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      • KCI등재

        일본 학술논문 서론의 문말표현 사용 양상‒서론의 구성요소별 특징을 중심으로‒

        임정아 한국일본근대학회 2022 일본근대학연구 Vol.- No.75

        The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics, usage patterns, and features of sentence-ending expressions in different components of the introduction of Japanese articles. 100 articles, which recently submitted to the journal “Studies in Japanese Language” published by the Japanese Linguistic Society of Japan, are targeted for analysis. The classification of the components of the introduction was based on JeongA Lim(2020) and reclassified them into eight major components according to the contents of the introduction. After the classification, It is considered what the characteristic of the types of sentence-ending expressions used in each component, as well as the usage patterns and tendencies of each type of sentence-ending expression are. Main results of the analysis are as follows. ‘nonたseries’ was used more often than “たseries” in Japanese introductions, and The imperfect form of the verb were used most frequently among the detail categories. In the case of components that had the character of announcing the content of the body of the paper(presentation of the purpose of the research, explanation of the research method, and presentation of the structure of the paper), the majority used The imperfect form of the verb. It was also found that other elements of the same auxiliary verb were used differently depending on the constituent. For example, for ‘presentation of the research theme’, ‘れる・られる’ was used most frequently, for ‘the opinion of the author of the paper’, ‘The negative form of the verb + not’, for ‘presentation of the purpose of the research’, ‘たい’, and for ‘the significance of the paper’ , ‘う(だろう・よう)’was used most frequently. These results show that there are differences in the usage patterns and vocabulary of sentence-ending expressions depending on the content and function of the sentence. 본 연구는 일본 논문 서론의 구성요소별 문말 표현의 특징 및 사용 양상 및 특징에 대해 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 대상으로는 일본어 학회가 발행하고 있는 학술지 ‘日本語の研究’에서 최근 투고된 100편의 논문을 추출하고, 분석 대상으로 하였다. 서론의 구성요소의 분류는 임정아(2020)을 참고하여 서론을 내용에 따라 크게 8가지 구성요소로 분류하였다. 분류 후, 각 구성요소에 어떠한 문말 표현이 사용되는지, 문말 표현의 종류와 각 문말 표현의 사용 양상 및 경향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 분석 결과, 일본 서론에는 た계열보단 비た계열이 많이 사용되었으며, 세부 분류 중에서는 동사의 종지형이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 또한, 논문의 본문 내용을 예고하는 성격을 가진 구성요소(연구 목적 제시, 연구 방법 설명, 논문 구성 제시)의 경우, 과반수가 동사의 종지형을 사용하고 있었다. 그 밖에도 같은 조동사여도 구성요소에 따라 사용 양상이 달라지는데, ‘연구 주제 제시’는 ‘れる・られる’가, ‘논문 필자의 의견’은 ‘동사의 미연형+ない’가, ‘연구 목적 제시’는 ‘たい’, ‘논문의 의의’는 ‘う(だろう, よう)가 가장 많이 사용되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 문장의 내용과 기능에 따라 문말 표현의 사용 양상과 어휘에 차이가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재

        Co-opetition Strategy for the Balanced Development of Busan Port

        임정아,안기명,임일규,이성윤 한국항해항만학회 2009 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.33 No.4

        Busan North port is facing crisis due to the opening of the New port. The North Port and NewPort are competing for a limited volume of cargoes and this competition is leading after all to price competition, lowering cargo work fee that may result in the failure of both. This paper proposed the balanced development plans, which are the strategies of business tie-up and activation between the North Port and NewPort by introducing the strategy of "co-opetition" and the analysis for the success factor of co-opetition. to solve this operational problems on Busan port. It is found out that activation strategy is more successful co-opetition strategy than business tie-up strategy. The execution for the two co-opetition strategies will lead Busan Port to the balanced development as well as the enhanced competitiveness and will leap Busan port into global hub port as well. Busan North port is facing crisis due to the opening of the New port. The North Port and NewPort are competing for a limited volume of cargoes and this competition is leading after all to price competition, lowering cargo work fee that may result in the failure of both. This paper proposed the balanced development plans, which are the strategies of business tie-up and activation between the North Port and NewPort by introducing the strategy of "co-opetition" and the analysis for the success factor of co-opetition. to solve this operational problems on Busan port. It is found out that activation strategy is more successful co-opetition strategy than business tie-up strategy. The execution for the two co-opetition strategies will lead Busan Port to the balanced development as well as the enhanced competitiveness and will leap Busan port into global hub port as well.

      • KCI등재

        자해하는 내담자를 위한 목회상담 연구

        임정아 한국실천신학회 2024 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.89

        본 논문은 자해하는 내담자를 위한 목회상담 연구다. 연구자는 우리나라 대학생들의 정신적 어려움을 보여주는 중대한 사안인 비자살적 자해가 무엇인지 알아보고, 이러한 비자살적 자해에 대한 이해를 토대로 자해하는 내담자들을 효과적으로 도울 수 있기 위한 목회상담의 주안점과 방향성에 관해 고찰해보았다. 대한민국은 지난 십여 년간 OECD 국가들 중 자살률 1위라는 오명을 떨쳐버리지 못하고 있으며, 특히 10대와 20대의 자살률도 계속 증가해가는 추세다. 우리나라 20대의 자살동기가 정신적 어려움 때문으로 조사되는 가운데, 대학생의 거의 절반에 육박하는 이들이 적어도 한 번 이상의 비자살적 자해를 한다는 연구결과들도 있다. 일반적인 의미에서 자살이 ‘자살적 자해’라면 자해는 ‘비자살적 자해’다. 그나마 자살에 관해서는 그동안 많은 연구가 진행되었고 국가 차원의 예방대책도 마련되어가고 있으나, 자해에 관한 논의는 상대적으로 매우 부족한 실정이며, 더욱이 목회상담 분야에서 자해에 관한 연구는 거의 찾아볼 수 없다. 연구자는 비자살적 자해가 죽기 위한 목적의 자살시도와는 달리 현재의 고통스러운 정서를 즉각적으로 경감시키기 위한 정서조절수단으로 사용되고 있음에 주목하였다. 자해는 자살과 비슷해 보이지만 행위의 의도, 유병률, 인지적 특성, 방법 등 여러 가지 면에 있어서 서로 상이한 사안이다. 따라서 자살과 자해는 다르게 이해되고 관리되어야 하며, 목회상담에 있어서도 자해 호소 내담자와 자살 호소 내담자를 위해서는 서로 다른 치료적 접근법을 사용해야 한다. 자해하는 내담자를 위한 적절한 치료와 개입은 향후 자살의 위험을 미연에 방지할 수 있다는 점에서도 매우 중차대한 일이다. 자해하는 내담자들에게 있어서 정서조절능력의 결핍은 자해에 대한 취약성이자 위험요인이 되고 있다. 이에 연구자는 자해하는 내담자를 위한 목회상담은 무엇보다도 내담자가 정서조절능력을 키워가고 건강한 정서조절수단을 배워가도록 돕는 일에 주안점을 두어야 함을 강조하였다. 나아가 연구자는 자해하는 내담자의 정서조절능력을 배양시키기 위해 목회상담의 방향성을 크게 두 가지로 제안하였다. 첫째, 목회상담은 자해하는 내담자에게 그동안 결핍해온 자기애적 욕구들을 충족시켜주는 심리적 산소 공급원이자 공감적 관계경험의 장이 되어주어야 한다. 둘째, 목회상담은 자해하는 내담자들이 공감적 관계 안에서 충분히 감정을 존중받고 인정받는 경험을 통해 점차 스스로 자신의 감정을 잘 돌보고 조절하는 정서조절능력을 키워갈 수 있는 모태가 되어주어야 한다. This paper is a study on pastoral counseling for the patients who conduct self-injury. The researcher looked into non-suicidal self-injury, a serious issue that shows the mental difficulties of Korean college students, and based on understanding of non-suicidal self-injury, examined the focus and direction of pastoral counseling to effectively help the patients who conduct self-injury. South Korea has been unable to shake off the stigma of having the highest suicide rate among OECD countries over the past decade, and the suicide rate, especially among teenagers and those in their 20s, continues to increase. While the motivation for suicide among Koreans in their 20s is being investigated as being due to mental difficulties, research results show that nearly half of college students commit non-suicidal self-injury at least once. In a general sense, if suicide is ‘suicidal self-injury,’ self-injury is ‘non-suicidal self-injury.’ Although much research has been conducted on suicide and preventive measures are being prepared at the national level, discussions on self-injury are relatively lacking, and furthermore, almost no research on self-injury can be found in the field of pastoral counseling. The researcher noted that non-suicidal self-injury, unlike suicide attempts with the goal of dying, is used as a means of emotional regulation to immediately relieve current painful emotions. Self-injury may seem similar to suicide, but it is different in many ways, including intent, prevalence, cognitive characteristics, and methods. Therefore, suicide and self-injury must be understood and managed differently, and in pastoral counseling, different therapeutic approaches must be used for the patients complaining of self-injury and those complaining of suicide. Appropriate treatment and intervention for the patients who conduct self-injury is very important in that it can prevent the risk of suicide in the future. For the patients who conduct self-injury, lack of emotional control ability is a vulnerability and risk factor for self-injury. Accordingly, the researcher emphasized that pastoral counseling for the patients who conduct self-injury should focus, above all, on helping patients develop their emotional control abilities and learn healthy means of emotional regulation. Furthermore, the researcher suggested two major directions for pastoral counseling to cultivate the emotional control ability of the patients who conduct self-injury. First, pastoral counseling must serve as a source of psychological oxygen and a place for empathic relationship experiences that satisfy the self-injurying patients’ narcissistic needs that they have been lacking. Second, pastoral counseling should serve as a foundation for the self-injurying patients to gradually develop their emotional control ability to take care of and regulate their own emotions through the experience of having their emotions fully respected and recognized within an empathic relationship.

      • 장애유아의 변별학습에 있어 컴퓨터보조수업과 그림카드의 제시 효과

        임정아,신현기 단국대학교 교과교육연구소 2000 교과교육연구 Vol.- No.4

        이상의 연구결과를 근거로 구명된 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째,그림카드 제시와 컴퓨터보조수업을 통한 색변별에 있어 장애유아와 비 장애 유아 모두 컴퓨터보조수업을 통한 학습이 그림카드 제시를 통한 학습보다 효과적이다. 따라서 장애유아의 색변별에 있어 컴퓨터보조수업을 통한 접근이 매우 유요할 수 있으며, 이때 유아들이 보다 많은 과제를 경험해 볼 수 있도록 다양한 프로그램을 선택하여 가르칠 필요가 있다.

      • KCI등재

        뇌하수체 졸증 환자의 임상적 고찰 및 치료 방법에 따른 결과 비교

        임정아,김진택,김민주,김태혁,이예나,조화영,신찬수,박경수,장학철,김성연,조보연,이홍규 대한내분비학회 2009 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.24 No.4

        Background: Reports on pituitary apoplexy in Korea are limited. There are two treatment options for pituitary apoplexy - surgical decompression and conservative management. In this study, we examined clinical presentation and outcomes following different therapies in Korean patients with pituitary apoplexy. Methods: Clinical data and treatment outcomes from 52 patients with pituitary apoplexy who visited Seoul National University Hospital between January 1992 and June 2008 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to management options (a surgery group vs. a conservative management group) and their outcomes were compared. For patients who underwent surgery due to neurological symptoms, outcomes were compared between early and late surgery groups. Results: Headache (73.1%) was the most common presenting symptom, and more than half of the patients were reported to have visual symptoms. The most common type of pathology was a nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma (67.3%). Nine patients received conservative management and 43 underwent surgical decompression. Their recovery from neurological and endocrinological abnormalities were similar. Among patients who showed neurological symptoms, 9 underwent surgery within 1 week of symptom onset and 24 underwent surgery after 1 week. There was no significant difference between outcomes of early and late surgery groups except recovery from impaired visual deficit was greater in the late surgery group. Conclusion: Patients with pituitary apoplexy in Korea show similar clinical features as similar patients in other countries. In our study, there was no significant difference between clinical outcomes of the surgery group and the conservative treatment group. Background: Reports on pituitary apoplexy in Korea are limited. There are two treatment options for pituitary apoplexy - surgical decompression and conservative management. In this study, we examined clinical presentation and outcomes following different therapies in Korean patients with pituitary apoplexy. Methods: Clinical data and treatment outcomes from 52 patients with pituitary apoplexy who visited Seoul National University Hospital between January 1992 and June 2008 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to management options (a surgery group vs. a conservative management group) and their outcomes were compared. For patients who underwent surgery due to neurological symptoms, outcomes were compared between early and late surgery groups. Results: Headache (73.1%) was the most common presenting symptom, and more than half of the patients were reported to have visual symptoms. The most common type of pathology was a nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma (67.3%). Nine patients received conservative management and 43 underwent surgical decompression. Their recovery from neurological and endocrinological abnormalities were similar. Among patients who showed neurological symptoms, 9 underwent surgery within 1 week of symptom onset and 24 underwent surgery after 1 week. There was no significant difference between outcomes of early and late surgery groups except recovery from impaired visual deficit was greater in the late surgery group. Conclusion: Patients with pituitary apoplexy in Korea show similar clinical features as similar patients in other countries. In our study, there was no significant difference between clinical outcomes of the surgery group and the conservative treatment group.

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