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      • KCI등재

        Knowledge and Practice Behaviors Regarding Urinary Incontinence Among Korean Healthcare Providers in Long-term Care Hospitals

        장연수,권보은,김형석,이영주,이상림,김수진,정창욱,김계환 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2015 International Neurourology Journal Vol.19 No.4

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the current management status of patients with urological issues and to examine the level of knowledge and practice behaviors regarding urinary incontinence (UI) among Korean healthcare providers in long-term care hospitals. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design with a written questionnaire to assess knowledge and practice behaviors of 756 healthcare providers in 11 long-term care hospitals in Korean metropolitan areas. Results: A total 42.6% of participants reported that more than 50% of patients had urologic issues, and that 68.1% of patients were regularly sent to urologists; no participants reported an on-site urologist in their facility. Participants identified collaboration with other hospitals and regular consultations by urologists as important factors in improving urologic care. Although the overall UI knowledge score was upper intermediate, a knowledge deficit was found for risk factors of UI. The knowledge level of physicians was significantly higher than that of other healthcare providers. Practice behaviors of nurses seemed to be better than those of other healthcare providers. Conclusions: Systematic collaboration between healthcare providers and urologic specialists, enhancing staff competence, and patient-tailored intervention should be recommended to improve quality of care for patients with urologic issues in longterm care hospitals.

      • KCI등재

        Simulation of Two Types of El Niño from Different Convective Parameters

        장연수,김대현,김영호,김동훈,Masahiro Watanabe,Fei-Fei Jin,국종성 한국기상학회 2013 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.49 No.2

        Many recent studies have reported the presence of two types of El Niño events in observation: Cold Tongue (CT) El Niño and Warm Pool (WP) El Niño. We investigate the sensitivity of a model simulating two types of El Niño by changing a convective triggering parameter (Tokioka parameter). When deep convections are highly suppressed with a large Tokioka parameter, the model is capable of simulating distinct two-types of El Niño. However, the model has a problem in simulating two-types of El Niño distinctively when the Tokioka parameter is small, because the location of the maximum precipitation anomaly related to the CT El Niño is significantly shifted westward, leading to an atmospheric response pattern similar to that of the WP El Niño. Our results suggest that the mean precipitation over the eastern equatorial Pacific and the resultant zonal distribution in atmospheric feedback associated with ENSO can be one of the crucial factors for simulating two-types of El Niño.

      • KCI등재

        조선본 『故事成語考』 연구

        장연수 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2023 民族文化硏究 Vol.100 No.-

        이 글은 조선본 『故事成語考』를 종합적으로 검토하고 그 출판문화사적 의의를 조명한 것이다. 『고사성어고』는 초학자의 기초 지식 함양과 작문 학습을 목적으로 유가의 경전 및 역사서 등에서 나온 명물과 고사를 총망라하여 분류별로 제시한 類書이다. 조선본 『고사성어고』는 중국 서적이 일본을 거쳐 조선에서 간행되었다는 희귀한 내력을 지니는데, 현재까지 간본 100여 종과 사본 100여 종이 전할 만큼 민간에서 널리 유행한 서적이다. 다만 몇몇 선행연구에서 책의 특별한 이력이 언급된 적은 있으나 조선본 『고사성어고』의 서지적 특징 및 현존본 현황, 간행 시기, 대상 독자 등 기본적인 사항들이 세세하게 밝혀지지 않았다. 본고는 이러한 점에 착안해 조선본 『고사성어고』를 종합 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 먼저 현재 확인되는 조선본 『고사성어고』는 모두 동일한 계통이며 한 차례 重刊된 것으로 추정된다. 초간본은 아직 확인되지 않는다. 다음으로 특정 간본과 사본에는 책의 간행과 관련한 중요한 정보가 담겨 있어 18세기 중반부터 이미 『고사성어고』 간본이 유행했음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 유통의 경우 주로 영남 지방을 중심으로 이루어진 것으로 보인다. 단 일본 간본과 조선 간본을 비교한 결과, 조선 간본에는 다량의 오류가 발견되는데 대부분 誤寫에 의한 誤刻으로 여겨진다. 이로 인해 일부 내용의 의미 파악에 지장을 준다는 한계가 있으나, 수많은 간본과 사본이 현전하는 사실은 『고사성어고』가 상업출판물로서 상당히 유행했으며, 민간에서 초학자들을 위한 문장 학습서로 『고사성어고』를 활용했음을 방증한다는 점에서 주목할 만하다. 『고사성어고』는 조선 후기에 상업 출판 대상이 된 서적의 성격과 그 향유층의 일단을 확인하게 하는 자료로서 일정한 가치가 있다고 할 수 있다. This article comprehensively reviewed Gosaseongeogo published in the Joseon dynasty and shed light on its significance in the history of publishing culture. Gosaseongeogo is a encyclopedic work that provides all the specialties and historical facts from Confucian scriptures and historical books by category, for the purpose of cultivating basic knowledge and learning writing of the children around the age of 15. Gosaseongeogo published in the Joseon dynasty has a rare history that Chinese books were published in Joseon via Japan. However, basic details such as the bibliographical characteristics, investigation of extant versions, publication period, target audience, etc. of Gosaseongeogo published in the Joseon dynasty have not been revealed. This paper focused on this point and proceeded with research, and obtained the following results. First of all, it is presumed that the currently confirmed Gosaseongeogo published in the Joseon dynasty are all of the same series and have been reprinted once. The first edition has not yet been confirmed. And, certain printed copies and manuscripts contain important information related to publication, and it can be confirmed that printed copies have already been popular since the mid-18th century. In the case of distribution, it seems to have been mainly centered on the Yeongnam region. However, as a result of comparing the Japanese and Joseon editions of printed copies, a large number of errors are found in the Joseon edition, and most of them are considered to be misprints by miscopying. Although there is a limitation that this hinders the understanding of the meaning of some contents, the fact that numerous printed copies and manuscripts exist proves that it has been quite popular as a commercial publication, and at the same time, that it can be confirmed that the people recognized Gosaseongeogo as a helpful book for studying the royal examination.

      • KCI등재후보

        Cor-relation Co-efficient between the Toothbrushing Frequency or Caries Activity and the Dental Caries or Periodontal State

        장연수,박의정,김효정 대한예방치과학회 2013 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.9 No.4

        Objective: The authors has surveyed young children, school children and adlescents for dental examination in order to know the relationship between the frequency of daily tooth-brushing and the caries status or periodontal state in young children, school children and adolescent aged groups. Methods: 804 of subjects who lived in Okcheon conty were participated with answering the questionnaire for daily tooth brushing time. Modified Snyder test was done together to find the caries activity and prediction for each aged groups. Cor-re- late corefficient was calculated with each factors for the frequency of tooth-brushing, caries state, periodontal state and modi- fied Snyder test in decideous dentition and in permanent dentition. Results: 1. It was recommended that toothbrushing instruction include the frequency of brushing time would be effective in school children aged group because some significant negative cor-relation was revealed between the frequency and caries or periodontal state in primary school children. 2. Snyder test was the most proper for young children in deciduous dentition to predict the caries activity. 3. There was the similar pattern and relation between the caries incidence and periodontal state in young children as well as with the frequency of toothbrushing, otherwise no relation each others by age growth as in middle or high school adolescents. Conclusion: Proper oral health education include the toothbrushing and supplying the adequate preventive measures should be selected considering with the related factors according by age group.

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