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The Measurement of Intra-abdominal Pressure in Awake Rat Cystometry
김계환 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2013 International Neurourology Journal Vol.17 No.2
In conclusion, the IAP is a key physiological parameter used to adjust the variations of measurements in an awake-rat or mouse cystometry.
金癸煥,姜鎭河,姜聲然 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.-
The heat capacity in different mixture of Quercus variabilis energy efficiency with either used lubricating oil, bunker crude oil or lamp oil was examined for incremental effect. The largest incremental effect of energy efficient(20.1%) was achieved by mixing 0.1g bunker crude oil with -0.9g Q. variabilis bark. Mixtures of 0.1g bunker crude oil and 0.9g Q. vanabilis stem ; 0.2g bunker crude oil and 0.8g Q. variabilis leaf provided of incremental effects of 12.2% and 19.1% respectively. While the mixtures of lamp oil and lubricating only 4.1% and 12.9% respectively. Results of chemical component analysis was showed that amount of holocellulose in Q. variabilis stem were much higher than those of the leaf or the bark while amount of alcohol·benzence extractives in Q. variabilis leaf were higher than those of stem or the bark.
김계환 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2011 International Neurourology Journal Vol.15 No.4
Painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis (PBS/IC) encompasses a major portion of the “painful bladder” disease complex. “Painful bladder disorders” comprise a large group of patients with bladder and/or urethral and/or pelvic pain, irritative voiding symptoms (urgency, frequency, nocturia, and dysuria), and sterile urine cultures. Painful bladder conditions with well-established causes include radiation cystitis, cystitis caused by microorganisms that are not detected by routine culture methodologies, and systemic disorders that affect the bladder. In addition, many gynecologic disorders can mimic PBS/IC [1]. PBS/IC has no easily discernible etiology. There are no pathognomonic findings on pathologic examination, and even the detection of petechial hemorrhages on the bladder mucosa during cystoscopy after bladder hydrodistention under anesthesia is no longer considered the sine qua non of PBS/IC that it had been until a decade ago [2]. PBS/IC is truly a diagnosis by exclusion. It may have multiple causes and represent a final common reaction of the bladder to different types of insult. There are numerous theories regarding its pathogenesis, but confirmatory evidence found in clinical practice has proven sparse. Among numerous proposals that have been further studied are leaky epithelium, mast cell activation, neurogenic inflammation, inhibition of uroepithelial cell proliferation: antiproliferative factor (APF), nitric oxide metabolism, urine abnormality and the role of genetics or some combination of these and other factors leading to a self-perpetuating process resulting in chronic bladder pain and voiding dysfunction [3]. Among the various possible evidences, APF has recently been the subject of much attention. The finding that cells from the bladder lining of normal controls grow significantly more rapidly in culture than cells from PBS/IC patients led Keay et al. [4] at the University of Maryland to the discovery of an APF produced by the urothelium of IC patients. Studies are ongoing to confirm the hypotheses related to APF and expand on its significance in diagnosis and development of a rational targeting treatment approach. Especially, the article by Kim and Freeman [5] in this issue of the journal will be recognized as a valuable update on signal transduction pathways and networks that are responsive to APF to learning more about potential therapeutic pathways.
The Evolution of Urogenital Tissue Engineering
김계환 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2011 International Neurourology Journal Vol.15 No.3
Editorial James J. Yoo, the Associate Director of the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, focuses his work on growing and regenerating tissues and organs. His team engineered the first lab-grown organ to be implanted into a human -- a bladder. His article ‘in this issue of the Journal’ [9] will introduce the novel tissue engineering-based regenerative strategies that are being applied to bladder reconstruction and will discuss how these strategies can be used to treat the neurogenic bladder.
世界各國에 있어서 男女平等의 比較硏究 : 특히, 憲法學的側面을 중심으로 esp. with relate to Sexual Equality Protection
金啓煥 光云大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.19 No.-
The thought of man's equality which stemmed from that of Ulpian's natural law has come through Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham and Kant. All in all, The equality mentioned before the law based on these natural, ethical and religious thoughts of equality was stipulated in the constitution of every modern country including the declaration of human rights in France in 1789. In the same token, I have devoted the subject, attaching importance to the declaration of abolition in the discrimination of the female sex, the movement of women rights of every country, the equality of the sexes mentioned in the legislation of every country, the equality of the sexes in the place of work, and esp. to the nature of the equality of the sexes. Accordingly, the role of women in production and labor should not be the cause of discrimination and inequality only because they are women and the education of children is to be undertaken on the responsibility of the whole society and their fathers and mothers(ref. the Constitution. ss. 36). And it is imperative that women should be given an equal opportunity to devote themelves to the development of the country, to say nothing of the rise of their position. Nowadays the rapid increase of the number of woman laborors, the betterment of standard of education, length of their service, the increase of work of the married women, and the greater participation of them in not only administrative, but professional position is remarkably wonderful every year, on this occasion the concrete and practical equality of the sexes is to be realized in the constitution that is the constitutional law on the basis of it. Also the matter of rule-making, class actions or citzen's suit as a standi locus-procedural justice-, are to be legislated, and then the real equality of the sexes will be achieved and the political, social and economic development will also be accompliched.