민영교정시설 정비시스템 활용에 관한 연구

조용철 한국민간경비학회 2005 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.5 No.-

일제강점기 한국유도의 민족사상을 통한 업적에 관해

조용철 대구과학대학교 국방안보연구소 2022 사회융합연구 Vol.6 No.3

This study examined and discussed the historical significance of the developmental aspects of the Kodokan Judo in the process of inflow of Kodokan Judo by forced suppression after the establishment of YMCA Judo in 1906 in Korea with an objective perspective and drew conclusions. The establishment of Judo Korea was officially established on November 22, 1917 by the forced suppression of the Chosun Judo Department in the YMCA Hwangseong Christian Youth Association in 1906. This group was a group by political means of the Chosun Governor-General and the Japanese imperialists.,On the other hand, the Judo part of the Joseon Dynasty formed a momentum for the commercial spirit in the Judo part of the YMCA Hwangseong Christian Youth Association for the sake of national revival. In other words, with the claim of Lee Sang-jae, a teacher of Vietnam, who is training 100 people in the terrible times of the Japanese colonial rule, the national leaders did not spare all physical support to inspire the business spirit through Judo first, and the indifference of the drama in the emerging military schools became the starting point for the independence movement. In addition, the first Judo tournament was held on October 19, 1929, with five organizations participating, but the last tournament was abolished by Japan on October 12, 1935, as the 7th meeting. However, Lee Sun-gil won the championship and runner-up in 1930s and 1940s, and Seok Jin-kyung not only won the solo exhibition of the Judo Championship in July 1933, but also the Chosun Judo re-defeated Japan and gave a national spirit of business as a country. Thus, it will be possible to present the historical value that achieved the grandeur through the national thought of Judo in Korea during the Japanese colonial period and the academic plan of Judo history education. 이 연구는 한국유도의 1906년 YMCA 유도 설립 이후 강제 탄압에 의해 강도관 유도 유입과정에 나타난 일제강점기 발달양상의 역사적 의의가 무엇인지를 객관적 시선으로 조사 및 논의하여 결론으로 도출하였다. 한국유도의 설립은 1906년 YMCA 황성기독교 청년회에 조선유도부에서 이후 강제 탄압에 의해 1917년 11월 22일에 공식적으로 강도관조선지부가 설립되었다. 이 단체는 조선총독부와 일제의 정치적 수단으로 한 단체였다. 반면 조선유도부는 민족적 중흥을 위해 민족지도자들이 일심 단결하여 YMCA 황성기독교 청년회 조선유도부에서 상무적 기풍의 계기를 형성하였다. 즉 일제강점기의 참담한 시대적 상황에서도 100명 장사 양성이라는 월남 이상재 선생의 주장과 함께 민족지도자들은 제일 먼저 유도를 통해 상무적 기풍을 고취하기 위해 모든 물적 지원을 아끼지 않았으며 또한 신흥무관학교에서 이극이라는 무관이 유술이라는 과목으로 지도하여 독립운동에 시발점이 되었다. 뿐만 아니라 전조선유도 제1회 대회는 1929년 10월 19일 5개 단체가 참가한 가운데 개최되었으나 마지막 대회는 1935년 10월 12일 제7회 대회대로 일본에 의해 대회가 강제 폐지되었다. 하지만 이러한 가운데 이선길은 1930년〜1940년대에서 우승과 준우승을 차지하고 또 석진경은 1933년 7월 간사이 학생유도선수권대회 개인전 우승하였을 뿐만 아니라 조선유도가 일본을 재패하여 명실공히 구국으로서 민족적 상무정신을 심어주었다. 이처럼 일제강점기의 한국유도의 민족사상을 통한 업적을 이루어낸 역사적 가치와 유도역사교육의 학문적 방안을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

유도 경기의 변천과정에 관한 고찰

조용철 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to show the periodical changes if judo competition rules by primarily examining the changes of the judo competition area, the judo uniform, the duration of contest and prohibited acts. In 1882 the judo mat consisted of 12 tatami mats whereas today the competition area ranges from 14mx14m to 16mx16m. The standard of the judo competition area has been changed to ensure a more reasonable process of a judo match and to provide better safety for the judo competitors. If one takes a close look at the regulation duration of contest one will learn the fact that there was no fixed time limits in the early stage of judo competition. From 1925 to 1951 such time restrictions of a judo match did indeed exist, however, depending on the nature of the tournament the time limits would easily be changed. From 1986 until today the regulation duration of contest is as follows men 5 min, women 4 min. In the early stage of judo the uniform was not considered to be too important and no such regulation is to be found. Regulations such as duration of contest, prohibited acts and competition techniques seemed to be regarded much higher, Rules on prohibited acts are defined in the rules for refereeing in individual judo practice which came out in Japan in 1899 as the most important domain of rules of refereeing. The stipulation of prohibited art were an important part of judo matches in the early years of judo and they still are a very important part of the rules of refereeing in modern judo. The changes in the regulations of the competition area, judo uniform, duration of contest prohibited acts were the cause to changes in judo competition techniques. These changes in competition techniques are part of the characteristics in today's modem judo.

경사충돌분류에 관한 연구

조용철,김광용,박상규 대한기계학회 1990 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.14 No.3

Oblique impinging plane jets were investigated experimentally and numerically at Reynolds number 21000. The inclination angle was varied from 90.deg.(normal to the impinging plate) to 60.deg.. The distance H between the nozzle exit and the stagnation point on the impinging plate was fixed at H/D=8. The working fluid was air. The mean velocity components and turbulent quantities were measured by a hot-wire anemometer. And the static pressure distributions on the impinging plate were measured by a Pitot tube. In numerical computation, the governing partial differential equations of elliptic type were solved with conventional k-.epsilon. turbulence model. The measurements show that, after impingement, the jet half width alone the wall increases in both directions, and that similarity for each turbulent quantity such as Reynolds shear stress or turbulent kinetic energy is revealed in the wall jet region. The computed results show some deviation from experimental data in the impingement region, where streamline curvature is significant. However, the computed results agree qualitatively well with measurements. 본 연구에서는 2차원 경사충돌분류에 대한 실험을 수행하였고, 이 결과를 수] 치해석에 의한 계산치와 비교하였다. 실험에서는 난류특성을 구명하기 위하여 열선 풍속계를 사용해 충돌각의 변화에 따른 평균속도, 각 난류응력성분, 압력등을 측정하 였다.수치해석을 위한 난류모델로는 표준 K-.epsilon.모델을 사용하였다.

RFID와 모바일 기술을 활용한 화물차량의 위치기반 서비스 시스템에 관한 연구

조용철,이창호 대한안전경영과학회 2007 대한안전경영과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Recently, RFID technology is being widely embraced in the supply chain, by manufacturers, retailers, and logistics firms. This study shows the RFID system to provide location based service for commercial vehicle by integrating tracking function of GPS with Mobile service. For this, we configured PC-based terminal for vehicle and developed application consisted of RFID and GPS manager program. In web service module which uses mobile service, commodity information acquired from each vehicle at real-time is added at database and it is analyzed in various aspects to support management decision through the Legacy system.

대륙별 유도기술 변천의 관한 연구

조용철,황성주 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose this study to investigate continental different of judo competition techniques. I have got the following condusion through the consequence of the investigation analysis about the frequency distribution of the obtained marks, the distribute of irregular numbers and the use frequency distribution which was showed of each technique and these were showed through the total 3 Games. The method of crosstabs was used to verify the mean ratio and frequency distribution test was also used for the verification when there was a slight difference among the continental difference. All data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 producer. The results of this study are like the below: 1) The result in the case of techniques ratio to continental different showed that significant difference throwing techniques and drop techniques. 2) We examined a technique in this 3 Games. In results, the rate of used technique is followed: Asia(foot techniques(41.8%), hand techniques(36.1%), drop throw techniques(10.8%)), Europe(foot techniques(38%), hand tec h iques(27.3%), drop throw techniques(14.5%)) and America(foot techniques(41.9%), hand techniques(34.9%), drop throw techniques(9.3%)) significant difference techniques ratio. 3) Male player of extra light and half light weight used hand techniques Asia(36.3%), Europe(36%), America(37.8%) and waist techniques is Asia(9.1%), Europe(6.1%), America(5.4%). Foot techniques is Asia(41.9%), Europe(39.9%), America(45.9%). Drop throw techniques is Asia(8.2%), Europe(8.3%), America(5.4%). Female player used hand techniques(Asia(35.7%), Europe(12.2%), America(16.7%)). The Europe waist techniques(122%) is higher than Asia(3.2%).

유도심판규정의 변천과정에 관한 연구

조용철,이건휘 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2003 武道硏究所誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out the process of change in the regulations for judgements in Judo game according to the division of the era. The study is to deal about how the process of change in the regulations for judgements conducts. Also, it is to find out the meaning abut the regulations for judgements of Judo Games. According to the division of the era, the first period was when Kanojigoro of Japan created the method that judges Judo free game in the operation of Kodokan techniques before consulting the regulations of authorized wrestling in 1930. The second period was when the regulations of Judo game were made with the help of the regulations of wrestling in 1930 and it was from the foundation of the International Judo Association in 1951 to before the choice with regular game in Olympic Games. The third period was when the regulations that judges Judo were reinforced since the choice in Olympic games. The regulations that judges Judo were settled and the time of the Judo game, the uniform, number, role of referees, the items of prohibition and the guidelines of scores were fixed in details. As mentioned above, the great change in regulations of Judo Games gave rise to the change of the new codified regulations in Kodokan in 1930's. In addition, before the foundation of the International Judo Association, the regulations made by the various kinds of organizations that held Judo game included the characteristic contents of them and since 1930's each organization such as Japanese police agency, Mudeokhoi and Kodokan made the similar game rules with one another. After the foundation of the International Judo Association, the regulations for judgements of Judo game were changed as the starting point many types of Olympics. Since 1996, Judo has established as a international game and the regulations for judgements of Judo game have reflected the impartiality of rules by being aware of audiences and TV hook up. Above all, since 1990's it has characterized by the enforcement of regulations for stronger judgements rather than the items of penalty regulations. As a result, the regulations for judgments of Judo game include impartiality of game operation, safety of players and absoluteness of referees' judgments. First, impartiality of game operation is that the practical regulations are the game rules for judgments in Judo game. Referees must judge in the game rules and prohibited techniques must be punished definitely and impartially right away. At this time, The translation of the regulations must not judge individually, and must be objective as soon as possible. Most of the regulations of the judgments consist of three referees considering the difficult tasks of referees. The threereferees consist of a referee and two judges. Two judges are placed to support a referee as they judge independently standing abetter location. The referee must accept the judgments of the judges without question and the final judgement made by three referees must be fair and accurate. Second, safety of players is close connected with Judo techniques. Also, we can know how safety of playershas developed by the change of prohibited techniques. Before 1990's players had to punish by using irregular techniques and uselimited techniques to protect the injury of the players. These change in the regulations for judgments include a great meaning in Judo game. Third, absoluteness of referees' judgments made for the right judgment and the consideration of audience and after 1990's the regulations for judgments included the details of penalty items. These seems to consider Judo modern sportscontrolled by audiences than self-training. Thus, the method for judgments in Judo game is suitable for the events and must keep the objective rules. These are satisfied with the esthetic demands of the audiences through the characteristics and the distinctive, lively shape of Judo. Therefore, in the future the facilities and regulations for judgements in Judo have to be suitable for thetechnical aspect. In terms of the sports Judo is required to various kinds of the development of regulations for judgements because of the demands of the spectators.

국제유도의 스포츠화 과정에 관한 고찰

조용철,이운형 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2001 武道硏究所誌 Vol.12 No.1

Under the realization that Judo gets more recognized as an international sport, this study, this study is aimed to take a close look at the Judo's development process to an international sport and changes resulting from the development. The study has come to the following four conclusions. First, along with Judo's transition into an international sports, the International Judo Federation (IJF) is also changing from a Japan-centered organization to a more international body. Judo has positioned itself as an international sport with the help of the IJF establishment, the regular holding of international Judo contests and the Judo's selection as an official Olympic sport event. Secondly, Judo's free practice style indicates that it still preserves martial art aspects, but the possibility of getting injured becomes minimized. In other words, it took one step further toward an international sport. Since the foundation of the IJF, Judo's techniques have been globally standardized. Thirdly, Judo games are shifting from defense-oriented to offense-oriented as game rules are in favor of offensive players over defensive ones. Fourthly, mindful of the general perception that it would be better to expand score zones, enable clear and far judgment, and turn a Judo match to a more offense-oriented one, the IJF has exerted its best efforts go make the Judo game rules more rational, realistic and simpler. It has yielded fruitful results. As mentioned above, Judo is a sport, which developed from a martial art. In the process of transition, however, it might lose its unique martial art features, which are commonly shared by oriental sports, Without martial art aspects, Judo would bo no different from other western sports. Therefore, in future studies, I would like to focus on problems looming with respect to the Judo's transformation into an international sport, and present solutions.

한강 수계 지류 하천의 수질 특성 및 수질 개선을 위한 등급화 방안 연구

조용철,박민지,신경용,최현미,김상훈,유순주 한국환경영향평가학회 2019 환경영향평가 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 한강 수계의 주요 지류 하천에 통계분석을 이용하여 수질특성을 파악하고 하천 등급화 방법에 따른 우선으로 관리되어야 할 지류 하천을 선정하여 수질 개선 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 한강 수계의 주요 15개 지류 하천을 대상으로 2017년 1월부터 12월까지 유량 및 수질을 모니터링 하였다. 상관 분석 결과 하천 유량은 수질 항목 간의 상관성(p>0.05)이 있지 않았으나 COD와 TOC는 통계적으로 유의한 수준의 높은 상관성을 나타냈다(r=0.957, p<0.01). 주성분 분석 결과 유기오염 물질 및 영양염류에 의한 오염이 수질변동의 주요한 요인으로 나타났으며 BOD, COD, TOC, TN, TP는 일원 분산분석 결과 계절별로 유의한 수준에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 정량적 지표에 따른 하천 등급화 결과 수질개선이 필요한 지류 하천은 공공하수처리시설 방류수의 영향을 받는 굴포천, 안양천, 왕숙천, 탄천 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 한강 수계의 수질 개선이 필요한 지류 하천을 선정할 수 있었으며 효율적인 수질 관리를 위한 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. The objective of this research is to evaluate the water quality characteristics using the statistical analysis of major tributaries in the Han River and to provide water quality improvement plan by selecting tributaries that should be preferentially managed by river grade classification method. The major 15 tributaries in Han River watershed were monitored for discharge and water quality during January-December 2017. As a result of the correlation analysis, the river discharge has been not correlation with other water quality constituents (p>0.05) but COD and TOC were significantly correlated (r=0.957, p<0.01). The main cause of water quality fluctuation was organic pollutants and nutrients in the principal component analysis (PCA) method. The BOD, COD, TOC, TN, and TP were found to be significantly different (p<0.05) by seasonal in result of one-way ANOVA analysis. Result of river grade classification by quantitative indicators the tributaries requiring improvement of water quality were Gulpocheon, Anyangcheon, Wangsukcheon, and Tancheon which affected by wastewater treatment plant. In this research, we determined tributaries that need to improve the water quality of Han River watershed and it can be used as an important data for efficient water quality management.

다변량 통계분석을 이용한 남한강 하류 수질 특성 연구

조용철,이수웅,박민지,홍창수,최현미,유순주 대한환경공학회 2016 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.11