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      • 柔道 選手의 體重 減量에 관한 硏究

        趙在基 東亞大學校 附設 스포오츠科學硏究所 1983 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

        This Study aimed to find that Weight reduction which we used to the method of bathing lowering of fever after Perspiration and fasting at 3 meals widely had some effect to function of human body. The Subjects devied different weight classes were consisted of 18 numbers of Dong-A University Judoist. The method of this study was used the method of bathing lowering of fever after perspiration and fasting at 3 meals and experimented two times on pointing change in muscular strength by weight reduction. The results were as follows. 1. Function of human body in after and before weight reduction showed phenomenon of fall generally. When we saw weight reduction in the flank of Physical education, it was desirable 5% degree of total body weight and was become higher conditions in entering for an event. However when we saw weight reduction in the flank of Strategy, it showed limited extent 7∼9% degree of total body weight. 2. The method of bathing lowering of fever after perspiration for 2 hours decreased 73% degree of total weight reduction and the method of bathing over 1 hour brought much decrease of physical strength. 3. When we Compare to the method of bathing lowering of fever after perspiration for 2 hours and fasting at 3 meals, the former showed higher degree of reduction than the latter. 4. In change of anthropometric measurement, the method of fasting showed lower than the method of bathing. 5. In Pulse rate number, there is no all the difference. 6. In blood pressure, maximum blood pressure decrease and minimum blood pressure increase after bathing but there is no certain change after fasting. 7. Muscular Strength showed phenomenon of fall generally after weight reduction. 8. Endurance showed decrease. 9. If judoist goes side by side the method of bathing lowering of fever after perspiration and fasting they can be may weight reduction effectually in a short time.

      • 스포츠를 위한 지도성 행동유형에 관한 연구

        조재기 東亞大學校 附設 스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership styles and situation characteristics of school sports coaches in South Korea. Leadership of coaches in integral in the effective functioning of an athletic group. And also, the situation characteristics dictate leader behavior in the that the leader is required to meet the demands of the situation as a function of the relationship role. The specific variables associated with the characteristics of the situation which were used in the study were sex of coaches , level of schools, types of schools, the age, coaching experience, playing experience, number of team member, types of sports and record of individual and team game. The specific behavior variables which were used in the study were those from the relationship Scale for Sport(Chelladurai and Saleh, 1980). These variables were Training Behavior, Democratic Behavior, Autocratic Behavior, Social Support Behavior, and Rewarding Behavior. A total of 505 coaches from schools in South Korea participated in the study. The data for the situational variables and for the behavioral variables were obtained through a questionnaire by the mail. The statistical method of stepwise multiple regression analysis, in SPSS Statistical Pakage were used to analyze the data. A stepwise regression analysis was performed for each of the five behavioral variables to determine which of the situational variables were related most highly with the behavioral variables being analyzed. The significant relationships from the analysis were as follows : 1. Training Behavior is related to more coaching experience and less losses in the opening part of a game. 2. Democartic Behavior is related to less coaching experience. 3. Autocratiac Behavior is related to more coaching experience, higher age, and more loss in the opening part of a game. 4. Social Support Behavior is related to more wins in team play game. 5. Rewarding Behavior is related to more coaching experience, It was concluded that the results supported the influence of situational variables on behavioral variables.

      • 體育行政의 地方分權化에 관한 硏究 : 釜山地方을 中心으로

        趙在基 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1991 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        The researcher resorted to a questionnaire method in order to attain some reliable data the localization of sports administration. After the significance of their statistic values was tested, the following conclusion were drawn. (1) Sports consciousness In terms of the values of sports activities, the improvement of physical capacity reaped the greatest concern followed by the item of personality formation. About 52.5% or 135 subjects revealed their ignorance of the saclled Hodori Project. (2) Reality of local sports administration Among the problems of local sports administration were the existence of unprofessional administrators and the lack of autonomy due to the administrative centralization. Also prevalent was the formalism for the sake of convenience. The leading proposal for local sports activation was the enlargement of sports facilities. (3) Finance and facilities The main method of eliciting finance was the joint investment of the Pusan City authoritres, businessmen and citizens. While the greatest investment was made into social sports plans, 95.4% of the answerers felt insufficient sports facilities. (4) Participation in sports activities Some 56.4% didn't take part in the sport programs sponsored by the city authorities, princiopally because they didn't know the programs well(48.9%). (5) Elite sports administration The Pusan Sports Association mainly dealt with elite sports administration, while its central problem(52.0%) was that of expenditure. Other problems of concern were the Juvenile Sport Feast(89.9%) and the National Sports Festival(91.9%). (6) Social sports administration Among the basic policies for promoting social sports were the security of more sports facilities and more administrative and financial support through the PR activities of mass media(59.3%). For the activation of office sports activities, the subjects quoted the security of sports facilities and leaders, the heightended consciousness of businessmen, legal support and on in order.

      • KCI등재

        感動詞「さあ」の応答詞的な用法について

        曺再京(조재경 Cho Jae-Kyung) 일본어문학회 2009 일본어문학 Vol.46 No.-

        現代語の感動詞「さあ」には、様々な用法が認められが、そのうち本稿で は応答詞としての「さあ」を取り上げ、先行する発話と続く後続発話形式との関連性から「さあ」の用法と意味․機能について検討した。その結果、応答詞としての「さあ」は発話時の不確かさのマーカーとして働くうえに、さらに先行発話のタイプにより暗示的な否定の応答として使われることが明らかになった。また、文脈状況により、「非意図的応答表現」「意図的応答表現」「曖昧な否定」など様々な派生的意味を醸し出すことがわかった。このことから、相手の感情を損ねることなく円滑なコミュニケーションを行うために、不確かさの意味合いを有するとともに暗示的な否定の応答として使用される「さあ」が、様々な応答の場面において有効な言語的手段として使われることが明らかになった。

      • 모스코바와 L.A.올림픽 보이코트를 통해본 올림픽과 政治

        趙在基 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1987 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

        The purpose of the modern olympics lies in the staging of the sports festival under the influence of religion, literature, art and international physical and spiritual education based on Olympism as stated by Coubertin. It reflects the founders optimistic and idealistic tendency. However, if we look back upon the history of modern olympics, we can find that there are many differences between the ideal and the reality. The modern olympics from the 1980's were changed from its pure ideals by the confrontation of the countries involved. That is, it seems that the Olympism and the Olympic Games (real sports event) are not compatible due to the conflict among countries for the holding of the Olympic Games along with a political economical and ideological intervention. We can find the evidence in the last L.A & Moscow Olympic Games, which were contaminated by the interests of powerful conutries and commercialism. As a result, it is necessary foreus to reconsider the olympic ideology. In other words, we should understand that the most important thing is not spirit itself but the viewpoint of human history on the olympic ideology. Both the L.A & Moscow Olympic Games combined the reality of national interests with olympism. Now the '88 Seoul Olympic Games actually contain many complicated factors, such as a divided country, a developing country, and domestic poilitical matters. Therefore, the sucess of the '88 Seoul Olympic Games depends upon positive behavior, that is, autonomous decision making, under the structure of a cold war between East and West, and domestic political matters. In conclusion, todays' Olympics and politics can be compatible with the olympic's ideals, reality, moral justice and actual interests.

      • 2002년 부산아시안게임의 마케팅 전략

        조재기 동아대학교 교육대학원 1996 동아교육논총 Vol.22 No.-

        2002년 부산 아시안게임의 성공적 개최는 부산을 풍요롭고 살기좋은 도시로 변모시키는 계기가 될 것이며 대륙으로 향하는 시발점인 동북아의 관문으로서 21세기 정보화, 세계화시대를 맞이하여 정보와 물류 중심의 도시로 부상 할 수 있는 결정적인 계기가 될 수 있으므로 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 모든 이론적 배경으 정립과 활동이 필요하다. 이러한 이론적 배경의 하나로 부산아시안게임의 활동방안을 마케팅과 연계시켜 생각하는 것은 당연한 귀결이라 하겠다. 경영학에서 마케팅의 영역에 상품과 서비스 이외에 아이디어나 이념까지 포함된 것은 최근의 경향이므로 이념적인 소구(訴求)의 대상인 대형스포츠 이벤트에 마케팅적 사고방식의 적용은 스포츠 마케팅 연구에 새로운 학제간의 접근을 시도한 것이다. 또한, 부산아시안게임의 준비를 시작하는 이 시점에서 아시안게임을 스포츠 마케팅의 한 영역으로 설정하고 전형적인 마케팅 기법인 시장세분화 전략을 토대로한 홍보전략 모델을 개발하여 국내외에 가장 효율적으로 접근 할 수 있는 방안을 제시한점에 그 의의가 있다고 하겠다. 따라서 본 연구는 2002년 부산아시안게임을 하나의 상품으로 간주하면 시간적 배분상 홍보전략은 다음의 결론에 도달할수 있다. 우선 2002년 아시안게임이 한국의 부산에서 개최됨을 알아야하고(attention) 한국과 부산이 어떤 곳인가(interest)에 관심을 갖고 부산아시안게임의 특성을 알고 참여의사를 일으켜(desire) 계속적인 대회준비 사항을 파악하여(memory) 대회의 최종참가를 결정한(acquriment) 다음 실제 대회에 참여하여(utilization)보고 그 결과를 평가하는(post-evalution) 7단계를 거치므로 이에 대응하는 홍보전략이 모색되어져야 한다. The successful holding of the 2002 Pusan Asian Games will work as the turning point to make Pusan affluent, decent and a city good to live in. Also, with the advent of 21c information and globalization era, that could be the critical opportunity for Pusan to emerge information and product circulation-centered city as the gateway for the northeaast Asia which is starting point toward continent. To make this purpose successful, it is needed to set up and activate all theoretical backgrounds and it is natural result to consider together the activity program of the 2002 Pusan Asian Games with marketing. In MBA area, it is a new trend that beyond goods and services, ideas and ideology are included in marketing area. Therefore, we seek the idealogical object which is the application of marketing way of thinking to big sports event. This is a new academic approach toward the research of sports marketing. Also at this point to ready 2002 Pusan Asian Games, it has the meaning that setting up 2002 Pusan Asian Games as one of sports marketing area and develope public information strategy model based on market subdivision strategy, the traditional marketing method, to suggest the way to approach very effectively toward nation wide and internationally. With the above result, if we consider 2002 Pusan Asian Games as one of goods, time-divisional public information strategy comes to this conclusion. Because 2002 Pusan Asian Games goes through this 7-step, they should know 2002 Pusan Asian Games is holding in Pusan, Korea(attention), get attention to know Korea and Pusna(interest), know the special point of 2002 Pusan Asian Games and make desire to participate(desire), continual acknowledgement of the Games readiness(memory), make final decision to take part in(acquirement), participate to the actual Games(utilization) and evaluate the result(post-evaluation), the public information strategy which is comparable to the 7-step should be searched.

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