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        뇌졸중환자의 일상생활 수행수준과 가족원의 스트레스

        조영희,Cho, Young-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers caring for CVA patients and the level of daily living performance of CVA patients. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 112 CVA patients who enter a hospital or out-patient-department (OPD) at two Oriental medical hospital in Jeonbuk province. The survey instruments used in this study were Kang's ADL check list for daily living performance of patients and Choi's 4 sore scale for stress of caregivers. The survey was conducted from July 4th to August 30th in 1999. The survey results were analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS) program and can be summarized as follows: 1. The level of daily living performance for the CVA patients was: 1) complete dependence (M=14.9, 13.1%), 2) complete independence (M=23.6, 20.9%), 3) incomplete independence (M=23.9, 21.0%), 4) incomplete dependence (M=26.6, 25%), 5) dependence and independence (M=23.0, 20.0%). The items for with there was a high level daily living performance were: 1) drinking (M=3.62), 2) eating(M=3.25). 3) position returning (M=3.18) : and the items for which there was a low level of daily living performance were: 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.08), 2) walking (M=2.47), 3) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.55). 2. Degree of caregiver stress was: Mean=2.39 at 40 score. The items for which was a high level caregiver stress were: 1) medical fee (M=3.25), 2) being handicapped or recurrence (M=3.02) : and the items for which there was a low level of caregiver stress were: 1) discontinuity of patient's treatment (M = 1.98). 2) change of home atmosphere caused by patient's disease (M = 1.98), 3) desire of patient's knowing about disease (M= 1.99). 3. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following caregiver's demographic characteristics: education level (F=3.52, P=0.03). change of caregiver (F=5.41. P=0.02). 4. There was a statistically signifiant difference in the level of daily living performance according to the CVA patients demographic characteristics: patient's paralytic status (F=4.48, P=0.01), duration of disease (t=2.76, P=0.03). 5. There was significant difference in degree of caregiver stress according to the CVA patient's demographic characteristics: CVA status (F=4.75, P=0.01). 6. There was statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of daily living performance in CVA patients(r=-0.482, P<0.00).

      • KCI등재

        시니어에어로빅스에 참여한 여성노인의 신체적 자기개념과 심리적 웰빙감에 관한 연구

        최연정 ( Yeon-jung Choi ),조영희 ( Young-hee Cho ) 한국리듬운동학회 2019 한국리듬운동학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        The purpose of study was to examine the physical self-conception and psychological well-being of elderly women participating in senior aerobics. The subjects of this study were 193 people in the elderly welfare center and seniors participating in senior aerobics in the northern part of Gyeongido (Uijeongbu, Yangju, Dongducheon, Pocheon). The survey tool used the physical self-concept scale developed by Kim Byung-Joon(2001) and the psychological well-being scale developed by Hwang Young-Joon(2009) as a questionnaire. The 5-point Likert scale was used. The collected data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows ; First, there was no difference in age, physical self-concept and psychological well-being according to general characteristics(age, exercise duration, frequency, intensity). Second, the correlation between physical self-concept and psychological well-being was positively correlated. Third, physical self-concept is related to psychological well-being. Among the sub-factors of physical self-concept, appearance and overall physical factors influenced sub-factors of psychological well-being. The physical self-concept of elderly women who participated in senior aerobics partially affected psychological well-being.

      • KCI등재

        캄보디아의 선거제도와 정당체계의 상호관계

        조영희(Cho Young Hee) 한국정치학회 2009 한국정치학회보 Vol.43 No.1

        본 연구는 캄보디아의 1993년 선거 이후에 의회와 정부 내에서 집권여당인 캄보디아인민당(CPP)의 정치권력이 더욱 공고화되어 온 이유를 선거제도와 정당체계의 수준에서 논의하였다. 선거제도가 정당체계에 미치는 영향뿐만 아니라, 정당체계 수준의 특성이 선거제도의 형성과 실질적인 파급효과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 모두 살펴보았다. 이러한 연구방법은 선거제도와 정당체계를 상호간에 영향을 주고받는 독립변수이자 종속변수로 간주한다. 연구결과 1997년에 개정된 선거법에서 비례대표제 의석할당방식 중에서 동트식을 채택한 이후 매 선거마다 집권여당인 캄보디아인민당에게 유리한 정치적 왜곡효과가 발생한 것이 발견되었다. 그것은 이론적으로 동트식이 비례대표제 내에서는 가장 비례성이 낮다는 점 외에도 실제로 다양한 선거구의 크기별로 비례성에 큰 격차가 나타났기 때문이다. 그 결과 선거제도는 정당체계의 수준에서 볼 때, 외형상 다당제를 형성해오고 있지만 실질적으로는 1당이 장기 집권하는 “1당우위정당 체계”(predominant party system)를 형성하는 데 주요한 요인이 되었다. 그러나 동일한 선거제도라고 할지라도 그것이 적용되는 정치적ㆍ사회적 맥락 속에서 다른 결과가 초래될 수도 있다. 일례로 정당이 유권자의 지지를 얻는 방식이 민주적이라면 득표를 의석으로 전환시키는 과정에서 정치적 왜곡효과가 크게 나타나지 않을 수도 있다는 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 캄보디아의 유동적인 정당정치, 정당체계 수준에서의 낮은 경쟁성과 대표성이 선거제도의 형성과정에 영향을 미치고 정치적 왜곡효과를 극대화시켰던 주요 배경이라고 주장하였다. This study analyzes the reasons for the strength of the CPP (Cambodia People’s Party) in parliamentary and governmental elections since 1993. The focus is on the electoral system and the party system in Cambodia, including not only the effects of the electoral system on the party system but also the effects of the party system on the electoral system. They act both as dependent and independent variable to each other. The transformation of the electoral system in 1997 to apply the d’Hondt system for the allocation of proportional seats resulted in a distortional effect that provides the CPP with more seats in parliament. This is related to the interaction of seat allocation rules and varying district magnitude in Cambodia. As a result, a predominant party system is emerging since the 1998 elections. However, in changed political and social contexts, the results can be different in spite of the same electoral system. If parties mobilize the support from the electorate in a democratic way, the distortional effect of electoral system can be relatively lower. In this context, fluid party politics, low competitiveness and the lack of representativeness of the party system are the main reasons that affect the transformation of electoral system and increase the distortional effects of electoral system in Cambodia.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Ethyl Acetate와 Methanol을 이용한 블루베리 추출물 대사체 분석

        조영희(Young-Hee Jo),김수경(Sugyeong Kim),권다애(Da-Ae Kwon),이홍진(Hong Jin Lee),최형균(Hyung-Kyoon Choi),어중혁(Joong-Hyuck Auh) 한국식품영양과학회 2014 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.43 No.3

        본 연구에서는 LC-MS/MS를 이용한 블루베리의 methanol과 ethyl acetate 추출 분획에 존재하는 대사체의 분석을 통해 효율적인 대사체 profiling의 가능성을 탐색하였다. LC-MS/MS에서 검출되는 대사체를 통계 처리한 결과, methanol 추출 분획에서는 5-O-feruloylquinic acid, malvidin hexoside, malvidin-3-arabinoside, petunidin-3-arabinoside, delphinidin hexoside, delphinidin, petunidin hexoside와 같은 안토시아닌 계열의 화합물들이 존재하였고, ethyl acetate 분획에서는 chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid dimer, 6,8-di-C-arabinopyranosylluteolin, luteolin과 같은 플라보노이드 계열의 화합물이 검출되었다. 본 연구는 기존 연구와 달리 대사체학 기법을 이용한 블루베리 추출물 전체 대사물질의 profiling을 시도한 최초의 연구로서 블루베리에 함유된 유용 성분의 스크리닝등 향후 응용 연구에 유용한 기반으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Metabolite profiling of blueberry (cultivar "Spartan") was performed by extraction using different solvents, methanol and ethyl acetate, through metabolomic analysis using LC-MS/MS. Unsupervised classification method (PCA) and supervised prediction model (OPLS-DA) provided good categorization of metabolites according to the extraction solvents. Metabolites of the anthocyanin family, including delphinidin hexoside, delphinidin, 5-O-feruloylquinic acid, malvidin hexoside, malvidin-3-arabinoside, petunidin-3-arabinoside, and petunidin hexoside, were mainly detected in methanol fractions, whereas those of the flavonoid family, including chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid dimer, 6,8-di-C-arabinopyranosyl-luteolin, and luteolin were successfully prepared in the ethyl acetate fraction. Thus, metabolomic analysis of blueberry extracts allows for the simple profiling of whole and distinctive metabolites for future applications.

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