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정진현(JUNG Jin-hun) 고구려발해학회 2007 고구려발해연구 Vol.29 No.-
The aims of the project of Dongbuk is to research that the history of Manchuria has not relationship with korean history but has much relationship with chinese history. Therefore the researchers of China proper who have taken pan in the projects of Dongbuk proclaimed that Balhae and Koguryo had much relationship not to Korea but to China. The most important problem on the Balhae history is that it was belong to korean history and succeeded the kingdom of Koguryo has been attacked by them furiously. Looking into their papers on them, I have found that their target is to denied the Yu Duk Gong's theory. So thus I have studied and arranged all about Nambukguk theory from it's origin to it's conclusion, the Nambukguk times theory. And after this, I arranged the principals and paradigms of the Nambukguk times theory. Nambukguk theory had been expressed in the preface of the Balhaego written by Yu Duk Gong(l748-1807). In this, he had asserted that 3 kingdoms age succeeded by Nambukguk which was consisted by the enlarged Silla in the southern part and the kingdom of Balhae which succeded the kingdom of Koguryo in the northern part. Of course, I think that Yu had no notion of the historical word, times. But his notion of Nambukguk had given strong impact to Han Chi Yun, Chung Yak Yong, Hong Suk Joo, Kim Jung Ho and Sin chae Ho. So they had adopted Yu's idea and had studied the history of Balhae kingdom. In the imperial Japan colonial times, the korean people encountered the crisis to be perished away. So they studied their ancient history focusing at the spirit of nation and reached to the Nambukguk times theory. I can introduce the scholars. They are Jang Do Bin, Son Jin Tae, and so on. After liberating from imperial Japan, Pak Si Hyung and Yi Woo Sung presented the very same idea of Yu Duk Gong. Otherwise, in the past the respecters of China proper studied the history of Manchuria what they occupied in order to obtain historical evidences about it. in the first step they encountered one of the most important thing that where Balhae history belongs to. But at last they founded that there is no clue that Balhae history belonged to chinese history, and became to know the existence of Nambukguk theory in Korea. So they showed their nervous attitude and attacked Yu and Yu's work, Balhaego They are Sun Wei Ryang, WangJin Kun and Sun Jin Ji. In these years, Quo S00 Mei, Woo Wei Hwan, Wang Cung Quo, Chang Bee Puo and Chao Hong who took part in the project of Dongbuk argued that the history of Balhae belongs to chinese history without reason. Reading their papers on this carefully, I find out that they perhaps wrote the papers following some directions which ordered by someone. So the papers of their look like same one written by one people. Conclusionally speaking, I can declare that they commit following 3 points that were very important and became the basic conditions to study ancient history. 1. They selected and analyzed historical matters in such a very simple way. 2. They misunderstand the ancient history by their wrong view of the world, so called Cheonhagwan. 3. They have no notion of the change in community in ancient society. In these 3 facts, I determined that they who took part in the project of Dongbuk had made no development in studying Balhae history. They only followed the bad points of the principals of the historical view, Manseon historical view in imperial Japan times.
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한계가치의 상관성과 호혜주의적 담합하에서 최적 계약 결정에 관한 연구
정진한 ( Jin Han Jung ) 한국산업조직학회 2010 産業組織硏究 Vol.18 No.4
본 연구는 (i) 대리인간 호혜주의적인 담합 가능성이 존재하고 (ii) 공공재에 대한 한계가치가 양의 상관관계를 가지는 동태적 주인-대리인 모형에서 상관관계가 최적계약결정에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 우선 대리인간 계약에 따른 담합이 가능한 기본 모형 분석을 통해, 높은 상관관계가 담합비용을 증가시키고 균형에서의 계약이 부분적으로 공공재의 한계가치들 반영하지 않음을 나타내었다. 그러나 동태적 모형 분석에서는 높은 상관관계가 대리인들의 다기간 담합에 따른 기대수익을 감소시킴으로써 호혜주의적 담합유인 을 보다 약화시킬 수 있음을 보여주고 있다, 따라서 균형에서의 최적 계약은 이러한 다기간 인센티브와 기간별 인센티브간의 상충적 상호작용에 의해 결정됨에 따라, 높은 상관관계에 있는 경우에도 최적 계약이 대리인들의 한계 가치에 따라 결정되는 보다 효율적인 결과를 낳을 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 높은 양의 상관관계가 담합에 따른 동태적 거래비용을 감소시켜 효율성을 개선할 수 있음을 분석하였다. This paper studies optimal collusion-proof contracts in a dynamic model where (i) agents are willing to collude with each other by reciprocal behavior and (ii) valuations for public goods are positively correlated. As a benchmark case where collusion is enforceable with side-contracts between agents, strong correlation makes collusion deterrence more costly and entails partially-pooled output schedules. In the dynamic structure, however, the degree of correlation may reduce the continuation gain from on-going collusion since the possibility of collusion diminishes. Accordingly, whether optimal outputs are partial-pooling or not depends on the conflicting interaction between the intertemporal incentive and the per-period incentives under self-enforcing collusion. As a result, the government can screen agents` valuations even with strong correlation by taking advantage of the conflicting incentives. In addition, strong correlation makes the convergence to the worst outcomes slow by mitigating the collusion incentives over time.
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정진효(Jung, Jin hyo) 동서신학연구소 2023 동서신학 Vol.6 No.1
The purpose of this study is to examine how the Ten Commandments (TC) are dealt with in the theology of John Calvin as well as in the Reformed Confessions and Catechisms. First we will study how Calvin handles TC in his Institutes of Christian Religion and the Catechism of the Church of Geneva. Then we will check the importance and meaning of TC in the Reformed Confessions and Shorter Catechisms. John Calving in his Institutes sees the Law with TC as a positive norm, which takes the form of relationship between God and humans, emphasizing the third (moral) use of the Law. Martin Luther speaks of “the Law and the Gospel,” while Calvin talks of “the Gospel and the Law”: so the latter puts emphasis on the Law as a way to know one’s sin and a norm for everyday life. Calvin also stresses the Holy Spirit’s working in this process: the Spirit convinces us of our sin through the Law, especially TC. Humans are totally depraved, and they surely need God’s irresistible working: and it is the Holy Spirit, who has not worked only in our justification, but in our sanctification but with the Law with TC, which clearly shows God’s will for us. The Reformed theology in general regards the Ten Commandments as a supreme norm for Christian life. TC clearly reveals the Christian ethic as a summary form, but it may be interpreted through the Holy Scriptures as the Word of God. Sanctification is not something we can achieve by ourselves, rather it is what the Holy Spirit works in us but with the help of the Holy Scriptures, whose clear moral teaching is TC. 이 연구의 목적은 개혁교회 윤리규범의 뿌리인 십계명이 칼빈의 신학과 개혁교회의 신앙고백에 과연 어떻게 적용되었으며, 그 의미는 무엇인지를 연구하는 것이다. 먼저 개혁신학을 선구한 칼빈 자신의 십계명 사용을 살펴보고, 십계명의 위치와 의미를 연구하고자 한다. 칼빈은 기독교강요에서 율법을 하나님과 인간 사이를 연결시키는 ‘관계의 형식’이라는 틀에서 ‘긍정적인 규범’으로 보면서, 율법의 적극적인 기능인 율법의 제3용법을 강조한다. 루터는 ‘율법과 복음’이라고 하고, 칼빈은 ‘복음과 율법’이라고 하는 점에서 드러나는 것처럼, 칼빈은 율법을 통한 죄 인식과 율법의 삶의 규범성을 강조한다고 보겠다. 칼빈은 율법이 기독교인에게 삶의 규범이 되고, 성령께서 율법을 지키도록 확증해주시므로, 율법과 성령은 함께 기독교인들을 변화시키고 인도하는 역할을 한다고 했다. 인간은 전적으로 타락해 있기에, 구원과정에서부터 이미 성령께서 역사하시므로, 구원 받은 성도는 구원의 삶, 즉 성화의 삶을 삶에 있어서 하나님의 뜻을 보여주는 십계명을 성령의 도우심으로 지켜나가야 한다는 것이다. 개혁신학은 전반적으로 십계명은 기독교 윤리를 간결하게 정리해 놓은 것으로서 우리의 삶을 위한 뛰어난 법칙이 됨을 강조한다. 기독교윤리는 다른 것이 아니라 십계명 속에 간결하게 요점적으로 들어 있는 것이요, 또한 그밖에 성경 전체를 통틀어서 조명되고 해석된다는 것이다. 성화의 삶은 신자 개인의 힘으로 이루어지는 것이 아니라 하나님의 뜻을 밝힌 십계명을 통하여 성령께서 성화의 삶을 주도하시고 이끌어가심을 밝히고 있다.
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정진효(Jin-Hyo Jung),양원혁(Wonhyuk Yang),김영천(Young-Chon Kim) 한국통신학회 2013 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.38 No.2B
최근 풍력 발전 단지가 대형화 해상화됨에 따라 이를 모니터링하고 제어하기 위한 통신망의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 해상 풍력 단지에서 사용하는 기존 Ethernet 기반의 통신망의 문제점인 지연시간, 데이터 처리 오버헤드 및 풍력 발전기간 데이터 전송의 공평성 문제를 해결하기 위하여 EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network) 기반의 통신망 구조를 제안하고 성능 평가를 수행한다. 제안한 구조는 OLT(Optical Line Terminal)를 중앙 제어 센터에 설치하고 해상의 풍력 발전기에 ONU(Optical Network Unit)를 설치하여 점 대 다점 통신망을 구성하는 토폴로지이다. EPON 기반 토폴로지는 수동소자를 사용함으로써 망 구성 비용이 저렴하고 관리가 용이하며 높은 신뢰성과 데이터 전송의 공평성을 보장할 수 있다. 제안한 통신망 구조의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 OPNET Modeler를 이용하여 IEC 61850 표준을 기반으로 한 풍력단지를 모델링한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 기존 이더넷 기반의 통신망과 지연시간, 오버헤드 및 전송의 공평성 관점에서 비교 분석한다. In recent, the communication networks of wind power farm are becoming crucial technologies for monitoring and controlling the large-scale offshore wind power farm. In this paper, EPON based communication network architectures are proposed in order to combat the problems of conventional Ethernet based communication network such as delay, data processing overhead and the fairness of data transmission among turbines in offshore wind power farm. The proposed architecture constructs the point to multi-point network by using OLT and ONUs installed in central control center and wind turbines respectively. The EPON based communication network architecture has low cost, high reliability, and fair transmission capability. To evaluate the performance of proposed architectures, the wind power farm based on IEC 61850 is modelled by using OPNET The simulation results are analyzed and compared with conventional Ethernet based communication network in terms of the overhead, delay and fairness of data transmission.
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정진국(Jung, Jin-Kouk),오경은(Oh, Kyung-Eun) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.36 No.2
The purpose of this study is to design a rehabilitation center for the acquired visually impaired individuals. Currently there are facilities related visual impairment such as a school for the blind and welfare center and there, limited educational and vocational rehabilitation training are performed. However the blinds recognize space based on the surrounding sensory experiences by repetition, existing facilities didn"t consider sensory elements in architectural design. Therefore this study aims to evoke senses which weren"t able to recognize before and save psychological sense of loss after visual impairment. And design proposal can be provided repetitive experiences for the visually impaired individuals by forming circular space according their walking principal.
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정진식(Jin-sik Jung),오정수(Jeong-su Oh) 한국정보통신학회 2021 한국정보통신학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.25 No.2
본 논문은 객체와 배경 히스토그램을 활용한 개선된 보행자 검출 방식을 제안하고 있다. HOG & SVM 알고리즘을 통해 검출한 객체는 사각형 형태로 검출된다. 사각형 영역 안에는 배경과 객체의 영역이 혼합되어있다. 배경을 제외한 객체의 영역만을 검출한다면 객체 관련 다양한 정보를 쉽게 얻을 수 있다. 검출된 사각형의 크기를 객체의 크기에 맞게 x-y축 투영 알고리즘을 사용하여 재조정한다. 그리고 나서 재조정 된 사각형 내의 객체에 대한 히스토그램을 바탕으로 배경과 객체를 구분하여 개선된 객체를 검출한다. 검출한 객체와 원본의 객체를 비교하는 신뢰성 평가인 정밀도와 재현율의 평균값이 각각 97.9%와 90%를 보이고 있다. This paper proposes an improved pedestrian detection method using object and background histograms. Objects detected through the HOG & SVM algorithm are detected in a square shape. Inside the square area, the background and the object area are mixed. If only the area of the object excluding the background is detected, various object-related information may be easily obtained. The size of the detected rectangle is readjusted using an xy-axis projection algorithm to fit the size of the object. And then, the improved object is detected by dividing the background and the object based on the histogram of the object in the readjusted square. The average values of precision and recall, which are reliability evaluations comparing the detected object with the original object, are 97.9% and 90%,respectively.
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