로맨스 판타지의 성장 서사와 모빌리티

장보미 한국비교문학회 2023 比較文學 Vol.- No.91

디지털 미디어 플랫폼을 매체는 소비자를 중심으로 한 콘텐츠를 제공한다. 소비자 중심의 작품을 기획하려는 매체와 그 의도를 반영한 다수의 작품은 대중성을내면화하고자 한다. 웹콘텐츠에서 ‘텍스트의 안의 독서 행위’는 텍스트 바깥의 독자가 작품으로 몰입하게 하는 대중 지향적 서사 장치로서 기능한다. ‘독서 행위’ 는 로맨스 판타지 장르에서 주요 인물의 성장을 위한 핵심 기반이 된다. 해당 작품에서 주요 인물은 원작에 회귀, 빙의, 환생의 방식으로 진입한다. 원작은 해당 인물이 현실 세계에서 활자로 읽었거나 웹 플랫폼에서 감상한 작품이자 ‘과거의 나’가 존재했던 시공간으로 설정된다. 원작은 비극적 결말이 예고된 인물의 삶을 바꾸어 줄 수 있는 정보이자 그가 처한 ‘오늘’을 만들어낸 근본적 단서로서의 과거이다. 인물은 오늘 발생한 문제를 해결하고, 로맨스 판타지의 세계에서 연애와 결혼, 직업적 성공을 이뤄내기 위해 과거를 탐구한다. 오늘 발생한 문제의 원인을 분석하기 위하여 과거 사례를 분석한다는 일은 앞으로도 서사 속 사건의 진행이 기존의 서사와 다를 것임을 암시한다. 작품의 결말은 이러한 분석 전략에 따라 인물이 서사 초기에 목표했던 바를 그대로 표상화한다. 두 차원의 틈을 분석함은 정보의 정확성과 상관없이 삶의 불행을 피하기 위한 최적의 행위이다. 다만 돌봄의 부재를 겪고 있는 어린 여성의 역할로 태어난 인물에게는 연애와 직업적 성공을 위한 강박으로도 해석된다. 모든 선택지의 참고 목록을 찾아 서사 진행의 무작위성을 차단하고, 반드시 성공 서사를 이뤄내 원작 서사를 변형하고자 하는 양상을 띠기 때문이다. The digital media platform provides content centered on consumers. A number of works that reflect the media’s intention to plan consumer-centered works try to internalize popularity. In this process, the symbolized “reading behavior in the text” functions as an epic device that allows the reader outside the text to immerse themselves in the work. “Reading behavior” is a key foundation for the growth of major characters in the romance fantasy genre. In this work, the main characters enter the original work in a way of regression, possession, and reincarnation. The original work is set as a time and space in which “me of the past” existed, a work read in print in the real world or appreciated on a web platform before the character was put in. The original work is information that can change the life of a character whose tragic ending is foreseen, and the past as a fundamental clue that created the “today” he faced. The character explores the past to solve today’s problems and achieve love, marriage, and professional success in the world of romance fantasy. Moreover, analyzing past cases to find out the cause of today’s problems foreshadows that the progress of events in the narrative will be different in the future. Therefore, the ending of the work also represents what the character aims for. Regardless of the accuracy of the information, analyzing the gaps in the two dimensions is the best way to avoid life’s unhappiness. At the same time, it also shows the obsession of a young woman experiencing a gap in the caring relationship. This is because it seeks to find a reference list of all options to block the randomness of narrative progress, so that it necessarily achieves a successful narrative to change the original story.

일부지역 대학생의 커피섭취 실태 및 인식

장보미,신선대,김청송,이제혁 한국식품영양학회 2019 한국식품영양학회 학술대회논문집(학술심포지움) Vol.2019 No.05

김소월과 바쇼의 자연물 대상화 방식 비교 연구-새의 심상을 중심으로

장보미 고려대학교 한국언어문화학술확산연구소 2014 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.25 No.-

This journal focuses on a poetic narrator's view of nature that makes a meaning and similarity of poem's structure. Soweol and Basho are the poets who reflect a view of Oriental nature. In Oriental nature thought, the human body and emotion are assimilated with nature. They use different methods when they create a new poem. But, why do they have a similarity structure of meaning? Find a connecting spot is the goal of this journal. Basho's Haiku and Soweol's poem have a structure optimizing the their specific idea. For analyzing a gap, we observe 'bird' and 'crow' each poet assigns the important role. It has a sight which can catch a moment that possibly gives a hint of narrator's feeling. The bird is a kind of substitute realizes their identification. Meanwhile, several established researches of Soweol's poem annalize the relationship linked to traditional narrator and natural things. They have a equal rights in Soweol's poem for sharing their emotion. Actually, this poem written in the first-person who want to deliver his message effectively. Then his purpose reflected in structure of poem. Basho's bird is a real living creature acting in its ground. It didn't cry or act for comforting human's sadness. Bird fills a only landscape with their name instead of their real body. Actually, it is a chosen thing that make an image for narrator's needs. Narrator does not borrow serious meaning from bird, he wants to show the scene prepare for Haiku's triangle structure. However, Soweol's bird in his poem express the man's feeling that connect narrator's mind consistently. Bird appear in second verse for emphasizing cutaway and being absorbed to human's feeling. And, it also cry instead of talk for comforting human's sorrow. Bird perched on a twig, but it have an ability of to understand human society. So, Sowel's bird both narrator and reader can match their unspecified experience and emotion without any difficulties. Each poem can obtain its subject by mutual exchange of emotion. Soweol's narrator holds a better relation with his bird than Basho's bird, because Basho tries to keep a balance between the man and nature. Each methods make a tension of poem and then make general lyricism from the other genre. So, Basho's narrator emphasizes the coexistence for respecting individual similarity and Soweol's speaker highlights the union for projecting his emotion. 본 연구는 서정시 화자의 자연관(自然觀)이 미치는 시적 보편성에 주목한다. 바쇼의 하이쿠(俳句)와 김소월의 시는 시간과 공간의 제약이 적용되는 장르적 차이에도 불구하고 자연 대상에 대한 화자의 의식 투영과 함께 시선의 정경화(情景化)를 이끌어냈다는 점을 공통으로 한다. 그 유사성을 밝혀내기 위해 이 글에서 주목하는 대상은 화자가 정한 공간에서 화자의 시선을 대리하는 대상인 ‘새’이다. 김소월 시에서 새는 인간 활동 및 감정표출의 대리자 역할을 한다. 화자는 시에서 새와 동일시하려는 의도를 표출하며, 구조의 측면에서도 효과적인 ‘의미의 감화’를 유도하기 위해 특정한 사건과 그로 인해 벌어진 주변상황을 단계적으로 노출시킨다. 이 과정에서 새는 다른 자연물과 달리 인간의 감정을 표현하는 듯 묘사되고, 화자는 직접적인 감정표현을 삼가며 관찰자로서 시의 표면에 자리한다. 바쇼의 하이쿠에서의 새도 자연물 본래의 행동을 유지한다. 다만 하이쿠의 화자는 자연물이 있는 정경과 그가 말하고자 하는 순간을 비교적 객관에 가깝게 묘사하는 집중한다. 김소월의 시와 바쇼의 하이쿠의 화자 모두 대상물을 전면에 내세우며 언술 뒤의 숨은 존재로서 발화를 지속한다. 자연물은 각 작품에 내재된 화자의 의도에 맞추어 다른 자연물이나 감정을 제시하는 시어 사이에 배치된다. 화자의 자연관을 반영한 대상은 의미 발현양식으로서의 구조 안에서 유의미함을 획득한다. 그리고 대상들은 각 작품의 주제를 형상하기 위한 표현 방식에 따라 그 양상을 조금씩 달리한다. 바쇼의 것이 날것 그대로의 개체성으로 이지적(理智的)인 면모를 강조한다면, 이와 유사한 측면에서 김소월 시와 그 안에 포섭된 대상은 화자와 감정 교류 지속과 그것이 확장된 결과로서 ‘합일(合一)의 지점’을 마련한다.

근대 문학의 낭만과 미숙의 문제-형용사 ‘어린’을 중심으로-

장보미 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2023 한국학연구 Vol.- No.71

한국 근대 초기, 문학 장에서 ‘자아의 발견’은 사회를 바꾸려는 계몽의 언어에 반발하는 태도로 비추어진다. 집단에 대한 한 명의 사람, 다수가 참여하는 운동에 둘러싸인 개인의 사유는 행위의 크기 면에서 한낱 점에 가까운 것이나 다름없었다. 거대 체계의 지배 앞에서 계몽의 문제는 개인에게 직접 행동을 지시할 뿐 그것을 이해 가능한 것으로 상정하지는 않는다. 폭력에 가까운 힘 앞에서 개인의 마음은 집단행동에 앞선 순위를 차지할 수 없었다. 계몽이 개인의 사유와 대치되는 양상으로 해석, 분류된 까닭은 여기에 있다. 문제 해결을 위한 효율성 앞에서 작은 감정은 중요하지 않은 것으로 취급되었다. 그러나 문학의 범주 안에서 각종 선전에 둘러싸인 주체의 말은 아무리 내면의 내면으로 도피하려 해도 계몽의 영향에서 벗어날 수 없었다. 문학 주체는 홀로 바꿀 수 없는 세계에 대응하기 위하여 스스로 인정의 언술 체계를 만들고자 한다. ‘나는 누구이고 어디에서 무엇을 해야 하는가’의 자기인지는 세계의 혼란을 이해함으로써 발생한다. 윤리적 사유는 당위의 세계에 대한 인정 욕구로서 표시된다. 이 연구는 불안한 세계 앞에서 자기 온전함과 효능을 찾고자 하는 문학 주체의 태도에 주목한다. 현재의 서술 주체인 ‘나’는 하나의 장면 안에 어린 대상을 표출함으로써 자신의 서사를 압축한다. 그는 오늘의 상황이나 감정보다 덜 모호한 상태의 자기 과거를 추적함으로써 현존재의 정당성을 확보하고자 한다. 그러나 회상 속 어린 대상은 ‘현재의 내가 되기까지’ 완성되지 못한 결핍의 정서를 내포한다. 내력 속 자기 결핍을 관찰함으로써 시작된 주체의 성찰 행위는 태도로서의 계몽을 지향한다. 이 과정에서 아동은 무지몽매한 대상으로 굳어진다. In the early modern days of Korea, the discovery of the self is reflected in an attitude against the language of enlightenment to change society. The individual’s thoughts surrounded by a movement in which the majority participated in the group do not have much impact. Under the dominance of a large system, the issue of enlightenment only directly instructs individuals to act, but does not assume it as understandable. In the forces close to violence, Individual minds could not rank ahead of collective action against the forces just as a violence. This is why enlightenment was interpreted and classified as a confrontation with individual thinking. In terms of the efficiency of problem-solving, small emotions were treated as insignificant lightweight. However, within the field of literature, the words of the subject surrounded by various propaganda cannot escape the influence of enlightenment no matter how much he tries to escape to his inner self. Rather, literary subjects want to make themselves sound in the category of recognition that can change the world at the individual level. The exploration of “Who am I and where and what to do” comes from an attitude to understand the world and to feel self-integration and efficacy from it. Ethical reasons are expressed as a desire for recognition. This study begins with the recognition of the attitude of this literary subject. Individuals have never ruled out the world. The inner exploration of the subject prominent in modern literature begins by assuming ‘I’ as an object of observable state. In particular, ‘I’ is a literary narrative and is represented as a young object in the scene. This is because the subject living in the real world intends to review the situation that has already ended. The method of tracking one’s past is clear in the intervention of subjectivity. However, it can be less ambiguous than the current situation or emotions in that there is a starting and ending point of the narrative. The young needs care, However, due to the circumstances beyond the control, this young object has a feeling of deprivation until he or she becomes the present I. The reflection begins by observing self-deficiency. This presents the enlightenment as an attitude rather than as a behavior. The ignorance of young objects is represented by gradual inexperience to elicit reflection along with individual self-exploration.

K-POP 교육의 질 향상을 위한 K-POP 고등교육기관 교육과정에 관한 연구

장보미,서근영 한국예술교육학회 2023 예술교육연구 Vol.21 No.3

Along with the growth of K-pop, various talents in the K-pop industry are required, but the em- ployment rate of K-pop higher education institutions in charge of K-pop education is low. Experts analyzed the problem of the K-pop curriculum in depth, believing that the low employment rate was the result of a K-pop curriculum that did not match the talent image in the K-pop industry. In addi- tion, a more realistic curriculum was proposed to increase the employment rate of K-pop higher ed- ucation institutions. In order to find out the curriculum problems of K-pop higher education institutions, the K-pop in- dustry was classified into the recording music industry, live music industry, social networking in- dustry, and K-pop education industry. The necessary job skills derived from each K-pop industry were divided into album planning, performance planning, entertainment planning, education, and job preparation, and the current curriculum of K-pop higher education institutions was analyzed to draw problems. In addition, it presented a K-pop curriculum based on the necessary job skills derived for each K-pop industry so that they can be trained as human resources in the K-pop industry. Since the K-pop curriculum was presented based on the talent required by the current K-pop in- dustry, it is expected that this research material will be used as a key data for fostering K-pop talent responsible for the future of the K-pop industry.

김명순 시의 유폐 자아와 발화 맥락

장보미 사단법인 한국문학과예술연구소 2023 한국문학과 예술 Vol.45 No.-

The main agent of Kim Myung-soon's literary work is imprinted by reflecting and protesting the ‘damage facts’ as the literary artist's autobiographical facts. If writing is considered as the best professional act to realize the desire for recognition, and the recorded literary language is not viewed as a historical clue but an utterance, it is necessary to analyze what the subject's speech pays attention to and how it can secure validity. The poem in this study uses ‘confinement’ as a core word. This study attempts to analyze the speech behavior and its context of the subject in individual works. The act of the subject's confinement corresponds to self-isolation from the real world, and acts as an emotional stage for planning individual recovery and well-being in eternal recurrence. The verbal notation of emotion and its development scene the subject as a person who speaks monologue. The returning space becomes a place for the main person or speaker to discover the altruism of the descriptive index as well as to exist from the world through self-answer. In this process, the subject expects a return to reality or equivalent recovery in a way that secures self-justification. Through speech, the speaker aims for the future from the past and claims to be an attendant of truth. It builds the identity of the subject and the expansion of the world by mentioning the international hardships or national sufferings into the act of speech. 김명순 문학작품의 주체는 문학가의 자전적 사실에 함몰되어 ‘피해 사실’의 반영과 항변하는 모습으로 각인된다. 글쓰기가 인정 욕구를 실현하기 위한 최선의 직업 행위이고, 기록된 문학 언어를 역사적 실마리가 아닌 하나의 발화로 본다면 주체의 언술이 무엇을 주목하고, 어떠한 방식으로 타당성을 확보할 수 있을지에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 시에서 ‘유폐’를 핵심 시어로 삼고, 개별 작품 속 주체의 발화 행위와 그것의 맥락을 분석하고자 한다. 주체가 스스로를 유폐시키는 행위는 현실 세계로부터의 자기 격리에 해당하며, 영원회귀의 세계에서 개인의 회복과 안녕을 기획하는 정서적 단계로 작용한다. 여기서 감정의 언어 표기 및 그것의 전개는 주체를 독백 발화하는 인물로 장면화한다. 회귀의 공간은 주요 인물 혹은 발화자가 서술 지표의 이타성을 발견하는 동시에 자문자답을 통해 세계로부터의 존립을 위한 장소가 되며, 이 과정에서 주체는 자기 정당성을 확보하는 방식으로 현실로의 복귀 혹은 그것에 준하는 회복을 기대하게 한다. 그는 발화를 통해 과거로부터 미래를 지향하며 진리의 수행자가 될 것을 자처한다. 세계 혹은 민족의 고난을 언술 행위에 올려놓음으로써 주체의 정체성과 세계의 확장을 기획하는 것이다.

전북 일부지역 대학생의 커피섭취 실태 및 인식

장보미,이제혁,Jang, Bo-Mi,Lee, Je-Hyuk 한국식품영양학회 2019 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey on coffee intake habits, preference of coffee and other beverages, and awareness of caffeine in coffee by college students in some areas of Jeonbuk province. According to the survey result, 83.9% of subjects drank coffee usually, and males (46.4%) and the females (54.2%) drank coffee at school stores and coffee shops, respectively. Companions to drink coffee with were mainly friends, and frequency of coffee intake was one to two cups daily for males and females. Males and females drank coffee at any time (60.0%) and after lunch (38.7%), respectively. Most males and females drank only coffee without snacks. Males preferred more soft drinks and sports drinks than females, but females preferred more milk and dairy products, tea, and coffee than males. Coffee was consumed most frequently, among several beverages. Reasons for drinking coffee was to prevent sleepiness (64.6%), and to enjoy its taste and aroma (38.0%) for males and females, respectively. Male (47.2%) and female (73.5%) subjects could detect caffeine, and most of them could detect caffeine in coffee. Additionally, all subjects agreed that less intake of caffeine was better for their health. Based on the survey of intake habits of coffee, the university students need nutrition education relative to labeling caffeine contents in coffee and intake of caffeine, and need to make an effort to overcome the potential damage of caffeine intake.

청소년 건강행태 및 생활환경과 천식의 관련성

장보미,김정훈,장미정,박주현,김규상 한국환경보건학회 2019 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives: This study was performed to examine the relationship between health behaviors, living environment, and asthma in adolescents in Korea. Methods: Information on adolescents’ characteristics, including demographic factors, health behaviors, and doctor’s diagnosis of asthma was obtained from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2015). In total, 68,043 middle and high school students participated. Environmental characteristics, including city park area and outdoor PM10 concentrations in 2015 were obtained from the Korean Statistical Information Service. The adolescents’ and environmental characteristics were merged by local information. Multiple logistic regression models were used to investigate the risk factors affecting asthma in adolescents. Results: The prevalence of asthma in adolescents in 2015 was 8.8%. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, adolescents who were male, attended middle school, suffered obesity, experienced tobacco smoking, had physical activity levels of 2 to 4 days, had higher stress levels, and lived in areas with outdoor PM10 concentrations more than 47 μg/m3 were more likely to have asthma, while adolescents who had middle levels of family economic status were less likely to do so. Conclusions: The fact that PM10 concentration can affect asthma is an important point in this study. Risk factors identified in this study could be used as basic data for the prevention and management of asthma in Korea.

브라질 어린이에게

장보미 한국국어교육학회 1997 세계가 한동네 Vol.1997 No.-

히스톤 탈아세틸화 저해제인 Sodium Butyrate (NaB)를 사용한 인간배아줄기세포의 배양

장보미,김형택,지주현,윤태민,황동연 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2011 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.8 No.1s

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are mostly derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst and possess the ability to self-renew and differentiate into all the cells composing our body. These properties make hESCs a promising cell source for future cell replacement therapy. In order to use hESCs for clinical purposes, several issues have to be resolved such as avoidance of the xenogen contamination, prevention of tumor formation and efficient differentiation of the hESCs into a specific cell type of interest. Conventionally, hESCs has been cultured on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells in the medium containing knockout serum replacer (KSR) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Several efforts have been made to develop more efficient media that could support undifferentiated growth of hESCs. Most of these developments have been taking advantage of the signaling pathways critically involved in self-renewal of hESCs. In this study, we tried to evaluate a method to culture hESCs by regulating epigenetic status using a histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate (NaB). In our study, 0.2 mM of NaB could efficiently support undifferentiated growth of hESCs more than 20 passages. The hESCs cultured in the NaB-based medium were shown to express typical undifferentiated markers when analyzed by immunostaining and RT-PCR experiments. Finally, hESCs maintained for more than 20 passages displayed normal karyotype. Cumulatively, our results indicate that epigenetic regulators such as NaB could be used to culture hESCs by replacing otherwise essential growth factors such as bFGF. This study would provide useful information which might be translated into culturing hESCs for future clinical applications.