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      • KCI등재

        전통문화체험요소가 재방문의도에 미치는 영향: 만족의 매개효과를 중심으로

        하정화 ( Jung Hwa Ha ),김진강 ( Jin Kang Kim ) 한국관광산업학회 2015 Tourism Research Vol.40 No.1

        This study examines Korean tourists who have experienced traditional culture activities, focusing on the relationship between experiential elements and revisit intention and the mediating role of satisfaction in this relationship. Experiential elements consist of four dimensions of Pine and Gilmore(1999), including entertainment, education, escapist, and esthetic. The findings are as follows. First, three among four experiential elements, namely entertainment, education, and esthetic positively affected revisit intention. Specifically, esthetic had the biggest impact on revisit intention, followed by education and entertainment, while escapist did not significantly affect revisit intention. Second, satisfaction fully mediated the relationships between three of four elements (entertainment, education, escapist) and revisit intention. This implies that they are more likely to revisit the site when they are more satisfied with the experience associated with entertainment, education, and escapist. But satisfaction only partially mediates the relationship between esthetic and revisit intention. This means that esthetic could directly influence revisit intention although they do not satisfied with the activity. The current results indicate that to develop distinguished programs of traditional culture experience, developers should focus on how tourists experience esthetic.

      • KCI등재

        치매·인지 기능 저하에 따른 사전 돌봄 계획(Advance Care Planning)의 필요성과 실천 과제

        하정화 ( Ha Jung-hwa ),이창숙 ( Lee Changsook ) 한국보건사회연구원 2019 保健社會硏究 Vol.39 No.3

        Despite growing attention to dignified death and end-of-life care decision making in Korea, little effort has been made to help persons with dementia (PwD) and their family caregivers engage in advance care planning (ACP) or discussions on end-of-life care. This study examined the felt needs for ACP among social workers working with PwDs and their families and the factors that need to be considered in introducing and utilizing ACP in dementia care. We conducted in-depth interviews with 7 social workers who work at day care centers (n=2), hospitals (n=3), and nursing homes (n=2) in Seoul and its vicinity in South Korea. Participants viewed ACP as a useful tool to engage individuals with dementia in decision making before they lose cognitive abilities. However, they pointed out many obstacles in implementing ACP, such as ‘gap between cognitive and physical death,’ ‘difficulty in assessing decision making capacity among inidividuals with dementia,’ ‘death-avoiding culture,’ and ‘people’s reluctance to discuss end-of-life care issues when individuals with dementia have decision-making capacity.’ Participants suggested that in order for ACP to be helpful for persons with dementia, various individual, family, cultural, and societal-level factors should be taken into account in its implementation.

      • KCI등재

        젠더 정체성을 통한 여성기자의 이미지 고찰 - 부산 여성기자를 중심으로 -

        하정화 ( Jeong Hwa Ha ) 부산대학교 여성연구소 2010 여성학연구 Vol.20 No.-

        Female reporters are professional workers as producers of media content and are also opinion leaders. Compared with their male counterparts, however, female professionals are handicapped by their gender in their workplace. They experience gender issues in a social framework of patriarchy. The Working conditions for female reporters force them to change their identity. From the start, females could hardly be found in the field of media and they tended to display the identity of a neutral sex, neither of a man or a woman, to adapt themselves to their circumstances. However over time, they felt confused between their identity of a reporter and a woman. The levels of their gender experiences and identity changes vary depending on their careers. Furthermore, they put feminism into practice as an owner of their own life while addressing local issues from the perspective of feminists with self-consciousness as female reporters. In this article I will attempt to analyze the different types and causes of discrimination and explore various strategies to address this inequality and carry out feminism in the local area of Busan. This will be conducive to improving the situation and voicing women's rights as a representative subject. This study on a local area and local people criticizing and opposing social gender discrimination from a feminist perspective is expected to contribute to the overall studies of women’s issues.

      • KCI등재

        노년기 인지기능 감퇴 정도에 따른 사회 활동 참여의 변화: 성별 차이를 중심으로

        하정화 ( Jung Hwa Ha ),정은경 ( Eun Kyung Chung ),정은석 ( Eun Seok Jeong ) 한국사회복지연구회 2015 사회복지연구 Vol.46 No.1

        Using longitudinal data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), this study examined: (1)the effects of a cognitive decline on older adults` social participation, including religious activities, leisure and sports activities, and social activities; and (2)the extent to which these effects differ by gender. Analyses are based on data from the 2006 (Time 1; T1) and 2010 (Time 2; T2) waves of KLoSA. The level of cognitive functioning was assessed with the Korean version of the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE-K). A participant with an MMSE score of 24 or above was considered as having a normal cognitive functioning (Group 1), a score of 18-23 as having mild cognitive problems (Group 2), and a score of 17 or less as having serious cognitive problems (Group 3). We included in the analytic sample only those who showed normal cognitive functioning at T1, and examined how transitions from Group 1 at T1 to either Group 2 or 3 at T2 influenced older adults` social participation at T2, controlling for social participation at T1. Results showed that both groups showed lower levels of social participation, compared to those who maintained normal cognitive functioning. Gender difference was significant only among those who experienced a mild decline in cognitive functioning (from Group 1 to Group 2). Women were more negatively affected by a cognitive decline than men. The findings underscore the need for social services that could help older adults maintain their social integration despite their cognitive problems.

      • KCI등재

        중국철학 : 주희문예미학사상에 있어서 진,선.미의 관계

        하정화 ( Ha Jeong Hwa ) 동양철학연구회 2003 동양철학연구 Vol.34 No.-

        There have been a lot of researches on Zhuxi`s the art&diterature thought in philosophical aspect, but not in aesthetical aspect, which is partly by reason of Lee theory`s underestimation about literature and art. Zhuxi`s attitude to literature and art is more positive than that of Lee theory`s in North Song Dynasty. We could understand his thought more clearly through his own definition of Truth, Good, and Beauty which found aesthetic rule of literature and art. Zhuxi not only acknowledges role of literature and art, but also prescribes immanent rule of art as means of mind-cultivation. that About Truth, Good, and Beauty, Zhuxi notes good work stems from genuine emotion, whereas bad one stems from false emotion and is made in artificial way, which need to be corrected, ``genuine emotion means real and true feeling. He notes that art work should express genuine emotion by all means, and only in that case get true life. Artist should create art work through his own true feeling, and only in that case grant his work true life. If he counter to natural order or try to restrict it, Truth cannot be the premise of Beauty as natural order. Good and Beauty are differentiated and connected each other at the same time. Zhuxi distinguishes sensuous beauty from ethical beauty for the first time, and consider they have different social functions. Zhuxi note that the unity of Good and Beauty is acted and developed through the unity of Moon and Tao.(文道統一). Good, the ethical, is from the harmony of natural Tao and social Tao, and Beauty is its form. The harmony of content of Good with form of Beauty requires the harmony of content of Tao with form of Moon. Zhuxi`s definition of Beauty is developed out of Confucianism, and his though of the relation of Truth, Good, and Beauty has characteristic of classical aesthetics of ancient China.

      • KCI등재

        베이비 부머의 고용불안정이 건강에 미치는 영향: 통제감의 조절·매개효과를 중심으로

        정은경 ( Chung Eunkyung ),하정화 ( Ha Jung-hwa ),한경혜 ( Han Gyounghae ) 한국보건사회연구원 2015 保健社會硏究 Vol.35 No.3

        This study examines the effects of job insecurity on baby boomers` health and the extent to which these effects are moderated and mediated by a sense of mastery. Analyses are based on data from the 2010 (Time 1; T1) and 2012 (Time 2; T2) waves of the Korean Baby Boomers Panel Study. The results show that higher levels of job insecurity at T1 and changes in the level of job insecurity from T1 to T2 are both associated with more physical symptoms at T2. A sense of mastery moderates the relationship between a change in the level of job insecurity and physical symptoms, but it does not moderate the effect of job insecurity at T1. Also, higher levels of job insecurity at T1 and changes in the level of job insecurity lead to a decrease in mastery, which in turn increases physical symptoms. The findings suggest that job insecurity is a major stressor which leads to adverse health outcomes. Moreover, the findings underscore the need to develop social policies which ensure employment stability as well as interventions to increase psychological resources.

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