生活時間 構造에 對한 硏究 : With Busan Teachers' College Women 釜山敎大 女學生을 中心으로

尙貞基 釜山敎育大學 學生指導硏究所 1980 學生指導硏究 Vol.3 No.-

에·테·아· 호프만의 소설 『악마의 묘약 Die Elixiere des Teufels』에 나타난 해학

곽정연 한국독일어문학회 2003 독일어문학 Vol.20 No.-

Humor als eine grundlegende Geisteshaltung fu¨r den Schaffensakt Hoffmanns wirkt sowohl auf die Darstellungsebene als auch auf die Inhaltsebene in Die Elixiere des Teufels ein. Hoffmann desillusioniert mit der humoristischen Haltung die Erza¨hlfiktion: Durch die Einfu¨hrung und Unterbrechung des Herausgebers, durch das Schlusswort des naiven Bibliothekars und durch die Auftritte von Schovnfeld. Das Wekr lebt also von siener doppelten Erza¨hlweise: Auf der einen Seite steht eine ernste Erza¨hlweise von Medardus, die triviale Zu¨ge annimmt und sein Leiden suggestiv mitempfinden la¨sst. Auf der anderen Seite steht die humoristische Erza¨hlweise, die die Erza¨hlwelt von Medardus als Scheine entlarvt und auf den verborgenen Sinn hinweist. Hoffmann will den Leser tief ins Dargestellte hineinlocken, um dann von ihm wieder die Distanz zum Dargestellten zu fordern. Mittels des Wechselspiels von Illusion und Desillusion bringt Hoffmann den Leser zum Nachdenken. Die Figur Scho¨nfeld, die das humoristische Prinzip personifiziert, wirft ein ironisches Licht auf das Geschehen und beleuchtet damit aus anderer Perspektive die unheimlichen Begebenheiten. Scho¨nfeld rettet Medardus immer wieder aus einer Lebensgefahr. Er erfu¨llt eine helfende, erga¨nzende. Funktion fu¨r Medardus, der sich an seine beschra¨nkte Vernunft klammert. Scho¨nfeld leidet ebenso wie Medardus unter eine, chronischen Dualismus. Im Gegensatz zu Medardus, der seinen Doppelga¨nger nicht anerkennt, verda¨ngt und keine Kontrolle u¨ber sich selbst hat, gibt Scho¨nfeld selber seinem zweiten Ich eine zeigt eine andere Dimensiondes Wahrnehmens und Denkens, die bestehende Normen in Frage stellt. Scho¨nfeld hat die Fa¨higkeit, das eigentliche Wesen hinter der oberflavchlichen Erscheinung zu schauen, mit seiner skurrilen aPhantasie den ironischen Doppelga¨nger zu gestalten und die Rigorosita¨t von Ideen und rationalen Zwa¨ngen zu relativieren. Hoffmann verweist mit der Figur Scho¨nfeld auf eine Lo¨sung fu¨r das Problem von Medardus. Erst wenn seine Vernunft sich mit dem Humor verbindet und wenn die ins Unbewusste verdra¨ngten Inhalte dem Bewusstsein zuga¨glich sind, kann sich Medardus mit seinem zwiespa¨ltigen Dasein verso¨hnen. Im Humor verwandelt sich der tiefste Schmerz der Erkenntnis der da¨monischen Seite der Natur in Lust bei dessen U¨berwindung.

폐기 목질 재료로 제조한 학생용 책상 천판의 성능에 미치는 성형조건의 영향

노정관,김재경,김사익,조종수,윤승락,나종범,도정락 한국목재공학회 2002 목재공학 Vol.30 No.4

폐기 목질재료를 사용하여 학생용 책상 천판의 성형시 각 제조조건에 따른 천판의 성능을 검토하였다. 책상 천판의 파티클 구성은 고운 파티클과 거친 파티클을 적절히 혼합한 것이 고운 파티클이나 거친 파티클만으로 제조한 것보다는 전체적으로 성능이 양호하였으며, 특히 표층에는 고운 파티클을 중층에는 거친 파티클을 구성하는 것이 표면 마감성이 가장 우수하였다. 그리고 밀도가 높을수록 박리강도, 휨 강도는 우수하나, 흡수두께 팽창율은 증가하였으며, 수지 도포량이 많을수록 박리강도, 흡수두께 팽창율은 양호하나, 포름알데히드의 방출량은 높았다. 가압온도는 높을수록 대부분의 성능이 향상되었으며, 190℃가 가장 적절하였다. 가압시간은 1단계 2분과 2단계 2분이 비교적 양호하나 2단계의 가압시간을 1분으로 단축하여도 성능에는 큰 문제가 없어 앞으로 생산성의 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. This research was performed to investigate the effect of moulding conditions on properties of the table top for student desk manufactured by wood waste materials. The table top manufactured using the mat mixed properly with fine particles and coarse particles generally showed better physical properties than those manufactured using either fine particles or coarse particles did. Especially, highest performance for overlaying was observed when fine particles were used for face layer and coarse particles were used for core layer. The internal bond (IB) strength, the bending strength and thickness swelling increased with the increase of density. Most of physical properties were improved with the increase of hot pressing temperature. The best physical properties were found at 190℃ when the first hot pressing and the second hot pressing times were two minutes. However, the effect of the second hot pressing time of two minutes on the physical properties was not markedly different from that of one minute. This result suggests that the second hot pressing time of one minute is enough to increase the productivity in manufacturing the table top with the least decrease of the physical properties.

정신분석학과 문학비평

곽정연 한국독어독문학회 2003 獨逸文學 Vol.85 No.-

DIe Psychoanalyse, die Freud etwa im Jahr 1896 als psychotherapeutische Methode neu einfu¨hrt, entwickelt sich zu einer neuen wissenschaftlichen Disziplin, welche die menschliche Seele auszuleuchten trachtet, und dadurch enorme Wirkung auf die Geisteswissenschaften ausu¨bt. Die Literaturuntersuchungen von Freud, mit denen er seine Theorie zu verifizieren versucht, beleuchten die unbewusste Dimension des Werkes, erkla¨ren neue Sinnzusammenha¨nge im jeweiligen Werk und zeigen somit ein neues Modell der Literaturkritik auf. In dieser Arbeit wird versucht, die Anwendungsmo¨glichkeiten der Psychoanalyse als eine Theorie der LIteraturkritik systematisch darzustellen und dabei Verknu¨pfungsmo¨glichkeiten der psychoanalytischen Literaturkritik mit anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen und LIteraturtheorien aufzuzeigen. Die psychoanalytische Literaturkritik wird nach methodischen Schwerpunkten in drei Teile eingeteilt, na¨mlich in die kreationsorientierte, werkorientierte (darunter wiederum in die inhaltsorientierte, formorientierte) und in die rezeptionsorientierte psychoanalytische Literaturkritik. Und die Charakteristik sowie das Untersuchungsgebiet jeder Literaturkritik werden anhand der Literaturanalysen von Freud erla¨utert. Freud betrachtet Literatur vor allem als ein Medium, welches die Kommunikation zwischen Autor und Leser zu Stande bringt und sowohl dem Autor als auch dem Leser Lust bereitet. Der Terminus 'Lust' in der Psychoanalyse, der mit den drei psychischen Instanzen U¨ber-Ich, Ich und Es in Verbindung steht und somit nicht nur mit dem Lustprinzip, sondern auch mit dem Realita¨tsprinzip, entha¨lt vielschichtige Bedeutungen und ist zu unterscheiden vom Wort 'Lust' im allgemeinen Sinne. Vor allem "die intellektuelle Lust", die von der realita¨tspru¨fenden Funktion des Ich herru¨hrt, ist bis jetzt nicht genu¨gend in der psychoanalytischen Literaturkritik beru¨cksichtigt worden. Die psychoanalytische Literaturkritik, welche die unbewusste Dimension des Werkes in Hinsicht auf den unbewussten Vorgang der Kreation und Rezeption untersucht, zeigt mit Hilfe anderer Wissenschaften, z. B. Geschichte, Soziologie und PHilosophie viele neue Pespektiven und Arbeitsgebiete auf.

문학형식과 정신분석학적 문학비평

곽정연 독일어문학회 2002 독일어문학 Vol.19 No.-

대나무재의 접착성

노정관,김재경,김사익,조종수,윤승락 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

3종의 죽재(맹종죽, 왕대 및 솜대)에 대한 특성(생재함수율, 절간길이, 두께등)의 변이 및 상온경화형 수지 접착제에 대한 죽재의 접착성능을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 생재함수율은 죽고 및 절부나 절간부에 관계없이 솜대가 가장 낮았으며, 솜대나 맹종죽은 죽고가 증가함에 따라 점점 감소하는데 반해 왕대는 중간부가 가장 높았다. 절간부의 길이는 3죽종 모두 하간부나 상간부에서 보다 중간부에서 길었으며, 절간수 20까지의 절간길이의 평균은 왕대, 솜대, 맹종죽의 순이었다. 동일직경에서 간벽의 두께는 맹종죽이 가장 두꺼웠으며, 왕대가 가장 얇았다. 맹종죽에 대한 상온경화형 수지 접착제의 접착성능은 PVAc와 요소수지가 우수하였으며, 동일접착조건에서의 목재(낙엽송)와 목재 접착재료 보다도 내수접착강도는 약 2배 우수하였다. 구조용 상온경화형 수지 중에서는 수성고분자-이소시아네이트 수지 접착제의 접착성능이 가장 양호하였다. 접착성능이 비교적 우수한 PVAc 및 수성고분자-이소시아네디트수지에 의한 왕대의 접착성능은 양수지 모두 맹종죽 보다 우수하였다. 접착부위(절부+절부, 절부+절간부, 절간부+절간부)나 적층시의 접착면(외피부+외피부, 외피부+내피부, 내피부+내피부)에 따른 맹종죽의 접착성능에는 큰 차이가 없으나, 단지 내피부간의 절부와 절부의 접착성능은 타 접착면이나 접착부위 보다 10∼20㎏f/㎠ 낮았다. The variation of characteristics including green moisture content, internode length, and clum-wall thickness and the bonding properties of ambient setting resin adhesives in three bamboo species, Phyllostachys pubesens Mazel. et Z (Moso bamboo), P. bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc (Giant Timber bamboo), and P. nigra var. henosos Stapf (Hachiku bamboo), were evaluated. Among three species, Hachiku bamboo showed the lowest green moisture cintent without exception for culm height, node and internode parts. In species of Hachiko and Moso bamboos, as the culm height was increased, green moisture content in middle culm. Compared with lower or upper culms, the internode length was the longest in middle culm of all three species. and the order of averaged internode length under internode number 20 was as followed; Giant Timber bamboo>Hachiku bamboo>Moso bamboo. With same value of diameter, Moso bamboo contained the thickest culm-wall, while Giant Timber bamboo the thinnest. The superior bonding property of ambient setting resin for mon-structural uses in Moso bamboo was obtained in PVAc and urea-formaldehyde resin, and the wet bonding strength was two times better than in wood (Larix species) adhesion, Among the ambient setting resins for structural uses, water based polymer-isocyanate resin adhesives showed the best bonding properties. In Giant Timber bamboo, the bonding properties using PVAc and water based polymer-isocyanate resin adhesives were better than in Moso bamboo. There were no significant differences on bonding properties in Moso bamboo depending on adhesion position and zone, but the bonding property of node-node parts, which were bonded as inner layer and inner layer, was lower by 10 to 20㎏f/㎠ than other adhesion position and zone.

Serpinsky 삼각형 프로그램의 연구

이정재 한국수학교육학회 2003 初等 數學敎育 Vol.7 No.1

This article is that we develop a learning Serpinsky Triangle using on the internet by the domain of regulations and function in elementary school mathematics. We construct the learning operation of zoom Serpinsky Triangle that can by used on the internet and develop the java program for understanding the concept of the Serpinsky Triangle.

希臘劇의 形式과 그 意義

金長好 동국대학교 연극영상학부 1978 演劇學報 Vol.10-11 No.-

Having approached the dramas from an external point of view, we shall then be able better to analyze them from the internal point of view, in the effort to determine what is their essential nature, what meaning or meanings they possess as works of art. In ancient tribal society of Korea, they presented periodical festivals for fertility of their agricultural communities. Yungko(Buyo tribe), Tongmyung(Kokuryo tribe) and Muchun(Yeh tribe)are names of that. The others tribes of Tongokji, Mahan, and Chinhan also most like that. In may of spring, after rice-transplantation, and in octobre of autumn after harvest, they always offered a fervent prayer to celebrate the heaven. Day and night, all community's old and young had drink and dance with song. It seems reasonable to conjecture that the origin of art of drama begins from thus Nori. It is evident that marked religious festivals, of course there lie both orgy and sanctity in rite. The origin of drama, in Greece as elsowhere, lie far beyond the reach of literary or even archaeogical evidence. At its roots lie not only the human instinct for narrative and impersonation, but also the instinct for the ritualistic expression and interpretation of the power of natural forces, the cycle of life and death and the nexus of past, present, and future. By the time the art emerges into anything like historical daylight, it is evident that the elements of dance and song are essential to its nature and that its prime function is the expression of the feelings and reasonings excited by man's battles with the eternal forces that appear to govern his life. In Athens of the fifth century B.C. dramas were presented only on two occasions, both of which marked religious festivals. At other times plays were presented at rural festivals in various Greek communities, when the productions, so to speak, would "go on the road." In the city, the less important of the festivals, called the Lenaca, or Festival of Wine-Press, was held in Janualy/February of each year. In general this occasion was devoted to the presentation of comedies, though some tragedies were also produced. The more important festival, however, was the so-called Greater or City Dionysia, which was celebrated annually in March/April in honour of the god, Dionysus. It seems reasonable to conjecture that all three, tragedy, satyr-play, and later dithyramb, had a common and close association with the spring festivals which were held to celebrate the worship of Dionysus. This god, as one of the Greek anthropomorphic divinities, symbolized the spirit of fertility, of generation and regeneration, which marks the season of spring, and he also came to be identified with the vine.

한국 개신교회 건축물의 예배공간계획에 관한 연구

노정호 건국대학교 조형연구소 1995 조형연구 Vol.3 No.-

The church is the place where the disciples who believe Jesus Christ gather and worship god. The form of the church architecture has changed by history, culture, and thought. But, the conceptual space of the church should be based on the Bible and the churchs true nature according to human behavior patterns should be understood. Nowadays, the conceptual space from of Korean Protestant church is too authoritative to communicate between the minster and disciples. The worship place is needed for accelerating the function of congregations where is united in Jesus Christ. So, the worship place of the church needs the design checklist and the design methodology based on theological consideration and social needs. To make the worship place of the modern Korean Protestant church in desirable direction of the interior design. Firstly, the history of the church has been reviewed. Secondly, the history and current situation of Korean Protestant churches has been reviewed and problems of the Korean worship place have been analyzed. Thirdly, the relationship between the tabernacle and the current Protestant worship place has been analyzed. Fourthly, the spatial function such as the chancel, the nave, and chair of the worship place has been analyzed and several checklists and the design direction from a result of this study are presented. Therefore, these results can be useful data for modeling of Koran modern worship place, which is based on theological consideration of tabernacle and human behaviors.

아까시나무의 신용도 개발 : 이용 현황과 집성 마루판 제조 Tendency of Utilization and Manufacture of Laminated Floor

노정관,윤석규 진주산업대학교 2000 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.7

This research was endeavored to manufacture two kinds of laminated floor made of Black Locust with consideration of color and strength, and to evaluate the bonding properties of Locust lamina bonded with various ambient setting resin adhesives. 1. Bonding properties of Black locust The superior bonding strengths of ambient setting resin uses in Black locust lamina were obtained in all resin used in this research, but wood failures were not cleared the KS in PVAc, Phenol·resorcinol and Oilic urethane resin. 2. Manufacture of Laminated floors Two kinds of laminated floor were manufactured by laminating with Black locust lamina. The laminated floor(900×80×15mm) was made of Locust lamina bonding with Urea, Water based polymer-isocyanate and Phenol·resorcinol resin adhesives. The other one was tile type laminated floor(90×90×15mm) which moulded to contain two tongues and two grooves.