서울도심재개발 사업계획의 문제와 개선방안

홍윤순 대한건축학회 2000 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.16 No.6

漢陽 原形景觀의 二元的 重層性 考察

홍윤순,이규목 서울시립대학교 부설 서울학연구소 2002 서울학연구 Vol.- No.19

This study attempts to interpret the immanent dualism of the archetype landscape of Hanyang based on Yin-Yang's dualistic structure. The north eastern Asian dualism being different from western analytical dualism, it shows the following relational attitudes. First, others are recognized as essentially pre-requisite for its own existence not as antagonistic. Second, Yin-yang represents the complementarity. Third, Yin-yang is not independent but inter-related elements. Forth, Yin-yang shows not static but dynamic characteristics. Fifth, the concept of Yin-yang is considered as both extreme points of Taegeuk that has holistic characteristics. In this study, the compound dualistic relationships of the archetype landscape of Hanyang are analyzed according to the aspects of physical environment, activity, and meaning. The contents are as follows; mountain and city boundary represent the dualistic relationships of nature and city. In detail, dualism of settlement for living such as outside the fortress and inside the fortress is also found. The dualism showed through land use and arrangement of main facilities is that Jongmyo and Sajik were arranged along the dualistic characteristics since the establishment of Chosun Dynasty and type of settlement was divided into Northern-village and Southern-village. In addition, the meaning of north-south and east-west roads was dualized and main road and sub-road showed the complementary characteristics in the linear surroundings. In the aspects of facilities, dualistic relationships between palace, fortress and gate, Sadaebu house, Hangrang, and general buildings showed dualism of meaning, size, settlement and types. These dualistic characteristics projected from the aspects of physical environment, meaning and activity reflect the detailed characteristics of Yin-yang. It was found that the concept of Yin-yang is compound from architectural environment to urban unit scale. It is implied that the cities in Korea were formed on the basis of inter-relationships and ultimately represented the unification and reconciliation.

독일 프라이부르크시 보행자전용구역의 환경특성 - 수경 및 포장환경을 통해 본 역사적 정체성을 중심으로 -

홍윤순,Hong, Youn-Soon 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.2

독일의 환경수도로서 이름난 프라이부르크시는 최근 우리나라의 여러 도시들과 유대관계가 본격적으로 확대되고 있는 친숙한 도시이다. 본 연구는 프라이부르크시 구도심 보행자전용구역 내 수경요소와 포장환경의 가치와 그 전승과정 그리고 도시정체성과의 관계를 고찰함으로써 이 도시의 역사 문화적 정체성을 파악하고, 더 나아가 역사 문화적 측면과 생태환경이 조화된 건강한 도시환경의 가능성을 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 문헌연구 결과, 프라이부르크시의 역사 문화적 환경 중 게베어베카날(Gewerbeknale)로 불리우는 간선수로는 도시건 설 당시의 존재성과 함께 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 소규모의 도시수로 베힐레(Bachle)와 인공적 수경시설 부룬넨(Brunnen)를 가능케 한 기간시설로서의 가치를 보유한 것으로 확인되었다. 한편, 모자이크 포장의 전통은 원형 경관의 시기보다 한참 후인 19세기 중반에 외래의 문물을 수용한 환경이나, 프라이부르크시의 적응과정을 통해 환경과 시민의 소통을 매개하는 새로운 가치를 획득한 환경으로 평가된다. 또한, 이들 역사적 환경요소의 전승과정에 있어 산업화와 전쟁의 폐허 등 외부적 요인을 슬기롭게 극복하여 왔음 역시 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 역사적 지속성은 프라이부르크의 역사적 정체성 중 동일성과 차이성의 국면을 획득하는 데에 큰 힘이 된 것으로 판단된다. 아울러 이상의 연구 결과는 오늘날 도시환경 속에 살아 숨 쉬는 역사 문화적 환경에 대한 가치를 새롭게 일깨우면서, 구체적인 보존전략의 수립과 실천적 노력이 요구된다는 사실을 논증하고 있다. Freiburg, as the German Capital of the Environment, is well known to Koreans, and relationships with Korean cities are deeply extended. This study attempts to grasp the features of the historical and cultural environment in Freiburg's old town center pedestrian district through the investigation of the historical value of environmental elements and the way they are transmitted along with the components of city identity. Through the literature studies confirms that. The main canal in Freiburg, called Gewerbeknale, is valued both for its existence during the city construction period and for being an infrastructure to supply water to the Bachle(small urban canal) and Brunnen(fountain). In spite of a recipient environment in the middle of the 19th century, the traditional mosaic pavement has a new value as an mediator between citizens and the environment through the adaptations that have occurred in the city. This study has verified the dialectical repetition of crisis and conquest through the historical succession of environmental elements. The historical continuance of environmental elements has a strong influence on the acquisition of sameness and Individuality in city identity factors. The result of this study recommends the historical value of environmental elements that have survived in the urban environment, and verifies the necessity of a concrete strategy for preservation and related practical efforts.

이원개념을 활용한 도시경관연구경향의 고찰

홍윤순 한경대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

Weltanschauung(world view) has formed the base for the research methodology. Whereas Weltanschauung of north-eastern Asia is regarded as a complementary dualism, the western Weltanschauung can be regarded as a separate and oppositional dualism. Therefore, dualistic thoughts as a strong epistemological methodology show different reasoning viewpoints between western and eastern thoughts. This Study is aimed at investigation of the trends of the urban landscape studies, particularly applied to dualistic concepts. This study has the following implementation. Many researches of urban landscape that have focused on the western methodology have analytic aspects. The perspective that views the city nowadays requires a new paradigm. Therefore, as the methodology of urban landscape this study is suggest a new approach method to the urban planning and design, and management related to the north-eastern Asia's wholistic & relational context.

호남권 국립산림치유원의 운영 차별화 전략

홍윤순,이주영 한국산림휴양복지학회 2019 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.23 No.4

As forests have been considered as an environmental resources for health promotion and well-being, the 2nd national projects for building large-scale forest healing center was launched in Honam province, southwestern part of Korea. This study was aimed to analyse the strategies for developing master plan of this project. Key customers were ranked to the middle-aged and elderly groups who are in high needs for the therapeutic services based on forests. Systematic approaches were suggested for developing sophisticated service, including diagnosis-prescription system based on the big data of healing information. New attempts were also made to improve the quality of healing programs by using forest gardening, forest management activities and dietary therapy. In land use planning, main buildings were concentrated in core area for improving management efficiency and connectivity of multiple functions among facilities. Forest trails were planned to connect each course and increase the usage of healing program based on the analysis of slope and natural resources. Indoor activities were considered to be important in the situation of bad weather and multi-purpose rooms for indoor healing programs were implemented to master plan. The plans for Honam national forest healing center can be characterized by systemized healing services, expanded healing contents including expert education and integrated facility allocations. 최근 들어 급속한 고령화에 따라 건강과 삶의 질 향상에 대한 사회적 관심이 높아지면서 치유와 건강증진을 위한 공간으로서의 산림의 기능이 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 이를 위해 대규모 산림치유시설이 호남권에 추가로조성되고 있으며 본 연구에서는 기본 및 운영계획의 전략과 내용에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 호남권 산림치유원은국내에서 두 번째로 조성되는 것으로서 영남권 산림치유원과의 연계성을 유지하면서 동시에 차별화된 시설 및운영전략을 계획하고 있다. 핵심타겟은 치유수요가 높은 중장년과 노년층으로 설정하여 체계화된 치유서비스를제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 치유프로그램을 제공하는 방식을 진단-처방 방식으로 시스템화 하고 이와 동시에우리나라 국민의 치유특성을 빅데이터화하여 활용함으로써 산림치유의 신뢰도를 높이는 전략을 개발하였다. 그리고 임산물 등 자연의 치유자원을 활용하여 치유서비스의 범위를 확대하고자 한 점이 특징이라고 할수 있는데,숲가꾸기 활동을 이용한 작업요법의 도입과 산림텃밭을 이용한 식이요법을 새로이 반영하였다. 시설계획에 있어서는 치유서비스의 효과적 제공과 시설관리의 효율성을 고려하여 주요 시설을 집중 배치하였다. 치유프로램 운영의 핵심적 요소인 숲길은 치유자원에 대한 면밀한 분석과 경사로를 고려한 코스를 설정하고 유기적으로 연계함으로써 활용가능성을 높였다. 계절 및 기상 여건으로 인해 야외활동이 제한되는 경우를 고려하여 다양한 실내치유활동과 이를 지원하기 위한 공간을 시설계획에 포함하였다. 호남권 산림치유원 계획은 지금까지의 산림치유시설과 콘텐츠의 범위를 확대함과 동시에 산림치유의 과학적 체계를 강화하는 안이 담겨 있다는 점에서 의의가있다고 볼수 있다.

가로수관련 문제유형의 관계론적 해석 - 인천광역시 중앙공원길을 중심으로 -

홍윤순,정두용,최강림,Hong, Youn-Soon,Chung, Doo-Yong,Choi, Kang-Rim 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.36 No.1

Generally, trees lining the streets are the most easily accessible green areas in the city and constitute the smallest basic unit in the formation of the urban linear green axis. This study attempts to interpret issues related to city trees from a comprehensive and relational viewpoint. The site of this study is Central Park Street in front of Incheon Metropolitan City Hall. This street is representative of those in Incheon City. This study is an inter-relational interpretation of issues by measuring the vitality of these trees. The following are results of this study: First, the vitality of city trees is higher in those trees growing in natural ground than those growing in plant gratings. This observation can lead to budget savings and increased natural areas in the city. Also, if planter and multi-layering planting methods are introduced where damage to trees is predicted, variation to urban landscape can be achieved while linking to reinforced rearing foundation of street-side trees. Second, there is need for a holistic approach to caring for street-side trees regarding the damage caused by drastic pruning and strong street lights. The typical functions of these trees, like supplying freshness in summer, absorbing solar radiation, and controlling the urban micro-climate are closely related to the vitality of the trees. Accordingly, the function and ecology should be understood holistically, not separately. In this aspect, the functional and ecological use of the multi-layering planting method is effective in protecting pedestrians from vehicles as well. Third, the fallen leaves of monotonous rows of trees have different ecological and functional effects. Not only is the index of greenness in the urban setting increased, but there are also aesthetic and symbolic effects. Fourth, in spite of being the street along which Incheon Metropolitan City Hall, major administrative buildings and Central Park are located, this street does not have its own special identity to discriminate it from other streets. It fulfills only functional criteria based on uniformity. If there is no paradigm shift from today's street system based on vehicles, the role of landscape architecture will be very passive in regards to street-side trees, the minimum unit of urban green. Fifth, on this particular street, many trees were planted in December, which reflects a deficiency of short and long-term strategy, like a street-tree master plan. In this aspect, we still lack a mature culture concerning these trees as a basic unit in urban greenery. Furthermore, there needs to be cultural introspection concerning present administrative practices.

허브주제원의 도입을 통한 팔당 물안개공원의 재생계획

홍윤순 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2019 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.13 No.4

This study deal with the introducing herb theme parks to regenerate the Paldang Mulanngae Park, which has already been created as a four-river project, and with strategic plans to shape them, from a physical environments. As a strategy for revitalizing existing parks, the current spatial structure was reinterpreted in the traditional location concept of ‘Obang’. Based on this, the theme of each unit space was organized through the ‘thickening strategy’ such as plants and facilities strengthening. It also proposed a device element for storytelling for newly introduced subjects, aiming to enhance diverse emotional exchanges and empathy between users and the environment. Meanwhile, the planned site was under controlled to development activities related to public welfare for a long time due to location characteristics, and so beyond the goal of expanding the waterfront recreation site in the Seoul metropolitan area, it sought an environment that could contribute substantially to the lives of local residents. The project, which has already secured the budget in recognition of the expected effects of the plan's establishment, is aimed at compliance in 2022 and expects to complete the project faithfully. 본 연구는 4대강사업으로 이미 조성된 팔당 물안개공원을 재생하기 위해 허브 주제원을 도입하고 이를 구체화하기 위한 전략적 방안을 주로 물리적 측면에서 다룬 내용이다. 기존공원의 재활성화를 위한 전략으로 현 공간구조를 오방(五方)의 전통적 장소 맥락에서 재해석하였으며, 이에 기초하여 단위 공간별 주제를 조직화하고 허브 식재방식과 시설요소를 ‘두텁게 하는 전략’을 활용하였다. 또한, 새롭게 도입될 주제원을 위한 스토리텔링의 장치요소를 제안함으로써 이용자와 환경 간에 다양한 감성 교류와 공감 강화를 겨냥하였다. 한편 입지특성에 의해 오랫동안 공공복지 관련 개발행위조차도 제한되어 온 계획대상지 주변 상황을 고려하여, 수도권 수변 휴양공간의 확충과 함께 지역주민의 소득증대와 공공복지활동에 탄력적으로 대응하는 환경을 구축하도록 하였다. 계획수립에 따른 예상효과가 상부 기관으로부터 인정받아 해당 예산을 이미 확보한 본 사업은 2022년 준공을 목표로 하고 있는바, 본 사업의 충실한 질적 완성을 기대한다.

근거이론을 활용한 조경현상설계의 사후평가 - 광교호수공원을 사례로 -

홍윤순,박재민,Hong, Youn-Soon,Park, Jae-Min 한국조경학회 2016 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.44 No.5

최근 대형 도시공원 조성 사례가 증가하고 있지만, 모든 공원에 대한 평가가 우수한 것은 아니다. '과연 그 이유는 무엇일까?' 이와 관련하여 사후평가에 주목한 연구들이 이뤄졌지만, 대부분 준공 후 이용자의 만족도와 행태분석 등에 치우쳐 실제 설계구현과정상에 있어온 문제점을 파악하는 데에는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 설계관계자들의 미시적이고도 주체적인 시선으로부터 현상설계 구현과정의 내부적 현상과 구조를 근거이론을 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 현상설계의 기조를 견지함으로써 공원의 정체성과 차별성을 지켜낸 것은 공원의 완성도와 만족도에 크게 기여했는데, 이는 주로 발주처 공무원의 신뢰, 정책결정자의 의지, 시공업체의 역량 등으로부터 기인한 것이었다. 반면, 사회적 여건변화 등으로 인해 외부의 압력과 관계 주체가 개입한 설계변경요소도 발생한바, 이는 공원의 전체적 컨셉과 경관을 훼손하는 등 일부 부정적 요인을 발생케 하였다. 아울러 우수한 원형경관을 훼손한 후, 다시 예산을 투입하여 복원하는 등의 불합리한 시공과정도 나타났는데, 이에 대해서는 발주처 차원의 업무처리시스템의 개선이 요구된다고 하겠다. 이러한 점을 감안할 때, 공원조성 과정에서 '중재적 역할'은 매우 중요하며, 특히 기본방향의 유지측면에서는 PA와 운영위원회, 미시적 설계측면에서는 조경 디자인감리, 그리고 합리적 현장업무처리의 측면에서는 조경 전문성을 갖춘 현장소장이 각각 중요한 역할을 했던 것으로 파악된다. 설계자의 미시적 시선으로부터 근거이론을 활용한 본 연구는 대형공원 사후평가의 대안적 방법과 조성과정에서 야기되는 주요 영향인자를 구조적으로 살펴본 초기 연구로서의 의의를 가진다. While there have many completions of large parks recently under development, there has been a dearth of quality assessments. Studies focused on post-evaluation have been made to resolve this, but most of these are biased toward user satisfaction after completion and therefore behaviour analysis has limitations on solving problemsduring the actual design implementation processes. Therefore, this study examined the internal phenomenon and structure of the implementation process of design competition through the ground theory and microscopic independent perspective. As a result, maintaining the identity and differentiation of parks derived from the preserved design competition scheme contributed greatly to completeness and satisfaction. Outcomes were mainly caused by the trust of public officials as the ordering organization, the will of policy decision-makers, and the competence of operational enterprises, etc. Negative factors such as undermining the whole concept of the park and landscape occurred as external pressure and related subjects intruded on change design factors due to variations in social conditions. Additionally, illogical construction processes occurred, such as a reinvestigation of the budget for restoration after damaging on original landscape. There have been needs for the improvement of the work processing system. On balance, an interventional role is very important in the park construction process, especially the PA and operation committee in terms of maintaining the basic direction, landscape design supervision for detailed designs, and expert construction management on LA in terms of rational work management in the field. The study, using the microscopic perspective of the designer and ground theory, deliver significant meaning as an early study by suggesting alternative methods for the after-evaluation of large parks and structurally looking into main influence factors driven during the construction process.

대학 캠퍼스코어의 보행친화형 개조전략 연구 - 경기도 H대학교를 사례로 -

홍윤순,박청인,Hong, Youn-Soon,Park, Chung-In 한국조경학회 2014 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.42 No.6

캠퍼스코어는 최고학문기관인 대학교의 물리적 기능적 상징적 중심환경인 까닭에, 개교 당시의 교육이념뿐만 아니라, 변모되는 시대적 가치를 은유적으로 대변한다. 오늘날 대학은 기능측면에서는 지역사회와의 적극적인 소통을, 물리적 환경측면에서는 보행친화형 캠퍼스로의 개조를 요청받고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 보행친화환경의 측면에서 캠퍼스코어의 개념을 이해하면서 다양한 선행사례의 검토를 통해 현실적 관점에서 지방 국립대학교 캠퍼스코어의 개조전략을 제안하였다. 공공적 복합용도의 도입기회와 연계하여 차량 중심으로 왜곡되었던 공간구조를 보행친화형으로 개조하기 위한 계획적 준거들을 제안한 본 연구는 기존 캠퍼스코어의 보행친화형 동선체계로의 전략적 개편과 토지이용의 부분적 수정이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 소기의 효과를 발휘할 수 있다는 것을 뒷받침하여준다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구의 성과는 오늘날 캠퍼스코어의 의미와 가치를 되돌아보게 하면서 유사한 정비계획에 유효한 시사점을 제공할 것이다. The Campus Core is centered at the physical, functional and symbolic environment of a university, which is known as the top academic institution, hence it metaphorically represents not only the educational philosophy when institution first opened, but also the transformed values of the time. Today, universities are asked to actively communicate with the local community in terms of function and be remodeled as pedestrian-friendly campuses in terms of physical environment. For this reason, the study comprehends the concept of the campus core in accordance with a pedestrian-friendly environment and suggests a practical plan for campus cores of district national universities based on previous research examination. Since the purpose of the study is to suggest a change in the circulation system centered on vehicle use to transform into a pedestrian-friendly environment through a planned approach while introducing public mixed-use at the same time, the study supports the fact that it is possible to reorganize the strategy of a pedestrian-friendly circulation system and partially revise the land utilization to yield the expected outcomes. Thus, this study will provide valid suggestions for similar maintenance plans while looking back to the meaning and value of today's campus core.

달력 이미지에 재현된 국내 대표 골프코스의 장소 정체성

홍윤순,이현강,김우진 한국도시설계학회 2022 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The process of acquiring and processing photographic images is comparable toorientation, center setting, definition, and domestication, which chronologicallyexplain the creation of a phenomenological place. This study interprets the identityof the place in the photos of the golf promotion calendar for the past 5 years andthe results are known as follows:1)‘orientation’ reveals the communication with thegeneral public, both consumers of information and potential participants in golfactivities, 2)‘center setting’ captures a dramatic landscape by utilizing elements seenfrom the height of the gaze as the visual focus, 3)‘definition’pursues image thatwas assimilated with nature while reflecting the characteristics of the location, and4)‘domestication’provides inspiration of aura through the reproduction of temporarylandscapes centered on winter and off-season. These characteristics, which emphasizethe physical, temporal, and human location identity of the golf course environment,could provide and immerse places to the public. Future studies that delve into thevalues and orders within the landscape of everyday life are expected.