수시 학생부 교과전형에서의 수능최저등급 완화 방안에 대한 연구

홍정의,허민규 한국교통대학교 2015 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.50 No.-

The goal of this study is analyze the relationship between student high school grade and university academic achievement also Scholastic Ability Test score and university academic achievement. Department of Education continuously asked reduce the types of admission and mitigate admission restriction. For the purpose of simplify university admission process, we need to mitigate or remove the minimum standard of SAT score. At this research, analyzed the effects of mitigating minimum SAT score and suggested possible solution

자궁 경부 도말표본에서 Chlamydia trachomatis의 양성율에 대한 연구

홍기언,김의한,김민관,양승하,강상균 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.1

The uterine cervicitis by chlamydia trachomatis(CT) shows no specific clinical symptoms except mucopurulent leukorrhea, but it causes severe complications such as endometritis, salpingitis, abortion and infertility. Fortunately, the treatment of cervicitis by CT is simple and effective, so that this infection is once diagnosed and then confirmed, the treatment is not difficult. To study the positive rate of CT infection, we collected 65 patients inflicted with mucopurulent leukorrhea in Chonan city. Specimen was collected by swab and for the detection of CT, ELISA was carried out. The positive cases are observed in 15 out of 65 patients (positive rate is 23.1%). This positive rate was rather lower than other reports, however, this results were higher we expected With this result, the clinicians keep in mind the fact that the causes of uterine cervicitis by CT occupy the large proportions as gonorrhea.

장중첩증을 동반한 맹장 지방종 1예

홍의실,나병규,김민옥,유일영,채지영,채희복,윤세진,이상전,송형근,박길선,정현용 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.2

대장 지방종은 주로 우측 결장에 호발하고 특히 회맹판 부위와 맹장 부위에 호발한다. 또한 50~60대에 빈도가 높고 증상이 있는 환자에서 장중첩증이 높게는 40~50%에서 보고되고 있어 성인 장중첩증의 원인으로 중요한 비중을 차지한다. 특히 성인 장중첩증 및 장폐쇄의 중요 원인인 악성 종양과 임상 양상이 유사하여 감별진단이 중요하다. 저자들은 반복적인 복통을 주소로 내원한 환자에서 맹장의 4×5㎝의 점막하 지방종이 말단 회장부위와 반복적인 장중첩중이 발생했던 1례를 부분 절제술로 치료하여 양호한 임상 경과를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Lipomas are one of the most common benign nonepithelial tumors of the colon which are often detected incidentally by radiologic investigation or on operation. These tumors are usually without specific symptoms. Colonic lipomas occur most often in the right colon, particularly in the ileocecal valve and the cecum. Most patients are asymptomatic. but tumors larger than 2 cm tend to produce a change in bowel habit. abdominal pain. rectorrhagia and complications including luminal obstruction or intestinal intussusception. Diagnosis can be made by colonoscopy abdominal CT. MRI, or barium enema. We report a case of lipoma of the cecum that originated in the submucosa and presented as a intussusception in a 50-year-old woman with a brief review of the literature.

남극지역의 대기오염 측정체계 구축을 위한 기초조사

정의석,김선태,김선규,홍성민,정호성 大田大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 환경문제연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

From January through February 2000, the SO_2. NO_2, and VOCs (Volatile organic compounds) concentrations were measured at the total 15 sites (between 6213S and 6214S, between 5846W and 5848W) around the King Sejong Station located in King George Island. The badge type of SO_2 and NO_2 passive diffusion samplers impregnated with 5% Na_2CO_3 and TEA, respectively and VOC passive samplers including activated carbon filter were used. The samplers brought back to the laboratory were analyzed with IC or GC after extracting by distilled pure water, H_2O_2, or CS_2. Considering that the concentration level of each compound analyzed are very low in Antarctica, the blanks and instrumental detection limits were also determined. The blanks of SO_2 and NO_2 sampler were found to be 0.63 ppb and 0.49 ppb, respectively. Measured concentrations range from <LOD to 1.58 ppb for NO_2 and from <LOD to 0.44 ppb for SO_2. For ten species of VOCs investigated, on the other hand, most of compounds except for toluene and benzene could not be detected because of extremely low concentrations below the instrumental detection limits. Measured concentrations range from <LOD to 0.96ppb for toluene and from <LOD to 0.22 ppb for benzene. Although the concentrations of most gaseous contaminants investigated are observed to be very low, our results clearly show that anthropogenic emissions at King Sejong Station affect the concentrations of several of these compounds. The limited but valuable data presented in this study will be helpful to establish the systematic air monitoring system in the near future.

14세 여환에서 쇄골에 발생한 동맥류성 골 낭종 : 증례보고

김동수,김용민,최의성,손현철,박경진,조병기,홍경호 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2010 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.20 No.1

동맥류성 골낭종(aneurysmal bone cyst)은 Jaffe와 Lichtenstein(1942)에 의해 처음 기술된 이래 많은 증례가 보고되었다. 동맥류성 골낭종은 주로 장관 골의 골간단과 척추에서 발생한다. 병인은 정확히 밝혀지지 않았으나, 반응성 현상으로 생각되며, 원발성 또는 다른 병변과 동반될 수 있다. 쇄골 등 기타 골에서 발생하는 경우는 매우 드물다. 저자들은 우측 쇄골에서 동맥류성 골낭종 1예를 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. 14세 여자환자가 우측 견갑부의 우연히 발견된 종괴를 주소로 내원하였다. 환자는 종괴에 대해 이학적 검사 및 혈액 검사상 측이한 소견을 보이지 않았다. 방사선 검사상, 쇄골 내측부에 골 용해성으로 팽윤된 병변이 관찰되었고, 동맥류성 골낭종, 단순 골낭종, 전이성 골종양 등의 의증 하에 절제술을 시행하였다. 절제된 종괴의 육안 소견상, 얇은피질 골로 쌓여 있으며, 노란색 액체로 차있는 4x5cm 종괴가 관찰되었고, 완전 절제술을 시행하였다. 광학현미경상, 혈액으로 차있는 다양한 크기의 낭성 구조가 보였고, 여러 개의 거대세포가 격막을 이루고 있었다. 조직학적 소견과 MRI소견, 임상 소견을 종합하였을 때, 쇄골에서 원발성으로 발생한 동맥류성 골낭종을 진단할 수 있었다. Many cases of aneurysmal bone cyst(ABC) have been reported since Jaffe and Lichtenstein(1942) first reported. Aneurysmal bone cyst mostly occurs in metaphysis of the long bones and vertebral column. The reason for this disease has not be clearly explained yet, but it is estimated as reactive change and can be accompanied with primary lesion or another lesion. It rarely occurs in clavicle or other bones. We report one case of ABC in right clavicle. 14-year-old female patient who accidentally found palpable mass on right shoulder visited hospital. We did not find any specifics regarding this patient's mass after physical exam and blood test. Radiologic exam showed a large expansile mass with osteolytic lesion, The differential diagnosis includes ABC, simple bone cyst, metastatic bone tumor, etc. Based on visual observation on excised 4×5 cm mass, it was covered by thin cortical bone and filled with yellow fluid, and complete excision was done. On histological examination, the mass consist of various size of cystic structures. and several giant cells comprised septae. Based on histological examination, MRI, clinical examination, we made a diagnosis that it was primary anuerysmal bone cyst in clavicle

市場國際化를 위한 國內企業의 法的 課題로서의 製造物責任에 관한 硏究

徐圭錫,金玟中,洪春義 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

Produkthaftung ist die durch Produkt, also durch Wirtschaftgu‥ter ausgelo‥ste Haftung. Eine Definition der Produkthaftung im Sinne des Produkthaftungsrechts enthaβlt die Verpflichtung, fu‥r Scha‥den zu haften, dieaus der Benutrung, aus den Ge-oder Verbrauch von fehlerhaHen Produkten entstehen. Da der Herstellereines Produkts nicht nur seinen unmittelbaren Vertragspartnern SorfEltspflicht schuldet, geho‥rt es zum haftungs-rechtlichen Kernbereich der Produkthatung einen Schadensersatz auch gegenu‥ber Dritten zu gewa‥hrleisten.Fu‥r die Untersuchung zur Produkthaftung als rechtliche Aufgabe der internationalen Industrie haben dieVerfasser vier mo‥gliche Themenbereiche ausgewa‥hlt. In einem ersten Kapital werden haftungsrechtliche Grund-sftze im modernen Produkthaftungsgesetz(und Produkthaftungsgesetz - Entwurf) und deren Tendenz der Ent-wicklung unter Beru‥cksichtigung der letzten internationalen Geseftgebung dargestellt. Das zweite Kapital derUntersuchung ist der Produkthaftung in den USA gewidmet. Die Produkthaftung in der EG wird im drittenKapital behandeit. Das vierte Kapitel wird sich mit der Produkthaftung in Japan beschliftigen.Aus der Untersuchung lassen sich im wesentlichen folgende herausstellen 1. Als wesentliche Tendenz unterstellt das moderne Produkthaftungsgesetz(und produkthaftungsgesetz -Ent- wurf) der yerschuldensunaba‥ngigen Gefa‥hrdungshaftung. Mit der Gefa‥hrdungsprodukthaftung sind fu‥rinternationale Industrie ku‥nftig erhebliche Belastungen verbunden. 2. Eine weitere Tendenz gegenu‥ber dem bisherigen Recht besteht darin, daβ jede Person, die sich alsHersteller ausgibt, sowie der Importeur, der aus Ausla‥nder einfu‥hrt, und auch der Lieferant der Haftungunterworfen werden. 3. Der Hersteller muβ fu‥r Entwicklungsrisiken nicht haften, wenn der Hersteller daru‥ber beweisen kann,daβ es sich im konkreten Fall um ein Entwicklungsrisiko handelt. 4. Von der Haftung ausgenommen werden landwirtschaftliche Naturprodukte, z. B. Erzeugnisse des Bodens,der Tierrucht, der Imkerei und Fischerei sowie Jagdfeugnisse, die nicht einer ersten Verarbeitung unto

상완골 근위부 분쇄 골절에서의 상완골 두 치환술

서중배,원중희,김용민,최의성,이호승,홍윤철 대한견.주관절학회 2000 大韓肩.주關節學會誌 Vol.3 No.2

대장내시경 전처치제로서 Sodium Phosphate 와 Polyethylene Glycol 용액의 전향적 비교 분석

이헌경,김승용,홍원선,민영일,정훈용,김해련,정성애,김석균,심기남,양석균,박의련,조문경 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.3

Background/Aims: Although some authors have suggested that sodium phosphate (NaP) is more effective than polyethylene glycol (PEG) in bowel cleansing, there has been no crossover study proving the superiority of NaP over PEG in bowel cleansing and patients' compliance. The aim of this study was to compare the two solutions for colonoscopy, PEG and NaP, through crossover design with regard to patients' compliance, cleansing ability and side effects. Methods: Thirty patients underwent two separate colonoscopies for colonic polyp(s) with PEG and NaP, respectively. Before and after bowel preparation, blood pressure, body weight, and serum biochemical parameters were measured in all patients. In addition, a detailed questionnaire was used to assess side effects and the patients' preference. The presence of bubbles, types of residual stool, and overall quality of colon cleansing were assessed by one endoscopist blinded to the type of preparation used. In each colonoscopy, two biopsy specimens were taken at rectum. Results: In the NaP group, but not in the PEG group, there were significant changes in several biochemical parameters including sodium (+3.0±3.0 mEq/L), potassium (-0.3±0.3mEq/L), calcium (-0.5±0.5 mg/dL), phosphorus (+3.9±2.2 mg/dL) and osmolarity ( +10.1±9.3 mOsm/kg) after bowel preparation. In addition, the degree of body weight change was greater with NaP (-2.2±2.3 kg) than with PEG (-1.2±2.0 kg) (p=0.06) and the formation of bubbles that disturb luminal observation was more frequently found in the NaP group (p$lt;0.01). There was no difference, however, in the type of residual stool and the overall quality of bowel preparation between the two groups and no significant mucosal change was noted after bowel preparation in both groups. Moreover, PEG was found to be more difficult to take than NaP (p$lt;0.05) and among the 30 patients, 26 (87%) preferred NaP, while only two favored PEG (p$lt;0.01). Conclusions: We conclude that NaP can replace PEG at least in patients with good general condition. Further studies to decrease the incidence of bubbles and to establish subgroups suitable for NaP are needed.

출혈성 소화성 궤양의 장기 재발률

심기남,정훈용,양석균,홍원선,박의련,박무인,김해련,민영일 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.2

Background/Aims: Bleeding from a peptic ulcer is one of the common and serious complications associated with the rate of reported mortality, which ranges from 5% to 10%. Endoscopic therapy is effective in controlling active bleeding and reducing the emer-gency surgery, the immediate mortality rate and the incidence of early rebleeding. But few recent studies have documented the long-term recurrent bleeding rate after discharge in patients with bleeding peptic ulcers. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term recurrent bleeding rate and factors predisposing to recurrent bleeding. Methods: Eighty-eight patients with bleeding peptic ulcers discharged after medical treatment between Dec. 1990 and Jul. 1992 were included in this study and retrospectively followed up with medical records and telephone interviews. The end point of follow-up was recur-rent hemorrhage, surgery for treatment of ulcer complication, or death. Results: By July 1997, retrospective follow-up was available in 76 patients. Recurrent bleeding occurred in 23 patients (30.3%) with bleeding peptic ulcers and the median follow-up period was 69 months (range, 1 ∼79 months). The estimated cumulative recurrent bleeding rate after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 years was 11.8%, 14.5%, 19.9%, 24.2%, 27.2% and 34.2%, respectively. There was no difference between the recurrent bleeding group and the non-recurrent bleed-ing group according to age, sex, prior NSAIDs use, previous history of bleeding or pepticulcer, site of ulcer, stigmata of recent hemorrhage at initial examination, method of treatment and amount of transfusion. Conclusion: Recurrent bleeding occurred in one-third of patients with bleeding peptic ulcers after 6 years of follow-up and one-third of recurrent bleeders rebled within 1 year. The factors predisposing to recurrent bleeding in the long-term follow-up could not be found. Therefore, further studies designed to identify factors predisposing to recurrent bleeding are needed and the evaluation of Helicobacter pylori status in bleeding pepic ulcer is needed because Helicobacter pylori is an important factor of peptic ulcer recurrence.

흡연력을 고려한 궤양성 대장염 발생과 충수 절제술 사이의 상관 관계

남승우,양석균,정훈용,심기남,조병동,김승용,박의련,홍원선,민영일 大韓消化器病學會 1998 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.32 No.1