청국장 식이와 등마사지가 40~50대 중년여성의 체형에 미치는 영향

최영은 ( Young-eun Choi ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2017 한국미용학회지 Vol.23 No.1

This study was performed to find out the effects of back massage and soybean diet on 40`s~50`s women`s body. Test subjects were classified into 4 groups, the control group (Cont), the soybean diet group (SD), the back massage group (BM) and the soybean diet & back massage group (SDBM). The change of weight, Body Fat Mass, Skeletal Muscle Mass, BMI, Percent Body Fat and WHR of each group were measured before the experiment and after 12 weeks. The soybean diet group (SD) were ingested every morning soybean 50g, and the back massage group (BM) has received a back massage twice a week (each 30 minutes), SDBM were received all. The result was as follows regarding Cont group, BMI, Percent Body Fat were increased by 2%, 1%, but there was no meaningful effect on weight Body Fat Mass, Skeletal Muscle Mass, WHR. In case of SD group, weight, Skeletal Muscle Mass, Percent Body Fat were decreased 2%, 3%, 1% but there was no meaningful effect on Body Fat Mass, BMI, WHR. BM group, weight, BMI, Percent Body Fat were decreased by 3%, 3%, 1% but there was no meaningful effect on Body Fat Mass, Skeletal Muscle Mass, WHR. With regard to SDBM group, Skeletal Muscle Mass were increased by 4% and weight, Body Fat Mass, BMI, Percent Body Fat, WHR were decreased by 6%, 5%, 5%, 3%, 4%. The results are more effective in SDBM group than the other group on the body for 40 to 50 middle-aged women.

백제의 고창·영광지역 지배 과정과 그 추이

최영은 ( Choi Young Eun ) 백제학회 2023 백제학보 Vol.- No.44

본고는 고창·영광지역을 대상으로 백제 중앙과 지역 정치체 간의 관계 변화 및 백제 지방지배 과정의 시기별 추이를 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 통해 백제 지방지배 연구의 주요 쟁점인 백제의 영역확장 과정과 지배방식 포착이라는 문제에 접근하고자 하였다. 5세기 중엽 이후 이 지역 정치체와 백제 중앙의 정치적 관계는 고창 봉덕리 고분군의 축조를 통해 파악할 수 있다. 봉덕리 고분군의 축조세력은 고대한 분구에 백제 중앙의 신 묘제인 횡혈식석실을 수용하였으며, 금동신발로 대표되는 백제 중앙의 위세품을 부장하였다. 이러한 고총 축조와 위세품 사여는 지역 정치체의 내적 성장과 백제 중앙의 지배력 강화가 결합한 산물이다. 백제 중앙은 지역 유력 세력과의 우호적 관계를 바탕으로, 노령산맥 이북에 대한 지배를 안정화하고 영산강 하류로의 수륙 교통로, 왜와의 연안항로 확보의 이점을 취했던 것으로 추정된다. 한성기 후반은 백제와 고구려의 대결을 중심으로 주변국들이 관여되면서, 환서해권을 둘러싼 긴장감이 고조되고 서해 연안항로의 중요성이 제고되던 시기였다. 고창·영광지역에 축조되는 전방후원형 고분 역시 서해 연안의 지정학적 중요성이 높아지는 역사적 배경 속에서 축조되었을 것으로 추정된다. 이 지역의 전방후원형 고분은 백제 중앙과 현지 지역 집단, 그리고 왜가 서남해안 연안항로를 통해 연결되며 관계를 맺는 과정의 산물로 이해해야 할 것이며, 고분의 입지나 칠암리 1호분의 조사 성과를 통해 이러한 연결 관계를 확인할 수 있다. 웅진기 백제는 지방지배의 적용 대상을 남쪽의 영산강유역권으로 본격적으로 확대하는 한편, 지방지배 방식의 전환·정비를 모색하였다. 고창·영광지역 내에서도 기존에 백제 중앙과의 관계가 뚜렷하지 않던 지역에 백제 중앙과 관련된 유구, 유물이 나타난다. 이는 한성기 후반까지 봉덕리 고분군과 같은 특정 거점과의 관계를 통해 간접적으로 지역을 지배하던 방식에서, 점차 전 지역을 획일적인 통치 시스템 내에 편제하는 방식으로 전환되어감을 보여주는 고고학적 자료로 해석할 수 있다. 특히, 고창 흥덕면 오호리의 석실에서 출토된 청동 인장은 중앙과 밀접하게 관계되며 그 일대와 교통로를 관장했던 지방관적 성격의 인물이 존재하였음을 시사한다. 사비기가 되면, 백제는 방-군-성 체제를 통해 전 영역을 지방통치제도 내에 편제하는데, 이때 고창·영광지역은 고부를 중심으로 하는 중방의 관할에 속하게 되었던 것으로 추정된다. 백제 중앙의 통치력은 중방을 매개로 각 지역 사회에 전달되었으며 분묘와 생산체제의 규격화가 수반되었다. 이로써 고창·영광지역은 백제의 완전한 ‘지방’으로 편제되었다. Baekje’s regional expansion process and strategy change of domination is the main issue of Baekje’s local governance study. This paper aims to examine the change in relations between central Baekje and local polities and the trend of Baekje’s local governance focusing on Gochang and Yeonggwang region. Toward the latter half of the 5th century, ancient tombs in Bongdeok-ri were built in the Gochang regions, which reflect the political relationship between local polities and Baekje. The group who built the Bongdeok-ri tombs accommodated a new graveyard, stone chamber and received prestige goods from Baekje such as gilt-bronze shoes which were found buried inside. This became possible by combining the internal growth of local polities and the strengthening of political influence of the Baekje Kingdom. The Baekje Kingdom sought to take advantage of stabilizing its control over the north of the Noryeong Mountains and securing transportation routes to the Wa(倭) of Japanese archipelago and Yeongsan River basin. During the late Hanseong-period, the confrontation between Baekje and Gogureyo raised international conflict surround the West sea. The role of Gochang and Yeonggwang regions as the port of the West Sea coastal route became highlighted. The key-hole shaped tombs built near the Beopseongpo because of increasing geopolitical importance on the West Sea coastal route. After moving its capital to Ungjin, Baekje sought to reorganize its control over the southern provinces. The aim was to organize the entire region through a uniform system, not by preferential treatment to particular local forces. The bronze seal of the Oho-ri tomb suggests the existence of local officials that dominated the area and traffic route. In the Sabi-period, Baekje implemented a prefecture system for all provinces. Gochang and Yeonggwang regions were under the control of Jungbang that was centered on Gobu. The tombs and the production system became standardized in this period. In this respect, the Gochang and Yeonggwang regions became organized as complete ‘provinces’ of Baekje.

입원 중증 손상 환자의 사망과 전원에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다수준분석

최영은 ( Young Eun Choi ),이강숙 ( Kang Suk Lee ) 한국보건행정학회 2013 보건행정학회지 Vol.23 No.3

청국장 식이와 등마사지가 40~50대 중년여성의 안면피부에 미치는 영향

최영은 ( Young-eun Choi ),강상모 ( Sang-mo Kang ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

This study was performed to find out the effects of back massage and soybean diet on the facial skin of the middle-aged women in their 40``s-50``s. Test subjects were classified into 4 groups, the control group (Cont), the soybean diet group (SD), the back massage group (BM) and the soybean diet & back massage group(SDBM). Each group was consisted of ten persons in their 40``s-50``s. The change of sebum, moisture, melanin index and erythema index of each group were measured before the experiment and after 12 weeks. The soybean diet group (SD) were ingested every morning soybean 50g, and the back massage group (BM) has received a back massage twice a week (each 30 minutes), SDBM were received all. When observed the change of skin condition by averaged each part in face, since the sebum was measured that BM group increased 12% compared with Cont. group, and SDBM group increased 11% compared with Cont. group. The moisture was measured that BM group increased 3% compared with Cont. group, and SDBM group increased 7% compared with Cont. group. Also, melanin index change was measured that BM group decreased 24% compared with Cont. group, and SDBM group decreased 29% compared with Cont. group. Erythema index change was resulted that BM group decreased 14% compared with Cont. group, and SDBM group decreased 15% compared with Cont. group. The results are effective back massage than the soybean diet on the facial skin for 40 to 50 middle-aged women. However, it could be confirmed that this is more effective in SDBM.

다중 레이블 분류를 이용한 과실 숙도 감별 시스템

최영은(Yeong Eun Choi),신수용(Soo Young Shin) 한국통신학회 2023 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.2

신종호흡기감염병(SARS와 MERS) 간호경험이 없는 간호사의 신종호흡기감염병에 대한 지식, 태도, 감염관리활동 의도와 교육요구도

최영은(Young-Eun Choi),이은숙(Eun-Sook Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구는 신종호흡기감염병(SARS와 MERS) 간호경험이 없는 간호사를 대상으로 신종호흡기감염병에 대한 지식, 태도, 감염관리활동 의도와 교육요구도를 파악하고자 시도되었다. 2017년 10월 10일부터 10월 31일까지 B광역시 소재 일 종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사 162명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 연령이 30세 이상, 기혼, 고학력, 총 근무경력이 5년 이상에서 신종호흡기감염병 감염관리활동 의도가 높았다. 또한 간호사의 신종호흡기감염병 감염관리활동 의도는 신종호흡기감염병 지식(r=.27, p<.001), 신종호흡기감염병 태도(r=.65, p<.001)와 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 즉 신종 호흡기감염병에 대한 지식점수가 높을수록 태도가 긍정적이고, 감염관리활동 의도가 높은 것으로 나타냈다. 또한 잠복기, 치료, 격리 및 해제기준 관련 지식점수는 낮으면서 교육 요구도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 신종호흡기감염병의 재유행 및 또 다른 신종호흡기감염성 발생가능성에 대비하여 경력에 따른 체계적인 교육프로그램의 개발 및 교육 요구도가 높았던 내용을 포함한 구체적인 교육을 주기적으로 시행하여 신종호흡기감염병 감염관리 역량을 증진시킬 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, infection management intention and educational needs among nurses with no experience of new respiratory infectious diseases (NRID: SARS and MERS). Data were collected from 162 nurses working at the general hospitals in B city using structured questionnaires from October 10 to 31, 2017. The infection management intention of NRID was high in those who were over 30 years old, married, highly educated, and had a total working experience of more than 5 years. Nurses" infection management intention for NRID showed a positive correlation between knowledge of NRID (r=.27, p<.001) and attitude toward NRID (r=.65, p<.001). In other words, the higher the knowledge score for NRID, the more positive the attitude and the higher the infection management intention. In addition, the knowledge score related to incubation period, treatment, isolation, and release criteria was low while the educational needs were high. Therefore, in preparation for the possibility of NRID relapse and other NRID in the future, a systematic program addressing these educational needs for nurses should be periodically implemented to enhance infection management.

푸른들 농업협동조합: 중소기업의 ERP도입 사례

최영은 ( Young-eun Choi ),임일 ( Il Im ) 한국중소기업학회 2013 기업가정신과 벤처연구 Vol.16 No.1

Purendul Agricultural Cooperative Association (PACA) is a small firm that helps its member farmers by supporting their farming, packaging, and logistics of products. As of 2010, PACA is considering adopting an ERP system to improve its business processes. There are two options being considered; First option is adopting the ERP system developed by AFFiF (Agriculture Forestry Fisheries Information Service), a government funded firm. The second option is purchasing an ERP system from a major IT company. In this case, the advantages and disadvantages of those two options along with the issues specific to the agricultural industry when adopting an information system are discussed.

전라북도 부안·고창군 무인도서 식물상에 관한 연구

최영은 ( Young Eun Choi ),김창환 ( Chang Hwan Kim ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2013 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.25 No.2

This study analyzes the flora researched from 22 uninhabited islands in Buan-gun and Gochanggun of Jeollbukdo Province. In total there were 199 taxa of vascular plants, 65 families 139 genera 173 species, 1 subspecies, 23 varieties, 2 forms, and they were studied. Among these were 70 types of Jakeuntanchi-do including 35 families 58 genera 57 species, 11 varieties, 2 forms, 69 taxa of Gae-do, 51 types of Suribawi, 45 varieties of yeol-do and 43 taxa of Tanjunggeum-do in the order of the number of types. However, there was not a single plant found in Moyeo2-do, Moyeo3-do and Ganyeo-do since the environment there only consists of rocky terrains in which vegetation is hard to form. In order to analyze the characteristic of each flora, samples from the Chungnam province was collected at a higher latitude where as in the Jeonnam province, plants in the lower latitude were examined. The districts involved concerns Buangun and Gochanggun including the 22 uninhabited islands. In Buangun and Gochanggun only a minority species of Evergreen Broad leaved Trees such as the Camellia japonica and Eurya japonica which tend to be dispersed were examined. Compared to Goheung, Yeosu and Younggwang where there are diverse warm temperate species, Bunangun and Gochanggun have a less variety of vegetation. In addition a high number different vegetation was found in the uninhabited islands of Chungnam province and Gunsan city, where artificial disturbance is not severe compared to other study areas. A total of 21 taxa of Korean endemic plants were researched in the study area, which involves the South Province of the Korea. A relatively small number of Korean endemic plants, 1.96% of 1,071 Korean endemic plants (Kim, 2000), inhabit this region. The number of naturalized plants was relatively small as well, consisting of 8 taxa, 4.39% (naturalized ratio) of the whole 182 species researched in the 22 uninhabited islands and 2.49%(urbanization index) of the 321 Korean naturalized plants species. Thus, vegetation conservation and restoration measures are needed in order to protect the vegetations of Buangun, Gochanggun and the 22 uninhabited islands from human interference and disturbance. In conclusion this study was designed to identify indigenous species dispersed in Buangun, Gochanggun and the 22 uninhabited islands. The purpose of this study was to provide primary data on examining indigenous species in order to contribute to the conservation and restoration of flora and vegetation.

T-CMOS SPICE Compact Model 제작 및 산포 검증

최영은(Young-Eun Choi),김우석(Woo-Seok Kim),김명(Myoung Kim),김경록(Kyung Rok Kim) 대한전자공학회 2022 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.6

뇌성마비 아동을 대상으로 한 한국판몸통손상척도(K-TIS)의 측정학적 적합성 연구

최영은 ( Choi Young-eun ),정혜림 ( Jung Hye-rim ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2020 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.59 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 한국판몸통손상척도(K-TIS)가 뇌성마비 아동의 몸통조절능력을 측정하는 검사 도구로의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 뇌성마비로 진단받은 아동 57명을 대상으로 한국판몸통손상척도(K-TIS), 한국판대동작기능평가(K-GMFM), 대동작기능분류체계(K-GMFCS)를 측정하여 K-TIS의 신뢰도와 타당도를 분석하였다. K-TIS의 동시 타당도를 알아보기 위해 K-GMFM의 앉기 영역 간의 상관관계를 알아본 결과, K-TIS의 총점 및 하위 영역들의 모든 항목들은 K-GMFM의 앉기 영역과 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 (p<0.05), K-TIS의 판별 타당도를 알아보기 위해 K-GMFCS의 기능 수준에 따른 K-TIS의 총점과 차이를 알아본 결과 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). K-TIS의 내적일치도를 분석한 결과 K-TIS 전체 항목에 대한 Cronbach's α는 .942를 나타냈다. K-TIS는 뇌성마비 아동의 몸통조절능력을 측정하기에 충분한 신뢰도와 타당도룰 가지고 있는 평가도구임을 확인하였으며, 임상적으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. The objective of this study is to verify the reliability and validity of Korean-version of Trunk Impairment Scale (K-TIS) as a test instrument for measuring the trunk control ability of children with cerebral palsy. This study analyzed the reliability and validity of Trunk Impairment Scale (K-TIS), by measuring the K-TIS, the Korean version of Korean-version of Gross Motor Function Measure -88 (K-GMFM-88), and the Korean-version of Gross Motor Function Classification System (K-GMFCS), targeting a total of 57 children diagnosed with cerebral palsy. In the results of understanding the correlation between domains of sitting in the K-GMFM-88 to understand the concurrent validity of K-TIS, all the items of the subdomains and the total score of K-TIS showed significant correlations with the domain of sitting in the K-GMFM-88 (p<0.05). In the results of understanding the total score and differences of K-TIS according to the function level of K-GMFCS to understand the discriminant validity of K-TIS, there were significant differences (p<0.05). In the results of analyzing the internal consistency of K-TIS, the Cronbach's α of all the items of K-TIS was .942. The results of this study verified that K-TIS would be a test instrument fully equipped with the reliability and validity sufficient to measure the trunk control ability of children with cerebral palsy. Utilizing K-TIS could be beneficial in a clinical site.