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대장균 및 포도구균의 한국여성 뇨내 소장에 관한 실험적 연구
조현숙 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.28 No.1
Length of lag-phase period and rapidity of multiplication of the bacterial speciese in the given host tissues were known to result significant influences in establishing infection state. To investigate the mode of bacterial multiplication in the Korean female urines, bladder urines of 50 women were collected aseptically by catheterization and into the urines, after pH determination, 20 hr. broth cultures of E. coli and staph. Aureus were inoculated. After aerobic incubation at 37°C. of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 8 hours, viable units of the organisms in the urines were enumerated by pour-plate technique. Results of the observation were summarized as follows: 1) Both the colon bacillus and staphylococcus showed rapid growth in the urines. However, the lag-phase in multiplication of colon bacillus in the urines appeared to be shorter than that of staphylococus. 2) Differences of urinary pH showed little influences on the rapidity of multiplication of colon bacillus, but much noticial influences on the rapidly of multiplication of staphylococus. 3) Colon bacillus appeared to grow more or less faster in the urines of women below 29 year old than in the urines of women over 30 year old. Staphylo coccus appeared to grow faster in the urines of women over 30 year old than in the urines of women below 29 year old. 4) Both the colon bacillus and staphylococcus seemed to grow faster in the urines of pregnant women.
Multidetector CT Findings of Bowel Transection in Blunt Abdominal Trauma
조현숙,우지영,홍혜숙,박미현,하홍일,양익,이열,정아영,황지영 대한영상의학회 2013 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.14 No.4
Objective: Though a number of CT findings of bowel and mesenteric injuries in blunt abdominal trauma are described in literature, no studies on the specific CT signs of a transected bowel have been published. In the present study we describe the incidence and new CT signs of bowel transection in blunt abdominal trauma. Materials and Methods: We investigated the incidence of bowel transection in 513 patients admitted for blunt abdominal trauma who underwent multidetector CT (MDCT). The MDCT findings of 8 patients with a surgically proven complete bowel transection were assessed retrospectively. We report novel CT signs that are unique for transection, such as complete cutoff sign (transection of bowel loop), Janus sign (abnormal dual bowel wall enhancement, both increased and decreased), and fecal spillage. Results: The incidence of bowel transection in blunt abdominal trauma was 1.56%. In eight cases of bowel transection, percentage of CT signs unique for bowel transection were as follows: complete cutoff in 8 (100%), Janus sign in 6 (100%, excluding duodenal injury), and fecal spillage in 2 (25%). The combination of complete cutoff and Janus sign were highly specific findings in patients with bowel transection. Conclusion: Complete cut off and Janus sign are the unique CT findings to help detect bowel transection in blunt abdominal trauma and recognition of these findings enables an accurate and prompt diagnosis for emergency laparotomy leading to reduced mortality and morbidity.
Imaging Findings of Angiomyxolipoma of the Spermatic Cord Mimicking Inguinal Hernia
조현숙,우지영,홍혜숙,양익,이열,정아영,양대현,김지원,김정원 대한영상의학회 2013 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.14 No.2
We report the case in a 72-year-old man who presented with a right inguinal mass and with a one month history that was initially interpreted as an inguinal hernia. Ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a right inguinal mass, including myxoid and fat component, extending from the right spermatic cord to the right inguinal subcutaneous layer. Mass excision was performed, and the diagnosis turned out to be angiomyxolipoma. Angiomyxolipoma is a rare tumor and the preoperative diagnosis of this disease is very difficult. However, angiomyxolipoma of the spermatic cord should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with an irreducible inguinal mass. Imaging diagnosis, such as US and CT may help to make a preoperative diagnosis.
조현숙 한국실천신학회 2023 신학과 실천 Vol.- No.84
It is not unfamiliar to think of a mother when taking care of someone. The warmth, generosity, and dedication of the word, mother serve as the basic foundation for a living being to lead one’s life. The total dependence of the child creates total care, and the result of total care is sometimes accompanied by the pain of 'destroying' the mother’s body, the care-giver. This paper does not illuminate 'motherhood' through the lens on a gender essentialist. Rather, it is urged to look at the customary form and maternal practice of motherhood as universal ethics beyond gender distinction. In other words, care has traces of maternity, but it is not applicable only to women, and the basis for this begins with the recognition that human beings are inherently dependent. Theological institutionalization of care is a healing process that embodies the kingdom of God. ‘The living human web’ asserted by Miller-McLemore recognizes that care is related to politics, economy, and society beyond the private level, and expands care to the public realm. The model of caring as the Body of the World is a story in which humans, nature, and life are organically connected to each other, mutually driven to each other, and bound to each other, suffering and being cared together in the world that is the body of God. For this, it should be remembered that is a sensitive conscious reflection of the imbalance of power that can be embedded in care relationships, and a shared perception that humans need dependent objects such as mothers. Therefore, public institutionalization of care is the most meaningful labor as well as the most just work to break away from the illusions thrown by autonomous subjects, not to return differences to discrimination, and to follow the traces of Jesus who came as a human for the vulnerable.
Report - 정보보호 패러다임 변화에 따른 지식재산권 도출방안
조현숙,Jo, Hyeon-Suk 한국발명진흥회 2011 發明特許 Vol.36 No.12
정보보호산업은 '사이버상의 정보보호'에서 '개인 및 사회 안전'으로 패러다임 변화에 따라 지식정보보안산업으로 자리매김하였다.
성공적 창업을 위한 벤처기업 예비 창업자들의 의식에 관한 연구
조현숙,김영문 한국경영교육학회 2004 경영교육연구 Vol.33 No.-
The main purpose of this paper is to compare the characteristics of successful venture companies by the experiences of business start-up in Korea. To accomplish the purpose of this paper effectively, first of all, theoretical background of the venture companies are reviewed briefly. Second, research methodology is discussed with the following topics: (1) selections of the variables and operational definitions (2) hypotheses (3) statistical analyses and data collections Third, research results are discussed with following topics: (1) characteristics of the sample (2) validity and reliability (3) results of hypotheses tests Finally, this paper is summarized and future research areas are suggested briefly. 본 연구에서는 성공적인 창업을 위한 벤처기업 예비창업자들의 의식조사를 통하여 성공적인 창업을 위한 준비상태를 파악하였으며, 이를 통해 성공적인 벤처기업을 위해 예비창업자들의 창업교육에 대한 방향을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 2003년 5월1일에 배포하여 5월 30일까지 창업자교육을 받고 있는 수강자, 창업자금을 위해 소상공인지원센터를 방문한 예비창업자들을 대상으로 직접조사를 실시하였다. 주요 통계분석 방법은 SPSS 10.0을 이용하여 타당성 검증을 위해 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 형성된 요인은 Cronbach's alpha 값을 통해 신뢰도를 검증했다. 또한 창업자 특성, 산업 환경, 전략, 자원과 능력, 조직특성에 대해서는 요인분석을 실시하였고, 이전 창업 경험 유무별, 연령별로 비교분석을 하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 벤처기업의 성공요인인 창업자특성, 환경적 특성, 조직특성, 자원과 능력, 전략특성들이 실제로 창업을 준비하고 있는 예비창업자들이 얼마나 고려하고 중요하게 생각하며 준비하고 있는지를 실증분석 하였다. 그 결과, 이전에 창업한 경험과 이전 직업에 따른 지식의 정도에 대한 분석을 보면, 산업특성만 제외하면 모든 지식의 정도가 이전에 창업한 경험이나, 이전 직업과의 관련성부분에서 차이를 보이고 있다. 이전에 창업한 경험이 있는 경우에 고객이나 경쟁자, 잠재적 경쟁자에 대한 지식이 많은 것으로 나타나며, 이전 직업과의 관련이 있을수록 고객, 경쟁자, 산업특성, 잠재적 경쟁자에 대한 지식이 많은 것으로 나타나고 있다.