The Psycho-semantic Structure of the Word kṣānti (Ch. Jen)

조성택 ( Sungtaek Cho ) 성철사상연구원 1998 백련불교논집 Vol.8 No.-

환경성과가 기업수익성에 미치는 영향 분석

조성택(Sung-taek Cho) 한국환경정책학회 2017 환경정책 Vol.25 No.2

This paper examines the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance in 715 companies using level data from 2011 to 2015. In the analysis GHG emission intensity was used as a proxy index for environmental performance and return on asset, return on equity, and Tobins’Q were used to indicate financial performance. Instrumental variable estimates and the system GMM method were also used to address the endogeneity problem. The results show that the coefficient of GHG intensity on financial performance had a negative sign, which implies a positive relationship between obtaining environmental goals and increasing financial performance. Additionally, we analyzed by dividing the whole sample into relatively pollution intensive industries and relatively non-intensive industries. The additional analysis also represent the same result.

브랜드의 퍼스 기호학적 접근

조성택 ( Seong Tack Cho ) 한국기호학회 2003 기호학연구 Vol.13 No.-

근대불교학과 한국 근대불교

조성택 ( Sung Taek Cho ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2006 민족문화연구 Vol.45 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to criticize some methodological problems of Buddhist scholarship concerning three aspects of modern Korean Buddhism. First, the term `modern Buddhism` has been misused, if not abused. Many scholars in this field use the term `modern Buddhism` for every kind of Buddhism that appeared in Korea during the period from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries. However, the term `modern Buddhism` must be distinguished from `Buddhism of the modern period.` Secondly, I would like to criticize the monolithic approach to modern Korean Buddhism that categorizes Buddhism as either anti-Japanese or collaboration`. Although this view of anti-Japanese or collaboration could be valid for the purposes of understanding Korean Buddhism in a limited sense, we need to admit that this approach could be the very obstacle preventing us from looking at the whole picture of modern Korean Buddhism. Even worse, as an extension of this paradigm of anti-Japanese vs. collaboration, scholars often assume that Japanese Buddhism during the early modern period represents a deteriorated form, or an evil Buddhism, while Korean Buddhism is pure and good. Lastly, I would like to point out that the influence of modern Buddhist scholarship should not be overlooked in the understanding of modern Korean Buddhism. Since modern European Buddhist scholarship was introduced through Japan, it has had an instrumental and pivotal role in influencing Korean Buddhist intellectuals to implement reform programs for Buddhism, and it continues to have a lasting, extensive influence on the current Korean Buddhism.

근대한국불교사 기술의 문제 : 민족주의적 역사 기술에 관한 비판

조성택 ( Sung Taek Cho ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2010 민족문화연구 Vol.53 No.-

The historiography of Korean Buddhism in the early 20th century and the colonial period has been primarily a nationalist narrative where `anti-Japanese sentiment` and `Korean Buddhist identity through the protection of tradition` played a key role in writing of the history of modern Korean Buddhism. The outline of the narrative is as follows: in response to the threat of Japanese Buddhism in the Korean peninsula, a national Buddhism of anti- Japanese sentiment emerged and continued under colonial circumstances; after liberation from Japanese colonial rule, under the campaign of purifying the Buddhist Order seen to be contaminated by the colonial legacy, Korean Buddhists expelled `married monks` and in 1962, the Jogye Order, succeeding the long tradition of Korean Buddhism, was reestablished. It is time we need a new narrative of the history of modern Korean Buddhism instead of a `nationalist narrative.` Attempting to go beyond the binary view of `anti-/pro-Japanese` and the `fallacy of presentism` legitimizing the current Buddhist order of Korea, in this paper, I would like to suggest a new perspective of viewing modern Korean Buddhism and the diverse experiences of Korean Buddhists as `dilemmas.` By doing so, various aspects are brought to light which cannot be simply reduced to an `anti-/pro- Japanese` perspective, and reexamine critically the historical meaning of the establishment of the Jogye Order in modern Korea. The early modern Korean Buddhism was, in sum, `Buddhism in dilemma.` The whole picture of the various aspects of Korean Buddhism spawned through dilemma situations is the history of modern Korean Buddhism. The origin of the dilemmas, which Korean Buddhism had to endure since the early 20th century and, subsequently, during the colonial period concerns two facts: one is the fact that the religion of Japan, the colonizer, was Buddhism, and the other is that the Buddhism of Japan was more `advanced` compared to Korean Buddhism which had, through 500 years of suppression, became powerless. By viewing modern Korean Buddhism in the perspective of `dilemma,` we see that the relationship of Korean Buddhism to Japan as neither `anti-Japanese` or `pro-Japanese` Buddhism; rather we see Korean Buddhism to be facing two kinds of dilemma: (1) is that which was generated from the way in which Korean Buddhism related itself with Japanese Buddhism and (2) was from the ambivalence of the self-proclaimed enlightenment nationalist intellectuals on Korean Buddhism. This paper provides discussion of these two aspects of dilemmas respectively.

남북 농업부문 교역이 동북아(한·중·일)의 교역구조에 미치는 영향 분석

조성택 ( Cho¸ Sung-taek ),김기환 ( Kim¸ Gi-hwan ) 한국유기농업학회 2021 한국유기농업학회지 Vol.29 No.4

Until now, research on inter-Korean economic cooperation and economic integration has been limited to the areas of the two Koreas. However, Korea is connected with many countries in Asia through the global value chain. Thus, if inter-Korean trade deepens, it may affect the trade structure of neighboring countries. In order to establish a specific inter-Korean economic integration policy when North Korea becomes a normal state in the future, an analysis that reflects the trade structure including Northeast Asia must be preceded. Therefore, in this paper, the impact of inter-Korean trade on Korea, China and Japan was analyzed using the international input and output table containing actual trade data. The scope of analysis was limited to agriculture, reflecting North Korea's demand for economic cooperation. The results show that trade in the agricultural sector between the two Koreas did not have a significant effect of production and value added. but when China and Japan participate in trade with North Korea, the production effect was calculated to be as high as 4 million dollars in Korea and up to 10 million dollars in Japan. And China showed up to 520 million dollars. In addition, the value-added effect was calculated up to $1 million in Korea, up to $4 million in Japan, and up to $250 million in China.

사이버 테러의 추세와 관련 법·제도에 관한 고찰

조성택(Cho Sung-Taek) 한국테러학회 2008 한국테러학회보 Vol.1 No.1

This research is looking at the cyber terrorism, especially the recent trends of hacking and the corresponding laws and institutions. Cyber-terrorism can cause the information leakage of personal computer as well ad the enterprise computer system. It may also cause the national computer system failure and paralysis and the leakage and forgery of national confidential secrets. Unlike other crime, the hacking crime is carried out systematically by criminal and with high level knowledge and skills of computer and internet. In spite of the recent report that there is one day an average 10 million cases of hacking attempts, it is reality that our country is relatively inadequate and infirm in terms of information security. Serious damage caused by the hacking had been experienced in 2003 called as Internet crisis which had caused the chaos of national network, the leakage of national confidential information and the enterprise weakness in market competition due to its information leakage. In order to prevent the hacking, it is required to have the active operation of dedicated organization, the strengthening of education and research, and the cooperation of international hacking crime investigation.

대학 캠퍼스용 로봇차량의 자율주행을 위한 실험환경 구축

조성택(Sung Taek Cho),박영준(Young Jun Park),정슬(Seul Jung) 한국지능시스템학회 2016 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.26 No.2

본 논문은 대학 캠퍼스를 주행하는 차량의 자율주행을 위한 실험환경 구축에 대해 논한다. 이 차량은 대학이나 공원과 같은 특별한 장소에서 사용되고 근거리를 이동하기 위해 2인이 탑승한다. 정문에서 본부까지 자율주행을 수행하기 위한 실험환경을 구축한다. 초기 단계로 카메라로 바닥의 색깔을 구별하여 선을 검출한다. 빨간색과 노란색의 경계선을 검출하여 로봇차량이 추종할 수 있도록 하였다. 일부 구간의 자율 주행 실험을 통해 가능성을 검증하였다. This paper presents the experimental setup for autonomous navigation of a robotic vehicle for touring university campus. The robotic vehicle is developed for navigation of specific areas such as university campus or play parks. The robotic vehicle can carry two passengers to travel short distances. For the robotic vehicle to navigate autonomously the specific distance from the main gate to the administrative building in the university, the experimental setup for SLAM is presented. As an initial step, a simple method of following the line detected by a single camera is implemented for the partial area. The central line on the pavement colored with two kinds, red and yellow, is detected by image processing, and the robotic vehicle is commanded to follow the line. Experimental studies are conducted to demonstrate the performance of navigation as a possible touring vehicle.

국제경제 ; 개방화가 한국의 경제성장과 환경오염에 미치는 영향 분석

조성택 ( Sung Taek Cho ),조용성 ( Yong Sung Cho ) 국제지역학회 2009 국제지역연구 Vol.13 No.3

The aim of the paper is to study environmental impacts of openness and trade in korea, and analyze the relationships between trade, development and environment. This study established endogenous determinants such as inflow FDI, level of environmental pollution and economic growth, and assumed a proposition that each individual variables are in two-way relationships among the three key variables such as the openness, the environment and GDP. To estimate a system of equations, a simultaneous equation model is used because the simultaneity problems are formidable. The results show that the more openness and economic growth increase, the more level of environmental quality improve. This study also found that FDI and openness, and economic growth bring along the level of environmental quality.

글로벌 아웃소싱이 환경에 미치는 영향 분석

조성택 ( Cho Sung-taek ) 국제지역학회 2017 국제지역연구 Vol.21 No.4

As Global value chain(GVC) is deepening, the importance of intermediated good trade is growing in international trade issues. Such facts lead to much discussions about the relation between Global Outsourcing and pollution. This study analyzed the effect of Global outsourcing on Environment using the data including 21 industries for 2004-14. CO₂ intensity is used as a proxy for the environment variable and to measure Global outsourcing and I employed the method suggested by Feenstra and Hanson(1999), Amiti and Wei(2006). To examine the effect Global outsourcing on the Environment more precisely, this paper controlled the factors that can affect the environment level on the basis of the theory suggested by Copeland and Taylor(1994). In the methodology, System GMM is employed to solve endogenous problem. The results show that for overall industries, Global outsourcing effect cannot be identified and for polluting industries, the result is identical. However, Global outsourcing has a negative effect on the pollution level for China and developing countries. In other words, as Global outsourcing is increasing, the national pollution level is decreasing.