주요 변인을 탐색하고 그 대안을 제시하였다. [Purpose] This paper aims to derive effective human management and organizational management plans to enhance the firm performance of SMEs by examining the relationship among internal marketing, job satisfaction, self-efficacy, and firm performance in SMEs(small and medium-sized enterprises). [Methodology] 410 surveys have been collected from members working in SMEs in Korea. For hypothesis testing, a structural equation model has been analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs. [Findings] Empowerment, welfare benefits, and reward system which are the components of internal marketing affects firm performance. Education and training, welfare benefits, reward system, and internal communication affects job satisfaction. Empowerment and internal communication affects self-efficacy. Finally, job satisfaction and self-efficacy affects firm performance. [Implications] By analyzing the structural relationship among internal marketing, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction in the human and institutional aspects of SMEs, we searched the main variables for the company’s continuous growth and suggested alternatives.

인공 건조법에 의한 마른 명태의 품질 개선에 관한 연구 : 1. 열풍 건조중의 명태의 핵산 관련 물질 및 유리 아미노산의 변화 1. Changes of Nucleotides and Their Related Compounds and Free Amino Acid Composition of Alaska Pollack during Hot-air Dehydration

金敬三,梁升澤,金用根,韓鳳浩,李應昊 釜山水産大學校 1972 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.1

북양산 냉동명태를 원료로서 열풍건조법으로 마른명태를 가공하였을 때, 건조중의 핵산관련물질 및 유리아미노산의 변화를 실험하였다. 원료육중에는 inosine 함량이 가장 많아 건물증량 기준으로 13.5μmole/g였고, 다음으로 함량이 높은 IMP였는데 5.1μmole/g로서 비교적 낮은 값이었다. 열풍건조중 IMP는 급격히 감소하여 잔존량은 14%에 불과하였으며, inosine은 건조중 50%감소하였다. 한편 hypoxanthine는 약 5배 증가하여 건물중량 기준으로 16.9μmole/g 였다. 건조후 3개월간 저장중에는 건조직후와 비교할 때 핵산관련물질의 변화는 거의 없었다. 그리고 원료 명태 육중의 유리아미노산 조성은 taurine이 가장 많아 전 유리아미노산의 40%를 차지하고 alanine, glycine, glutamic acid가 그 다음이고 비교적 함량이 낮은 것은 lysine, serine, histidine이며, 함량이 극히 낮은 것은 valine, aspartic acid, threonine, isoleucine, leucine등이었다. 열풍 건조중 유리아미노산의 질적 변화는 없었으며. 원료육 유리아미노산에 대하여 건조중 유리아미노산양이 20% 증가하였다. In this paper, the changes of nucleotides and their related compounds and free amino acid composition of Alaska Pollack muscle during hot-air dehydration and storage for three months were determined. The results showed that the contents of inosine and IMP in defrosted sample were 13.5 and 5.1 μmole/g respectively on dry base, and followed by hypoxanthine in order. ATP, ADP and AMP was very low in content. IMP and inosine tended to degrade rapidly during hot-air dehydration while hypoxanthine increased about five times. But the quantitative changes of nucleotides and their related compounds in the muscle of hot-air dehydrated Alaska Pollack during storage were not detected. Taurine was abundant in the muscle extracts, showing 40% of the total amino acid content and followed by alanine, glycine and glutamic acid. Lysine, serine and histidine were low in content respectively, and valine, aspartic acid, threonine and leucine were very poor. The qualitative change in the pattern of free amino acid composition of muscle extracts was not observed during hot-air dehydration. The increase of the total free amino acid during hot-air dehydration was approximately 20%.

이하선관 절단의 임상적 고찰

김한용,김병삼,김환익,이삼용,조백현 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2

본 병원에 내원한 절단된 이하선관 환자 총 20명(남자:10명 여자 10명)중 4명을 제외한 16명에서 추적조사가 가능하였으며 이 중 14명에서 이하선관의 원활한 관통이 이루어졌고 1명에서 관의 폐세기 생겨 2차 수술이 필료 했으며 다른 1명의 경우 농의 배출이 있었으나 항생제 투여와 구강위생등으로 별 다른 문제 없이 치료 되었고 또 1례의 이하선 타석을 치험하여 보고하는 바이다. Due to increasing trend of traffic accident, number of patient has been gradually increased. Facial injury, for its anatomical vulnerability, is most common site of injury and greatly exceeding injuries of other body region in trauma patient. There are occasional report of Stensen`s duct damage accompanying facial injury and much problem can arise when first aid is performed without knowledge of anatomy or concern for patient. Generally, Stensen`s duct located at mid 1/3 portion of line passing through tragus of ear and subnasale, another word, above the masseter muscle. Once deep lacerated wound has occurred in this region, one must suspect damage of Stensen`s duct. Among the 20 patients (Male: 10, Female:10) who have beeb treated at Chonnam National University Hospital for severed Srensen`s duct, 14 cases have obtained favorable result, not counting 4 patients with whom follow-up study was not possible. In unsuccessful cases of two, 1 case required secondary operation due to occurance of ductal stricture. In another case, leakage of pus has been observed but with proper oral care and antibiotic administration, it has been treated withiut any difficulty. Facial nerve injury accompanying Stensen`s duct been frequently observed, buccal branch being the most common site of involvement. Time interval from severance of duct to repairing the duct was 7 to 21 hours on average and time delay of this level has not impose much limit to obtain successful result. Suture material for Dowel, no matter what kind used, has achieved favorable result and time interval of 9 to 21 days given before the removal was long enough to obtain successful operative result without any development of complication. It is generally accepted view that salivary stone is most common disease entity among the salivery glands and ducts, and stone mostly occur in submandibular duct and rarely in Stensen`s duct. We have performed end-to-end anatomosis using a 23 guage polyethylene catheter as a Dowel in severed duct in 20 patients who have been admitted our hospital for cut repair and obtained satisfiable result. In 1 case, we have experienced stone on the Stensen`s duct, therby reporting this case with through reviews of literature.

2000년 시드니 올림픽 유도경기 대비 세계 우수선수들의 개인별 기술 및 패턴에 관한 연구 : 남자선수를 중심으로

김종달,김규수,한성철,최종삼,윤익선,조용철,김의환 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze international contest levels and the competition techniques traits of each category, individual scoring - losing techniques of world elite judokas who were awarded in the international judo tournaments (I.J.T.) (part 1: ~O.G '96, part 2 :from O.G '96 to July, 2000), and who are expected to participate in the 27th Olympic Games(O.G.) Sydney 2000 to prepare the 27th O.G. which will be held from 16. to 22. September 2000 at Exhibition (Center, Darling Harbour, in Sydney, Australia The records of the results and contents of competition were obtained out of (115 for man,) I.J.T., world elite judokas. To decide individual contest levels, groups were derided into 3(A,B,C)groups and points were graded by 3 ways. The I.J.T. that were derided into 3 groups are shown in the table 1.

All-Trans Retinoic Acid에 의한 HL-60 세포 분화유도중 H2B Histone, c-Myc 및 DNA Topoisomerase I 발현에 관한 연구

임규,박정동,최병한,이용진,김계영,이명선,장은미,김삼용,권기량,곽상태,황병두 忠南大學校 癌共同硏究所 1998 癌共同硏究所 硏究誌 Vol.2 No.1

Effects of all-trans retinoic acid(retinoic acid) on DNA replication, H2B histone and DNA topoisopmerase I(Topo I) gene expression have been investigated in human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60. DNA synthesis decreased at 24 hours after exposure of retinoic acid in the HL-60 cells. H2B histone mRNA rapidly reduced at 48 hours and Topo I and c-myc mRNA at 24 hours in retinoic acid-exposured HL-60 cells, respectively. The levels of c-myc, H2B histone and Topo I gene expression were reduced in proportion to the concentration of retinoic acid. The H2B histone mRNA in retinoic acid-exposured cells was elevated by cycloheximide treatment, while the level of Topo I mRNA was constant. These results suggest that regulations of H2B histone, c-myc and Topo I gene expression are different from one another, and repression of Topo I gene is closely correlated with c-myc gene during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells.

유도 '되치기 본'의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김의환,김도준,김규수,김관현,김종달,최종삼,조용철,박순진,윤익선,안병근,정 훈,김미정,한성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reform practically a Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack, judo's Gaeshi no Kata, Judo's Uradori no Kata, Judo's Gonosen no Kata) that was established in 1955 Korea, according to changing of techniques by Judo's modernization, in order to have Judo's carefulness and systematic diffusion. Reform procedure of Judo's Doechigi-Bon was 1st stage, Questionnaire survey 303 judokas, 2nd stage, Technical seminar by judo experts(12 judo professor) 4 times, 3rd stage, wording report for reform, 4rd stage, Discussion and judgement of Teaching and Judgement commission of Korean judo Association(KJA), 5th stage, Public hearing for reform in KJA, 6th stage, Report and decision of board of directors in KJA, 7th stage, public publication of Judo News(No.53) in KJA. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon were as table 1. Table 1. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Items Reformed Key Points of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Structure 1) Grand classification : Classified by 3 parts(1,2,3Gyo) 2)Medium classification : Te waza, Goshi waza, Ashi waza devided per each part(Gyo) 3)Sub-classification : Classified five techniques per each part(Gyo) 2. Contents 1) Selected established techniques as possible 2) Considered rationalty and overlapping of counterattack techniques 3. Decision of Conterattack techniques 1) Refered to results of Basic Questionnaire survey 2) Priority to decisions of Judo expert technical seminar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reformed Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack techniques-KJA, 1999) are as follows: 1. Gyo; ① Uki otoshi -> Uchi mata ② Harai goshi -> Harai goshi gaeshi ③ O soto gari -> O soto gake ④ Ko uchi gari -> Sasae tsurikomi ashi ⑤ O uchi gari -> Ko soto gari 2. Gyo; ① Ippon seoi nage -> Okuri eri jime ② Tsuri domi goshi -> Uki waza ③ Okuri ashi harai -> Okuri ashi harai ④ Ko soto gari -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Hiza guruma -> Hiza guruma 3. Gyo; ① Kata guruma -> Sumi gaeshi ② Tai otoshi -> Ko soto gari ③ Hane goshi -> Harai tsurikomi ashi ④ Uchi mata -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Tomoe nage -> O uchi gari

A Facile One-Pot Synthesis of 1-Substituted Tetrazole-5-thiones and 1-Substituted 5-Alkyl(aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles from Organic Isothiocyanates

Han, Sam-Yong,Lee, Je-Woo,Kim, Hee-Jung,Kim, Yong-Joo,Lee, Soon-W.,Gyoung, Young-Soo Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.1

Treatments of organic isothiocyanates (R-NCS) with $NaN_3$ in the presence of pyridine in water at room temperature gave corresponding various organic tetrazole-thiones, [$S=CN_4(R)$] (R = alkyl or aryl). Isolated products are obtained as white or yellow solids in good yields (76-97%). The molecular structure by X-ray diffraction study for one of products shows the proposed formation. In addition, one-pot synthesis of 1-substituted 5-alkyl(or aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles has been demonstrated. Addition of alkyl or aryl halides into the mixture of organic isothiocyanates, $NaN_3$, and pyridine in water at room temperature exclusively formed 1-substituted 5-alkyl(or aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles (S-derivatives) in high yields.

A Facile One-Pot Synthesis of 1-Substituted Tetrazole-5-thiones and 1-Substituted 5-Alkyl(aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles from Organic Isothiocyanates

Sam Yong Han,Je Woo Lee,Hee-Jung Kim,Yong-Joo Kim,이순원,경영수 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.1

Treatments of organic isothiocyanates (R-NCS) with NaN3 in the presence of pyridine in water at room temperature gave corresponding various organic tetrazole-thiones, [S=CN4(R)] (R = alkyl or aryl). Isolated products are obtained as white or yellow solids in good yields (76-97%). The molecular structure by X-ray diffraction study for one of products shows the proposed formation. In addition, one-pot synthesis of 1-substituted 5-alkyl(or aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles has been demonstrated. Addition of alkyl or aryl halides into the mixture of organic isothiocyanates, NaN3, and pyridine in water at room temperature exclusively formed 1-substituted 5-alkyl(or aryl)sulfanyltetrazoles (S-derivatives) in high yields.