자연과학적 데이터를 활용한 풍납토성 백제토기의 분류 방안 연구

문은정 ( Eun Jung Moon ),강희준 ( Hee Jun Kang ),한민수 ( Min Su Han ),이한형 ( Han Hyoung Lee ) 백제학회 2011 백제학보 Vol.0 No.5

본 연구는 풍납토성 출토 백제토기를 대상으로 현장에서 소성온도에 따라 토기를 분류할 수 있는 외형관찰 기준을 마련하는데 자연과학적 데이터를 활용하고자 하는 연구이다. 소성온도는 토기의 경도, 밀도 풍을 포함한 다양한 물리화학적 특성에 영향을 미친다. 이 중 현장에서 측정이 가능하고 유용한 것이 경도이다. 그러므로 우리나라의 발굴현장에서 적용하고 있는 경도 측정기준을 적용하여 토기를 분류하고, 자연과학적 분석을 통하여 이들 토기의 마이크로비커스 경도, 밀도, 흡수율, 조직의 유리질화도, 광물학적 특성 등을 측정하여 현장에서 적용하는 경도분류 기준과의 상관관계를 비교연구하였다. 그 결과, 발굴현장에서 동전의 긁힘에 의해 주로 행해지던 연질과 경질의 이분법적 분류는 연질과 연경질, 경질의 세 단계로 세분됨을 알 수 있었다. 소성 온도 추정 결과, 연질은 1,000˚C 이하, 연경질은 1,000~1,100˚C, 경질은 1,200˚C 이상에서 소성되었을 것으로 판단된다. 한편, 3단계로 분류되는 토기들의 각 단계별 외형적 공통점을 추출하여 자연과학적인 정밀분석 없이 육안관찰만으로 토기를 3단계로 분류할 수 있는 관찰기준의 제시를 시도하였다. 이러한 기준은 파괴분석을 하지 않고도 토기의 외형적 특징을 이용하여 토기의 대략적인 물성과 소성온도 추정을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대된다. 단, 이러한 기준은 풍납토성에서 출토된 한성백제시기의 토기 중에서 배류와 호류 등 색상이 단조로운 제한된 기종을 중심으로 한 결과라는 한계를 가진다. 따라서 추가적으로 여러 기종의 다양한 색상을 가진 토기들을 대상으로 풍납토성 출토 토기의 경도별 분류가 가능하도록 수정·보완하는 연구를 진행할 예정이다. Observation methods of appearance were studied to establish a systemized classification criteria according to the firing temperatures of excavated earthenware from the Pung-Nap Mud Castle. A firing temperature has an impact on various physical and chemical properties including hardness and density of earthenware. Of all the properties, hardness can be measured in situ. Therefore, the earthenware were categorized according to the measurement method of hardness which can be applied and useful method for archaeological sites. In addition, the correlation between the measurement method and micro Vickers hardness, absorptance, degree of vitrescence and mineralogical properties of the earthenware were studied by means of a natural scientific analysis. The result suggests that the dichotomous way of classification based on a scratching method determining whether it is hard or soft should be categorized into three stages; soft, soft/hard and hard. According to the presumption of the firing temperature, it is believed that the earthenware were fired at below 1,000℃, 1,000~1,100℃ and 1,200℃ respectively. The systemized observation method was proposed to enable the earthenware to be categorized into three stages using visual observation without a detailed scientific analysis. The method will make it possible to estimate roughly the physical properties and firing temperature of the earthenware with only visual observation. However, it has limits as it was established focusing on certain types such as Cups and Jars among the Han-Sung Baek-Je earthenware. Therefore, a further study is planned to be carried out on various objects excavated from Pung-Nap Mud Castle in order to enable categorization on the basis of hardness of the earthenware.

한강둔치에서 재배된 농작물 중의 미중금속 함량에 관한 연구

김연천,전옥경,양혜란,최영희,한선희,이강문,Kim, Youn-Choen,Chun, Ock-Kyoung,Yang, Hae-Ran,Choi, Young-Hee,Han, Sun-Hee,Lee, Kang-Moon 한국식품위생안전성학회 2000 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.15 No.3

This study was conducted to determine the content of trace metals in crops cultivated in Han-riverside, Anyang stream, Tan stream, and Jungryang stream. Trace metals (Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Hg) were detected in 36 crops, 285 samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and Mercury Analyzer. The average concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of Fe (34.592 ppm)>Mn (11.071 ppm)$\geq$Zn(8.853 ppm)>Cu(1.795 ppm)>Cr(0.237 ppm)>Pb(0.100 ppm)>Cd(0.011 ppm)>Hg(0.003 ppm). In crop samples, the contents of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, which ranges were 0.004-203.083 ppm, 0.017~22.727 ppm, 0.000~74.373 ppm, 0.080~37.166 ppm, respectively, were relatively higher than those of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg, which ranges were 0.000~0.654 ppm, 0.000~0.270 ppm, 0.000~l.229 ppm, 0.000~0.037 ppm, respectively. The concentration of trace metals in crop samples was in the order of leafy vegetables > stem vegetables > root vegetables > fruity vegetables. In the root vegetables, such as radish, the content of Pb was leaf(0.055 ppm)>root(0.035 ppm), that of Cr, leaf (0.118 ppm)>root(0.031 ppm), that of Cd, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm), that of Hg, leaf(0.004 ppm)>root(0.001 ppm). As the results, it could be thought that root is the organ which doesn't accumulate the heavy metal ions, but absorb them.

Clonogenic Assay of Gastric Adenocarcinoma Stem Cells -Clonogenic Assay, Stomach Cancer

Hee Sook Moon,Boo Sung Kim,Dong Jip Kim,Hoon Kyo Kim,Han Lim Moon,Kyung Shik Lee 대한내과학회 1987 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.2 No.2

The usefulness of F-18 FDG PET/CT-mammography for preoperative staging of breast cancer: comparison with conventional PET/CT and MR-mammography

Moon, Eun-Ha,Lim, Seok Tae,Han, Yeon-Hee,Jeong, Young Jin,Kang, Yun-Hee,Jeong, Hwan-Jeong,Sohn, Myung-Hee Versita, Warsaw 2013 Radiology and oncology Vol.47 No.4

<P><B>Background</B></P><P>The objective of the study was to compare the diagnostic efficacy of an integrated Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) PET/CT-mammography (mammo-PET/CT) with conventional torso PET/CT (supine-PET/CT) and MR-mammography for initial assessment of breast cancer patients.</P><P><B>Patients and methods</B></P><P>Forty women (52.0 ± 12.0 years) with breast cancer who underwent supine-PET/CT, mammo-PET/CT, and MR-mammography from April 2009 to August 2009 were enrolled in the study. We compared the size of the tumour, tumour to chest wall distance, tumour to skin distance, volume of axillary fossa, and number of meta-static axillary lymph nodes between supine-PET/CT and mammo-PET/CT. Next, we assessed the difference of focality of primary breast tumour and tumour size in mammo-PET/CT and MR-mammography. Histopathologic findings served as the standard of reference.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>In the comparison between supine-PET/CT and mammo-PET/CT, significant differences were found in the tumour size (supine-PET/CT: 1.3 ± 0.6 cm, mammo-PET/CT: 1.5 ± 0.6 cm, p < 0.001), tumour to thoracic wall distance (1.8 ± 0.9 cm, 2.2 ± 2.1 cm, p < 0.001), and tumour to skin distance (1.5 ± 0.8 cm, 2.1 ± 1.4 cm, p < 0.001). The volume of axillary fossa was significantly wider in mammo-PET/CT than supine-PET/CT (21.7 ± 8.7 cm<SUP>3</SUP><I>vs.</I> 23.4 ± 10.4 cm<SUP>3</SUP>, p = 0.03). Mammo-PET/CT provided more correct definition of the T-stage of the primary tumour than did supine-PET/CT (72.5% <I>vs</I>. 67.5%). No significant difference was found in the number of metastatic axillary lymph nodes. Compared with MR-mammography, mammo-PET/CT provided more correct classification of the focality of lesion than did MR-mammography (95% <I>vs</I>. 90%). In the T-stage, 72.5% of cases with mammo-PET/CT and 70% of cases with MR-mammography showed correspondence with pathologic results.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Mammo-PET/CT provided more correct definition of the T-stage and evaluation of axillary fossa may also be delineated more clearly than with supine-PET/CT. The initial assessment of mammo-PET/CT would be more useful than MR-mammography because the mammo-PET/CT indicates similar accuracy with MR-mammography for decision of T-stage of primary breast tumour and more correct than MR-mammography for defining focality of lesion.</P>

Analysis of the Distributional Effects of Radioactive Materials on External Gamma Exposure

Moon-Hee Han,Eun-Han Kim,Kyung-Suk Suh,Won-Tae Hwang,Young-Gil Choi 대한방사선방어학회 1998 방사선방어학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes grown on various substrates by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Han, Jae-hee,Moon, Byung-Sik,Yang, Won-Suk,Yoo, Ji-Beom,Park, Chong-Yun,Han, In-Taek,Lee, Nae-Sung,Kim, Chong-Min,Kim, Tae-Il The Korean Vacuum Society 1999 Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology Vol.3 No.2

Vertically well aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes were grown on nickel coated different substrates by plasma enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition at low temperatures below 650$^{\circ}C$. Acetylene and ammonia gas were used as the carbon source and a catalyst. The surface roughness of nickel layer increased as NH3 etching time increased. The diameters of the nanotubes decreased and the density of nanotubes increased as NH3 etching time increased. diameter of nanotube was 30 to 70 nm. Nickel cap was observed on the top of the grown nanotube and very thin carbon amorphous layer was fonde on the nickel cap.

Comparison of Radiation Exposures from Coal-fired and Nuclear Power Plants

Han, Moon-Hee,Kim, Byung-Woo,Yoo, Byung-Sun,Lee, Jeong-Ho Korean Nuclear Society 1987 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.19 No.2

Comparison study on the radiological effects by radionuclides from hypothetical 1,000MWe coal-fired power station and nuclear power plant is made. This paper describes the radiological effects only for gaseous effluents released in normal operation. Source terms for coal-fired Power station are quoted from foreign data and those for nuclear power plant are calculated for reference power plant. Gaussian plume model is used to assess atmospheric dispersion of radioactive effluents based on one year meteorological data of Kori site and individual doses are calculated at the maximum X/Q point. Doses from nuclear power plant are slightly more than those from coal-fred power plant. In the case of coal-fired power plant, doses by ingestion of contaminated vegetation are 73.5% of total doses.

Protective Effect of Carvacrol on Acute Alcohol-Induced Liver Disease Model in Mice

Moon Han Chang,Bo Byeol Hwang,Ji Eun Moon,Eun Hee Jo,Min Kook Lee,Seoyoon Lee,Suk Hee Lee,Hanvit Cha,Jin Hyup Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2018 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2018 No.10

Application of the Fuzzy Set Theory to Uncertain Parameters in a Countermeasure Model

Moon-Hee Han,Byung-Woo Kim 대한방사선방어학회 1994 방사선방어학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Analysis of Radiation Exposure from Nuclear Reactor Accident in Complex Terrain

Moon Hee Han,Sung Ki Chae,Moon Hyun Chun Korean Nuclear Society 1985 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.17 No.3

원자력 발전소로부터 방출되는 기체상 방사성 물질에 의한 환경 영향을 평가함에 있어서 방사성 물질의 대기중에서의 수송과 확산을 기술하는 모델로써 Gaussian plume mode띠 널리 사용되고 있다. Gaussian plume model은 평탄한 지형에 적용하도록 만들어진 모델이므로 대부분의 국토가 복잡한 산악으로 구성된 한극의 경우에 적용하기 위해서는 모델의 수정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 2차원적 x-z 평면에서 확산방정식을 해석한 numerical diffusion model과 Gaussian plume model을 비교하여, Gaussian plume mode에서 가장 중요한 변수인 dispersion coefficient를 지형의 높이에 대하여 보정하였다. 보정된 dispersion coefficient 값을 Gaussian plume mode에 적용시켜 계산을 수행한 결과를 보면, 산악지역에서의 방사성 물질의 농도는 평지에서보다 낮게 나타나고 있다. The Gaussian plume model is widely used to calculate the concentrations of gaseous radioactive effluents in the atmosphere. This model assumes that the terrain is flat, so that the dispersion coefficients which are the most important parameters in this model must be compensated in complex terrain such as in Korea. In this study the compensation of vertical dispersion coefficient in two dimensional x-z plane has been accomplished by comparing the Gaussian plume model with numerical model. The results show that the concentractions of radioactive effluents over complex terrain are more dilluted than those expected over flat terrain.