공동주택 디자인요인의 가격영향 -서울특별시 한강이남 강남권 아파트의 10년 전･후를 비교하여-

이인화Lee, In Hwa,이상직(Lee, Sang Jik) 대한부동산학회 2016 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

본 연구는 매매가격기준으로 10년이 지난 상황에서 심미적 디자인 요소가 주택가격형성에 여전히 영향을 미치고 있는가를 분석하고자 하는 연구이다. 따라서 매매가격 기준 2006년 서울특별시 강남권 고가아파트를 대상으로 분석한 2008년 연구자료를 가지고 2016년 매매가격을 적용하여 디자인가치를 분석한 후 그 결과를 비교하였다. 연구내용은 첫째, 심미단지와 비심미단지의 집단 간 가격의 평균차이가 있는지, 10년전과 어떻게 다른지 둘째, 심미요인이 저가지역보다 고가지역에서 더 많은 가격영향을 미치고 있는지, 셋째, 2008분석결과와 비교하여 디자인요인이 아파트 가격형성에 더 많은 영향을 미치는지, 구체적인 심미특성변수별로 아파트가격결정에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 변화되었는지에 관한 것이다. 이를 규명하기 위해 특성가격함수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 심미특성요인으로 인하여 고가지역에서는 심미단지와 비심미단지 간 가격차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 저가지역에서는 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 2008년 연구결과와 같은 분석결과이다. 둘째, 아파트가격형성에 대한 심미변수의 영향력 분석결과, 2008년 연구결과와 비교하여 고가지역과 저가지역 모두 디자인가치의 가격영향이 크게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고가지역과 저가지역 모두 공간성, 조형성, 경관성 측면에서 가격영향을 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 이로써 아파트의 디자인가치의 가격영향이 10년이 경과한 시점에서도 여전히 존재하고 있음이 규명되었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the aesthetic design factors are still affecting the formation of housing prices after 10 years from the 2006 sale price. Therefore, it analyzed design value by applying the price of sale in 2016 with the 2008 study data which analyzed the high price apartments in Gangnam zone in 2006 based on the sale price. And then it compared the result of 2008 study result with 2016 study result. It analyzed the following contents of study: whether there was a difference in the price of apartment housing between the aesthetic complex and the non-aesthetic complex: whether there was the higher price effect of aesthetics in high price apartment housing: whether there was still the impact of aesthetic factor compared with the 2008 study. It analyzed how much effect each trait had on the price by using hedonic function model. It was found that the price difference of apartment housing between the aesthetic complex and the non-aesthetic complex existed in high priced apartment housing and it didn t exist in low priced apartment housing. This result is the same of that of 2008: The influence of the aesthetic variables on the formation of the apartment price showed that the price effect of the design value greatly increased in both the high and low price zone compared with the 2008 results: It has been analyzed that it has various price influences on spatiality, formability, and landscape. As a result, it has been found that the price influence of the design value of apartment still exists even after 10 years.

교육과 투자

이인화,Lee, In-Hwa 한국대학교육협의회 1994 大學敎育 Vol.69 No.-

테마연재 / 디지털 스토리텔링의 원리

이인화,Lee, In-Hwa 한국데이터베이스진흥원 2003 디지털콘텐츠 Vol.8 No.-

'디지털 스토리텔링(Digita0l Storytelling)'이란 디지털 기술을 매체환경 또는 표현 수단으로 수용해 이루어지는 스토리텔링이다. 영화를 비롯한 미디어 영상물은 대개 6단계의 표준 제작 공정으로 만들어진다. 1)기획개발단계(Develop) 2)제작준비단계(Pre-Production)3)제작단계(Production) 4)후반작업단계(Post-Production)5)배급단계(Distribution) 6)상영단계(Exhibition)가 그것이다. 디지털 스토리텔링이란 1)에서 6)에 이르는 매체 환경전체에 디지털 기술이 수용되거나, 최소한 1)에서 4)에 이르는 스토리에서 담화까지의 창작에 표현 수단으로 디지털 기술이 수용된 경우를 말한다.

19세기 낭만주의 음악교육에 대한 문화사적 접근

이인화(In Hwa Lee) 한독교육학회 2003 교육의 이론과 실천 Vol.8 No.1

19세기 음악문화는 현시대의 음악문화와 가장 깊은 관련을 맺고 있는 시기이다. 영국의 산업혁명과 프랑스 대혁명의 여파를 목격하면서 계몽주의의 한계를 잘 인식한 낭만주의자들은 인간과 세계가 다시 정신적 윤리적으로 중세적 총체성을 회복해야 한다고 믿었다. 이러한 낭만주의자들의 정신세계는 문학과 음악 분야에서 두각을 나타내게 되었으며 문학과 음악이 결합된 형태인 가곡ㆍ오페라ㆍ교향시를 중심으로 한 표제음악의 발전을 가져왔다. 낭만주의 시대의 경향은 환상의 세계를 그리는 것이 큰 특징으로 되어있다. 낭만파음악은 공상이나 환상의 세계를 노래했고, 종교적 신비나 신앙의 세계도 음악으로 표현되었다. 낭만주의 시대 이전까지 음악교육은 제도권 밖에서 이루어졌기 때문에 개인교수ㆍ사설학교 등 사적인 방법으로 이루어졌다. 19세기 중반이후 음악교육에 대한 당위성 논쟁이 시작되었고, 그 결과로 독일을 중심으로 음악교육은 점차 제도권 안에 자리를 잡게 된다. 사이버 세계에서 실제의 삶의 형태와 거의 구별이 되지 않는 새로운 삶을 살아가는 환상을 경험하기도 하는 오늘날의 청소년들에게 표현의 자유성과 더불어, 조화적 인간상을 추구했던 낭만주의자들의 교육이상은 음악의 아름다움을 느끼고 일상생활에서 심미적 경험을 하게 해주며 인간 내면의 불안정한 여러 형태들로부터 벗어나 감성을 계발하여 마음을 활짝 펴 주고, 미적 감정을 되찾아 줄 수 있는 “인간성 회복의 교육”의 근원이라고 이해한다. Nowadays children and adolescents as a subject of education are exposed to harmful, lewd, and violent environments caused by all kinds of indiscreet popular culture, mass media and internet. The number of children and adolescents involved in crimes of violence, murder, and rape is increasing every year. The overcompetition of entrance examination‘s are giving them unmanageable troubles, and social outcasting by groups makes them not to be adapted to their daily life in the school. Serious family troubles and discord resulted from the changing social structure and values prevents them from anticipating and preparing for their future. Besides modern information-oriented society changes so rapidly human thought, value, vocation, and way of life that it makes difficult for adolescents to choose their career in the future and discern whether which information is useful or not. Therefore naturally adolescents who are under uncertain situations pursue a visional or virtual world because it, that is: the cyber world can gives adolescents who escaped from their real life various opportunities for making money and looking for vocation and marrying and changing their social position and transforming their gender and even breeding their pets on the net. As a result, they have fantasy on the net, that are living their new life which is very analogous with modes of their real life. In the fantastic world or cyber space adolescents who estranged from their reality seek to live in strong, beautiful, and ideal life which is essentially different from the real life. Since happiness and success in the fantastic or cyber world are unreal and insecure it makes them more difficult to be adapted and prepare for their uncertain future in the real world. Ultimately they are even more alienated from their gloomy reality. This situation is similar to the industrial revolution period in the Romantic Age. When the general public had lost an essential root of their own life and the distinction between the rich and the poor had became noticeable. Owing to modernization, urbanization, uncertainty, incapable of expecting their future life, increased. Finally this context, on one hand, had caused them to depend upon religions and on the other hand, made great development of arts seeking after fantasy. So then, in the uncertain and insecure times, where is the significance and purpose of musical education? It is only incidental results accompanied with aesthetic education that help adolescents’ intellectual, moral, and physical development which encourage healthy mode of their life and bringing up cooperative spirit as well as patriotism and nationalism. This assist them to form their own perfect personality in future. Its ultimate significance and purpose are to feel beauty of music itself and to recognize aesthetic values through aesthetic education. As the romanticists in the 18th century, with the freedom of expression, had sought an educational ideal, it can be considered that harmonious and perfect personality have an ability to illuminate brilliantly dark gloomy reality. So we must give the beauty of music to children and adolescents living in the 21st century and make them feel aesthetic experiences in daily life. We must not only help them to be free themselves from various restrictions and yokes but also transform their sensibility and shrunk, crooked, hearts by the insecure reality into open heart and harmonious personality. That can encourage them to have a sense of responsibility for reviving humanity that can gift again pleasure to people.

비듬유발균 (Pityrosporum ovale) 에 대한 은행잎으로부터 추출한 Ginkgolide 및 Bilobalide의 항진균 효과

이인화(In-Hwa Lee),김미진(Mi-Jin Kim),최준호(Jun-Ho Choi),최승현(Seung-Hyun Choi) 한국생물공학회 2010 KSBB Journal Vol.25 No.2

Antifungal effect of Ginkgo biloba leaves extracts conducted for Pityrosporum ovale. Antifungal effect verified by diffusion test, optical density test and colony counting test under various concentration. Extract of ginkgo biloba leaves performed with 40% ethanol and 60% water solution at 60℃ and major components analyzed by HPLC. The concentrated extract have bilobalide and ginkgolide A and ginkgolide B and their concentration were 153.0 mg/L, 8403.5 mg/L and 2723.0 mg/L respectively. Ginkgo biloba leaves extracts gave 99.1% of antifungal effect for Pityrosporum ovale examined by colony counting method.

자외선-광촉매효과를 이용한 대장균, 곰팡이 및 병충해 유발균의 살균

이인화(In Hwa Lee),박종순(Joung Soon Park),김시욱(Si Wook Kim),차진명(Jin Myeong Cha),최경주(Kyong Ju Choi),이범규(Beom Gyu Lee) 大韓環境工學會 2001 대한환경공학회지 Vol.23 No.3

포도상구균에 대한 에탄올 농도별 은행잎 추출물의 항균효과에 관한 연구

이인화(In-Hwa Lee),심윤(Youn Shim),최승현(Seung-Hyun Choi),박주영(Ju-Young Park),한성우(Sung-Woo Han),송진영(Jn-Young Song),윤석진(Suk-Jin Yoon) 한국생물공학회 2006 KSBB Journal Vol.21 No.4

은행잎 추출물의 집먼지 진드기 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus 에 대한 살충효과

이인화(In-Hwa Lee),박주영(Ju-Young Park),최승현(Seung-Hyun Choi) 한국생물공학회 2007 KSBB Journal Vol.22 No.1

Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (ATCC 19859)와 분리균주 Thiobacillus KY에 의한 생물학적 침출에 따른 황철석의 표면 특성변화

이인화(In-Hwa Lee),기민희(Min-Hee Ki),김시욱(Si Wook Kim) 한국생물공학회 2000 KSBB Journal Vol.15 No.3

심미적 외관디자인 요인이 고가 아파트의 가격에 미치는 영향 -서울특별시를 중심으로-

이인화 ( In Hwa Lee ) 한국감정평가학회 2008 감정평가학논집 Vol.7 No.2

It was thought that the aesthetics of the exterior design of the building would have a tremendous effect on the use value and exchange value of the user. So this study attempted to identify the effect on the price of the apartment housing of the aesthetic design factor. This study identified the effect of the aesthetic exterior design factor of apartment housing on its price analyzing 92 apartment complexes and 381 housing types in Seoul. It divided the spatial scope of study into the Kang-nam zone and the Kang-buk zone revolving around the Han River for the purpose of analysis. It analyzed the following contents of study : whether there was an average difference in the price of apartment housing between the aesthetic complex and the non-aesthetic complex; whether the effect of the aesthetic factor on the price increased as the unit price was high. An attempt was made to test the average difference. The analysis by Kang-nam and Kang-buk zones showed that there was an average difference in the price of apartment housing between the aesthetic apartment complex and the non-aesthetic apartment complex. It was found that there was an average difference except the area of less than 20,000,000won in the Kang-nam zone by factor. It was found that the effect of aesthetic factor on price was distinctive in high priced apartment housing. It could be estimated that people in high income level have more will to pay for the design value.