광주·전남지역 65세이상 손상환자의 관련요인-퇴원손상심층조사자료를 이용하여

정연자 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2023 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.17 No.7

This study aims to identify the characteristics and relevant risk factors of injury patients aged 65 and older in Gwangju and Jeonnam. Out of the 1,472,865 raw data from the national hospital discharge in-depth injury survey (2017-2021) by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KCDA), a total of 5,839 injury patients aged over 65 residing in Gwangju and Jeonnam were selected as the final subjects for the study. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS Ver. 27.0. The research results showed a significant association in the general characteristics of injury patients aged 65 and older in the Gwangju and Jeonnam regions with respect to the year, gender, surgical status, primary diagnosis, and the method of medical expense payment. Also, there were significant differences in the length of hospital stay based on outside factors related to the intent of the injury, the place of injury occurrence, the activity at the time of injury, and the mechanism of injury. The factors that significantly influenced the length of hospital stay included: “surgery performed” in surgical status, “hip injury” in primary diagnosis, “improved” in treatment outcome, “moving” in the activity at the time of injury, “industrial accident” in the method of medical payment, “traffic accident” in the mechanism of injury, and “non-intentional” in the intent of the injury. The results are expected to serve as baseline data for reducing the occurrence rate of injury in those over 65 and the following development of relevant policies aimed at preventing and managing the injury patients in Gwangju and Jeonnam.

코로나바이러스(COVID-19)감염 관련 전담병원 종사자의 불안, 우울의 영향요인

정연자,백재성 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2022 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.16 No.3

This study aims to determine the level of anxiety and depression of workers working at COVID-19 dedicated hospitals and identify the factors affecting the level of anxiety and depression. The 230 questionnaires were obtained through a direct questionnaire surveying the employees working at infection-dedicated hospitals in the Jeolla-do region and used as final analysis data. The results are as follows. In terms of socio-demographical characteristics, there is a statistically significant difference in the level of anxiety and depression by the types of hospitals and bed size. In terms of COVID-19 infection-related characteristics, there is a significant difference in the level of anxiety and depression by the level of exposure to COVID-19. In the correlation between the risk recognition, personal protective equipment, anxiety, and depression, the risk recognition has a statistically positive correlation with personal protective equipment, and personal protective equipment has a negative correlation with the level of anxiety and depression. Anxiety level has a positive correlation with the level of depression. In the factors affecting anxiety and depression of hospital workers related to COVID-19 infection, personal protective equipment has a significant adverse effect on the level of anxiety and depression. Consequently, the research results are expected to be baseline data to positively improve the mental health of the people working at the infection-dedicated hospital.

의료기관 인증 후 요양병원 종사자의 만족도가 환자의 안전과 질 향상에 미치는 영향

정연자,최성우,박종,한미아 보건의료산업학회 2019 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of satisfaction among convalescent hospital staff members on patient safety and quality of care after the certification of the medical institution. Methods: A survey was conducted on seven convalescent hospitals in Gwangju, South Jeolla Province, and North Jeolla Province, which were certified as medical institutions for convalescent hospitals by the end of May 2017, The study period lasted from July 24, 2017 to August 22, 2017. Results: There was a statistically significant correlation between staff member satisfaction and patient safety and quality of care (r = 0.586, p <0.001). Regression analysis showed that staff member satisfaction (β = 0.531, p <0.001) had a statistically significant effect on patient safety and quality of care and showed 46.9% explanatory power. Conclusions: The satisfaction of the convalescent hospital staff after the certification of the medical institution positively affected patient safety and quality of care.

뷰티스타일링을 위한 이미지스케일링에 관한 연구

정연자 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.1

This study is aimed to review design elements which are found in hairstyle, makeup and manicure nail art, image-scale beauty design after applying it to Kobayashi image scales (15 emotional image types) and set the direction for beauty design. Then, the following results were obtained: First, in expression of hairstyle, the visual communication of each emotional image was expressed in line & shape, expression technique and style production. It was able to produce a hair image scale fit for each image after the adjective emotional words of each image type were delivered. In terms of color expression, there were some difficulties in emotional image scaling. The results of Kobayashi emotional image scaling expressed in hair style are as shown in Figure 20. Second, in makeup image scaling, it was able to scale images through skin expression, eyebrow shape, eye shadow & blusher and lips. When image scaling was performed by classifying makeup styles in which emotional words were expressed by Kobayashi Emotional Group, the results as shown in Figure 21 were obtained. Third, in nail art, Kobayashi image scaling was available for line & shape, color, pattern or expression technique. Kobayashi image scaling expressed nail art is shown in Figure 22.

복식미학 디자인분과 2 : 복식에 표현된 투명성의 이미지

정연자,박명희 한국의류학회 1999 한국의류학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1999 No.1

메이크업에 표현된 투명성의 이미지

정연자 한복문화학회 2007 韓服文化 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of comparing and contrasting the object is to clarify its similarity and difference. In case the object of comparison is almost identical or remarkably different, it almost comes to lose its value. That is, the highest value of the method of comparative analysis is that the object of comparison shows diversity by exhibiting the difference while having the commonality. This study found that the image of transparency expressed in costume and makeup shows both the commonality and the difference. The image of transparency expressed in costume presents pureness, eroticism, playfulness and openness, while the image of transparency expressed in makeup represents pureness, naturalness, restraint and openness.

노인 일자리사업의 참여유형에 따른 정책효과에 관한 연구

정연자,전정수 한국상업교육학회 2014 상업교육연구 Vol.28 No.5

본 연구는 노인일자리사업의 참여유형에 따른 정책효과를 분석하였다. 정책효과는 단기효과와 중장기효과로 구분하여 일 자리사업의 정책목적을 단기효과로, 사회적 자본을 중‧장기효과로 하여 노인일자리 참여유형에 따른 정책효과에 미치는 영 향을 밝히고자 하였다. 이는 또한 고령사회를 대비한 활동지향적인 노년문화를 정착시키는데 필요한 노인 일자리사업의 개 선과 활성화를 위한 실증자료 제공을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 태백시 노인일자리사업 참여자 276명을 임의 표집하여 일자리현장을 직접 방문하여 노인들의 자기보고식 방법으 로 조사하였다. 자기보고식 설문이 어려운 대상자에 한해서는 질문하고 응답하는 일대일 면접방식 또는 다대일의 집단면접 방식을 병행하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 PASW Statistics 18.0 프로그램을 활용하여 신뢰도분석은 Cronbach's Alpha 계수를 구하고, 타당도 분석은 Kaiser 정규화가 있는 베리멕스(Varimax)회전방법으로 추출하였다. 일자리참여자의 빈도분 석과 차이분석, 상관관계분석을 실시하였으며, 만족과 정책효과 분석에 일원변량분석(One-way ANOVA), 회귀분석을 하고 Duncan's 사후분석, F 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 단기효과인 소득효과는 공익형과 복지형이 높고, 사회적비용절감과 인 식개선효과에서는 고객을 직접 상대하는 시장형과 교육형의 효과가 높게 나타났다. 일자리유형 중 경제적으로 열악한 환경 에 있는 공익형과 복지형에서 소득효과가 높게 나타났다. 결과를 물질의 필요성과 연관지어 본다면 일자리유형에 대하여 시 사하는 바가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 사회적비용 절감 및 인식개선에 대하여는 시장형 참여자에서 높은 효과가 나타난 것을 볼 때 대인관계를 필요로 하는 노년기에 고객과 직접 대면하는 시장형 일자리가 심리적, 육체적 안녕에 상당한 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 중‧장기효과인 신뢰효과는 시장형이 가장 높게 나타났고, 규범과 네트워크의 효과는 교육형에서 높은 수치를 보이고 있다. 일자리 참여유형에 따른 정책효과의 결과를 토대로 보면 자신과 이웃 및 지역사회에 대한 신뢰가 높게 나타난 시장형 일자리의 확충을 통하여 지역사회 전반의 신뢰를 높여 갈 필요가 있다. 아울러 지역사회의 공중질서준수와 이웃과의 관계에 높은 효과를 보인 교육형 일자리 확충으로 안정되고 풍성한 노년의 삶을 만들 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 셋째, 일자리 참여만족을 조절변수로 하여 일자리 참여유형에 따른 정책효과를 알아본 결과 교육형 참여자의 효과가 가장 크게 나타나 교육형 참여자는 일자리참여 만족수준이 높을수록 정책효과가 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 결과적으로 노인 일자리사업 참여유형에 따라 정책효과는 유의미한 차이가 있고, 유형별로는 교육형의 효과가 가장 높게 나 타났다. 이어서 시장형, 복지형, 공익형 순으로 나타났다. 단기효과 중 소득보충효과를 보면 용돈‧여가에는 도움이 되지만 생활비에는 크게 도움이 되지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 현재 노인 일자리사업이 생계유지를 위한 수단이 아니라 자원봉 사 내지는 여가선용 등의 부가적인 목적으로 운영되고 있기 때문이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 생계유지에 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있는 소득보장형 일자리의 발굴이 필요하다. 또한 실적위주의 양적인 노인일자리 확대정책에 초점을 두기 보다는 노인일 자리 정책의 내실있는 질적 변화가 요구된다. This study analyzes the effect of senior employment programs according to the participation type. In this study, the policy goal of senior employment programs is renamed a short-term effect, and the social capital is done a medium and long-term effect. The purpose of this study is to disclose the influences on the policy effect according to the participation type of senior employment and to provide empirical data for improvement and activation of senior employment programs which are needed for settlement of vigorous old-age culture in aged societyThe results of analysis can be summarized as follows:First, the income effect as one of the short-term effects is high in public interest type and welfare type. Meanwhile, the effects of social cost reduction and recognition improvement are high in market type and education type which directly contacts the customers. Among job types for seniors, public interest type and welfare type which are in economically poor environment show high level of income effect. In the context of material needs, these results are full of suggestions on the job types for seniors. The fact that market type participant has high effect in social cost reduction and recognition improvement implies that market type which directly contacts the customers, in the old age needed personal relations, plays a significant role in psychological and physical stability. Second, trust effect as one of the medium and long-term effect is the highest in market type. Norm and network effect is highly shown in education type. On the results of analysis for policy effect according to job participation type, it is needed to increase the level of trust in general community through the expansion of market type jobs. Also, it is expected that the expansion of educational job type which has a high effect on observance of community public order and on neighboring relationship make an elderly life more stable and affluent. Third, in the analysis result of the policy effect according to job participation type mediated by satisfaction with job participation, educational participation type is the highest in effectiveness. It shows that the higher the level of satisfaction with job participation, the higher the policy effect in educational participation type. As the result, there is a significant difference in the policy effect according to participation types for senior employment programs. Educational type has the highest effect. Next, market type, welfare type and public interest type are in order. In the supplement income effect among short-term effects, it is of help to pocket money and leisure, but of not help enough to the cost of living. It is because the senior employment programs are managed for subordinate goal just like voluntary activity or the right use of leisure, but not for means of livelihood. So, the development of the job type for securing income, which can give practical help, is needed. Also, the substantial and qualitative changes of senior employment programs are demanded instead of the quantitative expansion focused on result.

코로나19 시대의 의료기관 종사자의 불안 및 우울 관련요인

정연자,최성우 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.3

본 연구는 COVID-19에 대한 의료기관종사자의 불안, 우울 수준을 파악하고 불안, 우울에 영향을 주는 요인을 확인하고자 시행하였다. 연구자료는 광주광역시, 전라남・북도에 위치한 병원급 이상 의료기관 종사자를 대상으로 한 설문지 488부이다. 연구 결과 첫째, 인구 사회학적 특성에 따른 불안, 우울은 종교, 음주, 주관적 건강상태, 직장만족도, COVID-19 관련 교육, 사회적 거부, 연령, 결혼, 흡연, 소재지, 병상 수, 총 경력, 개인보호장비에서 통계적으로 유의한 연관이 있었다. 둘째, 불안과 우울은 위험 인식과 통계적으로 유의한 양(+)의 상관관계가 있었고, 우울은 안전환경, 개인보호장비 착용에서 통계적으로 유의한 음(-)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 의료기관 종사자의 COVID-19에 대한 불안 영향요인으로 음주, 주관적 건강상태, COVID-19 관련 교육, 직업 때문에 사회적 거부나 다른 부정적인 경험, 위험 인식이 영향요인으로 나타났고, 우울은 주관적 건강상태, 병상 수, 안전을 위해 제공되는 개인보호장비, 위험 인식이 영향요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구로 COVID-19에 대한 의료기관종사자들의 정신건강 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

바디아트에 표현된 여백의 조형성 -본인의 작품을 중심으로

정연자 한국동양예술학회 2012 동양예술 Vol.18 No.-

철도용량편람 제정 연구에 관한 세미나

박동주 대한교통학회 2017 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.77 No.-