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초기 노년기 우울감과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 감사와 지혜의 순차적 매개효과
최선영 학습자중심교과교육학회 2025 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.25 No.2
목적 본 연구는 초기 노년기 우울과 심리적 안녕감의 관계를 살펴보고, 감사와 지혜가 이 관계를 매개하는지 조사하는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 방법 설문조사를 통하여 56세부터 93세 사이의 성인 남녀 295명으로부터 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS와 PROCESS macro를 활용하여 상관분석과 매개모형 분석을 실시하였다. 결과 심리적 안녕감과 감사, 지혜는 서로 유의한 정적 상관이 있었으며 이들은 우울과 유의한 부적 상관이 있었다. 그리고 감사와 지혜는 우울과 심리적 안녕감의 관계를 부분적으로 매개하였고, 우울이 감사와 지혜를 순차적으로 거쳐 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 순차적 매개효과도 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 결론 이러한 결과는 감사와 관련된 사고와 정서적 경험에 부정적으로 관여하며, 이는 지혜로운 방식으로 삶의 변화에 대처하는 개인의 능력을 저해함으로써 최종적으로 심리적 안녕감을 감소시키는 데에 일조한다는 것을 보여준다. 본 연구는 감사 성향과 지혜에 초점을 둔 중재 전략을 제시하고, 후속 연구를 위한 시사점을 논의하였다. Objectives This study examined the relationship between depression and psychological well-being in early old age, focusing on the mediating roles of gratitude and wisdom. Methods Data from 295 adults aged 56-93 were analyzed using correlation and mediation analyses with SPSS and the PROCESS macro. Results Results showed that psychological well-being, gratitude, and wisdom were positively correlated with each other and negatively correlated with depression. Gratitude and wisdom partially mediated the effect of de pression on psychological well-being, with a significant sequential mediation observed from depression through gratitude and wisdom to psychological well-being. Conclusions These findings suggest that depression decreases psychological well-being by negatively influenc ing gratitude and wisdom. The study proposes intervention strategies that enhance gratitude and wisdom and dis cusses implications for future research.
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도시 중심부 블록의 형태와 기능 비교연구 - 강북도심과 강남부도심 블록을 중심으로
최선영,김기호 한국도시부동산학회(구 도시정책학회) 2013 도시부동산연구 Vol.4 No.1
This study aim to evaluates the urban form Type of Kang Buk and Kang Nam formed as the central urban area in 1970-80s to compares and analyze how corresponds to the City Problem. Mugyo-dong°§Da-dong°Øs Block of C.B.D in Kang-Buk and Yeoksam-dong°Øs Block of sub C.B.D in Kang-Nam are selected as comparative area. The comparative criteria drawn by the result of the Urban Doughnut Phenomena, the Reduction of Vitality of in Street Space and the urban planning factor which is analyzable are set. Two types of the urban form were compared and the results are as follows. Mugyo-dong°§Da-dong°Øs Block has vulnerable structure about the Urban Problem for this reason. For examples, the decline of the diversity and the absence of the residential function, the uniform arrangement of the road, the internal block consisting of the large lot, the discontinuous street space, the insufficient activation Use and the building°Øs entrances. On the other hand Yeoksam-dong°Øs Block has adaptable structure about the Urban Problem. For examples, the mixed Land Use and function, the various pattern of the network, the internal block consisting of the small lots, the continuous and organic street space, the various Use and the building°Øs elevation. This research result shows that urban form gives the very important effect in the function and role of the central urban area.
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崔善英,柳点鎬,黃鍾圭 전북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1979 農大論文集 Vol.10 No.-
SOmt factois sut'h as the number of filBert, leaf area index(1.Al) and drt· matter lueigllt ofrecentl? in:prct'rd rire varielier(Noupoong, Iri 326, Yvshin and i#lilyang )S) tt·eγ』 irl)·e lig .tpdIf stud)'the ph)'siological charHcteristics b)· the growth analytical method during 11)e c()ursr ofgrolt'th stagps of rice plants under various planting densities(56, 73, 89 and 100 hills/3.3n').The resuits Iyere as follows.1 The higher Ihp planting drnsity, the earlier showed the maximum tillering stagr of eachvarietl'. and the nㄴmbf'r of fillet's hill decreased apparentll'after the maximum tiller'ing stag☞.2. f'or Fhe effectitr tiller ratic, Yushin variet)r showed the most severe decrease If'ith hig-her planting density.3. The relationship between LAI and dry matter weight showed high positil·e coefficientsbefore heading, however, it lowered slowly thereafter.4. With higher planting density, ciup growth rate(CGR), leaf area rate(LAR) and leaf gr-owth rate(LCR)before heㄹding tended to increase, however, net assimilation rate(NAR). relative growth rate(RGR) and LAR after heading tended to decrease.5. RGR and LAR in Milyang IS were higher than those of ofers.6 訓AR in kfilyang 15 decreased shfrply after hfading as compared with other varieties.
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崔鮮玲 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1992 연구논문집 Vol.44 No.1
The present study pruports to clarify the prominent features of the ancient Greek concept of liberal education which has served as the foundation of modern liberal education of the Western civilization. The concept of liberal education in anicent Greece can be derived from the etimology itself. It meant <geneal education> or <liberal education> i.e. non specialized education for free men who are not encumberd with physical labor for living. The characteristics of such an education can be sumerized as follows: First, the aristocratic ideal of a man of wisdom and action as exemplified in Homer's Odyssey and Iliad. It comprised code of knight war skills oratory and moral conduct befitting and aristocrat and this emphasized the virtue(arete) of individual excellence. Second, rethoric as presented by Isocrates. The rethoric stressed 1) formation of moral charactor, 2) logical thinking in speech and 3) ellegance in verbal expression. Such a rethoric contributed to humanixm in liberal education. Third, Plato's idea of liberating human soul from darkness of irrationality. Logos, thaty is reason, was supposed to provide an order in the blind impulse and norm in conduct. Furthermore the way for reason to reach truth, according to Plato, is through dialectic. These features characterise the model for liberal education throughout the Western history, and has formed the tradition of universities in the West.
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