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        대규모 국제행사 테러대책 발전방안

        전종섭 한국국가안보국민안전학회 2019 한국국가안보·국민안전학회지 Vol.9 No.-

        각 국가는 올림픽·월드컵 등의 대형 국제행사를 유치하기 위해 막대한 비용을 투자하 고 있다. 이는 국가의 외교·정치 발전은 물론 관광·문화 등 소프트파워 성장과 경제적 이득 등으로 긍정 파급효과가 크기 때문이다. 우리나라도 2000년 들어 체육·문화 등 많은 분야에서 대규모 행싸 개최가 급증하는 추세에 있다. 하지만 국제적인 이목이 집중되는 대규모 행사의 경우 테러단체의 집중 타깃이 되어 왔기 때문에 각 국가들은 천문학적인 예산을 들여 안전대책을 강구하여 왔다. 이 연구는 대규모 국제행사에서의 안전활동을 수행하는 방안을 모색하기 위한 것으로 우리나라에서 개최된 평창 동계올림픽에서 운영된 대테러대책을 살펴보고 긍정적인 부분 과 부정적인 부분을 파악하여 발전적인 대책을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과 드론안전, 질병관리, 사이버대응 등 새로운 형태의 안전위협에 대비한 철저한 대책이 이루어지지 않았고 예산 또는 기술적 한계 그리고 상상력 부족에서 나타난 문제점 들이 발견되었다. 또한 조직위와 정부 컨트롤 타워인 대테러안전대책본부와의 협력에서 다소 미흡한 점이 나타났다. 이에 기관들 간의 협조관계를 더욱 심화시키면서 책임 분담을 명확히 하는 MOU체결 및 민간안전인력활용 확대와 노하우 및 첨단장비, 사전교육 등의 발전방안을 제시함으로써 안티드론, 사이버대책, 질병안전, 민간경호·경비업의 발전 등이 이루어길 기대한다. Each country is investing enormous costs to attract large international sports events such as the Olympic and World Cup. This is because the positive ripple effect is due to the development of diplomacy and politics, as well as soft power growth and economic benefits such as tourism and culture. In 2000, large events held in many fields such as sports, conferences, and cultures have increased rapidly. However, in the case of large-scale events that attract international attention, terrorist groups have been the targets of focus, so each country has taken safety measures with an astronomical budget. The purpose of this study is to find ways to conduct safety activities at large-scale international events. We will look at counter-terrorism measures operated at the PyeongChang Winter Olympics held in Korea and identify the positive and negative parts and suggest developmental measures. As a result, thorough countermeasures against new types of safety threats such as drone safety, disease management, and cyber response were not made, and problems found in budget or technical limitations and lack of imagination were found. There was also a slight lack of cooperation with the organizing committee and the counter-terrorism headquarters, the government control tower. In this regard, cooperation between the institutions was further deepened, MOUs were established to clarify the division of responsibilities, expansion of the utilization of private safety personnel, and the development of know-how, advanced equipment, and advance education. We look forward to the development of the security industry.

      • KCI등재

        A Cognitive Semantic Account for V-e-kata Compounds in Korean

        전종섭 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2008 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.41

        Compound verbs in Korean show properties of both syntactic phrases and lexical items. Earlier studies of compound verbs have either assumed two homonymous types, i.e. one as a syntactic phrase and the other as a lexical item, or posited some sort of transformation from a syntactic phrase into a lexical item. In this paper, I show empirical and conceptual problems for earlier studies, and present an alternative account in terms of Talmy’s (2000) theory of lexicalization. Unlike Talmy who proposed [Path] conflation into [MOVE] for Korean, I suggest three types of [Co-Event] conflation; i.e. [Co-Event Manner] conflation as in kwul-e-kata ‘to go by rolling’, [Co-Event Concomitance] conflation as in kacy-e-kata ‘to take (something) and go’, and [Co-Event Concurrent Result] conflation as in cap-a-kata ‘to catch somebody and go’. The lexical properties of a V-e-kata complex are due to the fact that it is a lexicalized item that shows [Co-Event] conflation, and that its phrasal properties are due to the fact that it is a construction in the lexicon that allows phrasal syntax. The present proposal not only places Korean compound verbs in a broader picture of cross-linguistic generalizations, but provides a natural account for distinguishing the compounds that allow -se intervention from those that do not.

      • KCI등재

        Effects of linguistic and usage-based factors on children’s acquisition of English derivational morphology

        전종섭 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2014 언어연구 Vol.31 No.2

        Children must learn the variation in morphological productivity based on limited inputs. Previous studies have suggested several factors in the acquisition of derivational morphology. Some scholars have focused on semantic and phonological transparency, whereas others emphasize the role of input frequency. This paper explores the factors that influence children’s acquisition and use of English derivational morphology. For this, we analyzed children’s production of derived words in a million-word corpus taken from the CHILDES database. The data came from the voluntary production of derived words by 469 individuals at age 3-10. We extracted 7,234 derived words that were instances of 704 derivative types from the corpus, and conducted multiple regression analyses by using Baayen’s (1993) hapax-conditioned degree of productivity as a function of several linguistic and usage-based factors. The results indicate that the family frequency of an affix in the input plays the most important role in the regression model, and that semantic and phonological transparency has only limited effects on the total variation. In particular, we discuss how a single principle can explain children’s performance on derivational morphology at all ages, and how our new conception of continuity supports the view that language development should be constrained by both linguistic and usage-based factors.

      • KCI등재

        The Modularity of Morphosyntax: Mentally Retarded Children’s Production of Conjugated Predicates in Korean

        전종섭 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.2

        In this paper, we investigate whether mentally retarded (=MR) Korean children’s production of conjugated predicates follows the same generalization that has been reported for normal children’s language performance. For this, we elicited narratives from 15 MR children, and analyzed their production of conjugated predicates. We cross-classified the conjugation patterns in terms of four categorical variables:morphological class, (morpho-)syntactic conjugation, semantic class, and age. Results from the log-linear regression analysis show that MR children’s use of predicate conjugation is constrained by the same generalization that determines the distribution of normal children’s conjugation patterns. That is, both MR and normal children’s production of conjugated predicates is nicely predicted by the interaction between the morphological and semantic classes of each predicate, and by the main effect of conjugation type. The overall finding supports the modularity view of language in terms of morphosyntax; i.e. the language capacity is dissociated from the general cognition.

      • KCI등재

        CHILDES 자료의 로그선형 분석을 통한 영어 전치사 ‘on’의 개념 발달 연구

        전종섭,이재영 한국현대언어학회 2009 언어연구 Vol.25 No.3

        The intralexemic sense development is not investigated much in the acquisition literature. This paper aims to answer how English-speaking children learn various senses of the preposition on, and how the acquisition of polysemy is affected by environments. To this end, we analyzed longitudinal transcripts of eight children at ages 3, 4, 5, and 9 from the CHILDES(Child Language Data Exchange System) database. We extracted and analyzed all utterances of the children and their caregivers that include the uses of on; and we found out that children use on for the meaning of ‘contact’ and as part of idiomatic expressions at all age groups, and that the meanings of ‘geographical location’ and ‘time’ develop after age 5. To find the effect of environments, we ran log-linear regression, which reveals that the input frequency from caregivers does not play a significant role for sense acquisition.

      • KCI등재

        Children's Syntactic Knowledge of English Derivational Morphology: Evidence from Early Suffixes

        전종섭 한국언어학회 2011 언어 Vol.36 No.4

        Jun, Jong Sup. 2011. Children's Syntactic Knowledge of English Derivational Morphology: Evidence from Early Suffixes. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 36-4, 1053-1073. Previous studies on the acquisition of English derivational morphology suggest that children acquire the syntactic knowledge of derivational morphemes after Grade 4 in elementary school; that is, children do not learn the parts of speech (POS) change between a root and its affixed form (e.g. drive  driver) until they become nine years old. On the contrary, the present study explores preschool children's knowledge of English derivational morphology, and shows that children have some syntactic knowledge at age 3-5. The evidence comes from English-speaking children's use of so called early suffixes, i.e. -er/or, -ie, and -y. We extracted preschool children's derivatives from the HSLLD corpus (Dickinson & Tabors, 2001) in the CHILDES database (MacWhinney & Snow, 1985). We then cross-classified the words in terms of children's age, the semantic transparency, the POS change, and the suffix type. The log-linear regression analysis shows that preschool children use derivational suffixes following the generalization that is sensitive to the POS of the derived words. This finding supports the view that children have the implicit syntactic knowledge of derivational morphology during the preschool years. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)

      • KCI등재후보

        Light verbs in korean and hindi: the locality problem as an epiphenomenon of the surface case resolution

        전종섭 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2006 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.37

        Jongsup Jun. 2006. Light Verbs in Korean and Hindi: The Locality Problem as an Epiphenomenon of the Surface Case Resolution. Language and Linguistics 37, 209-232. A well-known property of the Korean light verb construction (=LVC) is the locality mismatch between theta-marking and case-marking on the accusative-marked theme; e.g. Kim paksa-ka mullihak-ul yenkwu-lul hayssta 'Dr. Kim studied physics'. The accusative theme receives its theta-role inside the verbal noun phrase (=VNP), but seems to be case- marked by a verbal element outside the VNP. Interestingly, the locality problem never occurs in the Hindi LVC. In this paper, I develop a case theory under the framework of conceptual semantics (Jackendoff 1990, 1997, 2002) to explain why the locality problem occurs in one language, and not in another. In this theory, case is assigned in the syntactic and semantic modules independently; case alternation results from the mismatch between syntactic case and semantic case. The theme argument receives syntactic genitive inside the VNP, and semantic accusative because it is lower in rank in the thematic hierarchy than the actor argument. Korean allows case alternation when syntactic case conflicts with semantic case. We set up the parameter in the opposite direction for Hindi; i.e. Hindi realizes only the syntactic case when syntactic case does not match its semantic counterpart. This simple parameter shows that the locality problem is merely an epiphenomenon of the surface case resolution

      • KCI등재

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