이중섭 회화의 아이들 유형 분석

이은주(Lee Eunjoo) 한국근현대미술사학회 2017 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.33 No.-

This paper studies the art world of Lee Jungseob by applying Analytical Psychology of Jung in his artworks. The children depicted in Daehyang Lee Jungseob’s works are characterized as an object of life painted mostly based on his memories rather than from the observations of actual models. An artist sees the outside world thorough his mental structure and therefore accordingly, his views will change when said mental structure changes. The images depicted by an artist thus comprise an important element for understanding his work. Therefore, the relationship between the topics and objects as depicted in Lee’s art focused on Lee’s psychological changes as caused by the historical time period that he lived in, the external shocks that he personally experienced, and his traumas, such as his own son’s death, separation from his family, and the failure of his art exhibit, all of which became the basis of his art world. Because an artist completes his work by conveying his inner world within the work, his work helps the artist to understand himself easily by making the artist focus on the ambiguous emotions embedded within him. However, a question is raised, namely which psychological approach is needed to reach that certain understanding. The nature, characters, and experiences of an artist are related to the way the artist expresses himself in his work, and the experiences are saved in the artist’s memory either internally or externally. As psychiatrist and psychologist Jung (Carl Gustav Jung, 1875-1961) said about images, "everything we do not know about or we always seem to have forgotten but being aware of is an image and an image is a mind." In other words, experiences are saved as images in the mind. Furthermore, Jung divided the creative work of art or literature into "Psychological type of creative work (Psychologische Art des Schaffens)" and "Visionary type of creative work(Visonare Art des Schaffesn)". The former ‘psychological type of creative work’ refers to a method of expressing the most intense life experience in the artworks, with the purpose of expanding the possibility of the experience in an individual’s daily event or fact and delivering it to others in the most impressive way. At this time, the primary matter(Urstoff) is eventually the daily event of fact that is embraced by the writer or poet. However, the latter "visionary type of creative work" originates from the most unfamiliar and the strangest original experience(Urerlebnis) that a human spirit can have. It is a process of identifying the spiritual characteristics of an artist in creating his artworks. In the context of psychological meanings of the materials in the paintings, the peach is used to express the yearning for a wish in a visionary way, while the motif of the string is a psychological type of creative work and is a symbolic expression of self that is entwined in a complex relationship of parents and children. The blue crap is a psychological reflection of unstable state of reality. As such, the types of children in Lee Jungseob’s paintings may be referred to as the creative types of his psychological and visionary reflection that expresses his mental world.

여성작가가 재현한 신여성이라는 현실 -이선희,박화성, 강경애를 대상으로

이은주 ( Eun Ju Lee ) 한국문학연구학회 2013 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.49

이선희, 박화성, 강경애는 1930년대라는 동시대를 산 여성작가들이다. 하지만 그들이 작품 속에 재현하고 있는 여류문사(신여성)의 모습은 다르 다. 계몽이 필요한 아이 혹은 속물적 인간으로 재현되거나 자기 욕망과 내 면에 집중하는 근대 개인으로 체현되기도 한다. 박화성은 1930년대 연애 담과 사치, 허영 등의 부정적 에피소드들로 담론화되었던 여류문사에 대 한 소문들을 그대로 받아쓰기하지는 않았지만 당대 가부장 문화에서의 일탈을 욕망하던 신여성을 담아내지는 못 했다. 강경애가 보여주는 여류문사는 1930년 당대 매체를 통해 형성되었던, 조롱과 반감의 대상으로서의 여류문사(신여성)의 모습과 일치한다. 자기 반성을 모르는 사람, 지적 허영 등은 강경애가 포착한 당대 여류문사의 일 면이다. 박화성과 강경애는 신교육을 받은 여성작가로 살았지만, 작품에 서 한 인간으로서의 신여성에 대해서는 특별한 관점을 드러내고 있지 않 다. 부르주아적 감성을 드러낸다고 이야기되는 이선희의 작품 속에 등장하 는 신여성들에게 중요한 것은 자기의 욕망, 감정, 내면의 변화이다. 이선 희의 작품에서 재현된 신여성들은 식민지 근대를 살아야 하는 도시인들의 양면성, 즉 근대 문화를 향유하면서도 그 속에서 느끼는 소외감과 내 것이 될 수 없음에서 느끼는 고독을 육화하고 있다. 1930년대 여성작가들이 신여성을 재현하는 눈은, 조선의 빈궁한 삶(과 공간)을 바라보는 신여성의 시선에도 그대로 투영된다. 박화성의 신여성 은 놀라고 배우는 자세로 조선 하층 현실을 수용한다면, 강경애의 여류문 사는 자기가 사는 세계와 다른 세계, 인간들이 사는 곳이라고 할 수 없는, 그래서 내가 있어서는 안 되는 공간으로 위계화한다. 한편 이선희의 신여 성들에게 농촌과 어촌은 생활과 삶의 공간이 아니라 개인의 욕망과 자아 가 투영되는 배경(자연)이 될 뿐이다. 부르주아 신여성들에게는 나(의 욕 망) 자신에 대한 몰두가 곧 삶이고 생활이었기 때문에 외부세계는 중요한 것으로 선택되지 못 한다. 그들의 현실은 조선 민중의 현실과 다른 것이었 다. Lee Sun Hee, Park Hwa Seong, and Kang Kyeong Ae are female writers who lived contemporarily in the 1930`s. However, the ways they represent female writers (modern women) in their works are distinct. They are reproduced as a girl or a snob who needs enlightening, or they are embodied as a modern individual who concentrates on the personal desire and inner side. Park, Hwaseong did not take down the rumors of female writers who had been discussed on such negative episodes as love stories, extravagance, and vanity in the 1930`s. She, however, failed to show a modern woman who longed to break away from the contemporary culture of patriarchism. The modern woman that Kang, Kyeongae showed corresponds to the image of modern women as a figure of mockery and hostility which was presented on the media of the 1930`s. A woman who does not know self-reflection and possesses intellectual vanity is an aspect of the contemporary female writer that Kang captured. Park and Kang were female writers who received new education, but they do not reveal any particular stance on modern women as a human being in their works. What is important to the modern woman in Lee, Sunhee`s works that have been said to expose bourgeois sentiment is her own desire, emotion, and inner variation. The modern women represented in Lee`s works incarnate ambilaterality of urbanites who had to live in colonial modernism; that is, they bask in the modern culture but they feel a sense of alienation and solitude due to the fact that they cannot actually have it. The perspective of the female writers` in the 1930`s on modern women is starkly reflected on the modern women`s eyes that view Joseon`s penurious life (and space). Park`s modern woman accepts the reality of Joseon`s lower class in a surprised and educational way, whereas Kang`s modern woman hierarchizes it into a disparate space where people cannot live and therefore she should not belong. Meanwhile, for Lee`s modern woman farming and fishing villages are not a space for life and living, but they are just a background (nature) on which an individual`s desire and ego are projected. For bourgeois modern women, engrossment in themselves (their desires) is equal to life and livelihood, and thus the outside world cannot be considered significant. Their reality was different from that of Joseon`s general public.

클로미펜에 얇은 자궁내막을 보이는 환자에서 성선자극호르몬 병합 과배란유도시 클로미펜과 레트로졸의 임상적 효용성

이은주,박현종,양효인,이경은,서석교,김혜연,조시현,최영식,이병석,박기현,조동제,Lee, Eun-Joo,Park, Hyun-Jong,Yang, Hyo-In,Lee, Kyung-Eun,Seo, Seok-Kyo,Kim, Hye-Yeon,Cho, Si-Hyun,Choi, Young-Sik,Lee, Byung-Seok,Park, Ki-Hyun,Cho, Dong-Ja 대한생식의학회 2009 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.36 No.2

목 적: 클로미펜을 사용한 배란유도시 얇은 자궁내막을 보였던 환자들에서 성선자극호르몬에 클로미펜 또는 레트로졸을 병합 투여하는 과배란유도 방법의 임상적 효용성을 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 이전의 클로미펜을 사용한 배란유도 주기에서 8 mm 미만의 얇은 자궁내막을 보였던 불임 환자들에서 시행된 성선자극호르몬 병합 과배란유도/인공수정 51주기가 연구에 포함되었다. 월경주기 제3일째부터 5일 동안 클로미펜+성선자극호르몬 군은 일일 클로미펜 100 mg을 투여하였고 (n=26) 레트로졸+성선자극호르몬 군은 일일 레트로졸 2.5 mg 또는 5 mg을 투여하였다 (n=25). 양 군에서 월경주기 제5~7일째부터 우성난포의 크기가 18 mm 이상에 도달할 때까지 이틀에 한 번씩 성선자극호르몬은 75~150 IU를 투여하였다. 양 군에서 성선자극호르몬 총 사용량, 자궁내막의 두께, 자궁내막의 형태, hCG 투여일의 14 mm 이상 난포의 수, hCG 투여일, 임신율, 다태 임신율을 비교하였으며 통계 분석은 Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher's exact test 등을 이용하였다. 결 과: 연령, 불임기간, 이전 인공수정 횟수, 기저 혈중 LH, FSH, $E_2$ 농도, 불임의 원인 등의 임상적 특성은 양 군간 차이가 없었다. 성선자극호르몬 병합 과배란유도시 배란전 자궁내막의 두께는 이전의 클로미펜을 사용한 주기와 비교하여 유의하게 증가되었다. 성선자극호르몬 총 사용량, hCG 투여일, 자궁내막의 삼중선 비율, 임신율 및 다태 임신율은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 클로미펜+성선자극호르몬 군에 비하여 레트로졸+성선자극호르몬 군에서 14 mm 이상 난포의 개수는 유의하게 적었고 ($3.7{\pm}1.7$ vs. $2.8{\pm}1.7$, p=0.03). 배란 전 자궁내막 두께는 유의하게 두꺼웠다 ($7.7{\pm}1.5\;mm$ vs. $9.1{\pm}1.7\;mm$, p<0.05). 결 론: 배란유도를 위하여 클로미펜 사용시 얇은 자궁내막을 보였던 환자들에서 인공수정을 위한 과배란유도시클로미펜 또는 레트로졸을 성선자극호르몬과 병합하여 사용하는 방법은 클로미펜의 자궁내막에 대한 부정적인 효과를 피할 수 있는 것으로 사료된다. 적절한 자궁내막의 발달 및 적절한 난포의 성장 측면에서 성선자극호르몬에 레트로졸을 병합하는 과배란유도 방법이 클로미펜을 병합하는 방법에 비하여 더 유용할 수 있으나 추가적인 대규모 전향적 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy of clomiphene citrate (CC) and letrozole combined with gonadotropins for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) in patients with CC-induced thin endometrium Methods: Fifty-one intrauterine insemination cycles performed in patients who previously had a thin endometrium (<8 mm) to ovulation induction using CC were included in this study. A CC 100 mg/day (CC+gonadotropin group, n=26) or letrozole 2.5 or 5 mg/day (letrozole+gonadotropin group, n=25) was administered on day 3~7 of the menstrual cycle, combined with gonadotropins at dose 75~150 IU every other day starting on day 5~7. We compared total dose of gonadotropin used, endometrial thickness, endometrial pattern, number of follicles ${\geq}14\;mm$ on hCG day, pregnancy rate and multiple pregnancy rate between the two groups, which were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher's exact test, where appropriate. Results: There were no significant differences in clinical characteristics such as age, duration of infertility, number of previous IUI cycles, basal serum hormone levels and cause of infertility between the two groups. In both groups, the endometrium was significantly thicker than that of previous ovulation induction cycles using CC. No significant differences were found in the total dose of gonadotropin used, day of hCG administration, the rate of triple endometrium and pregnancy rate. The number of follicles ${\geq}14\;mm$ was significantly lower ($3.7{\pm}1.7$ vs. $2.8{\pm}1.7$, p=0.03) and the endometrium on hCG day was significantly thicker ($7.7{\pm}1.5$ vs. $9.1{\pm}1.7$, p=0.001) in letrozole+gonadotropin group compared to CC+gonadotropin group. Conclusion: The clomiphene citrate and letrozole combined with gonadotropins appear to avoid the undesirable effects on the endometrium frequently seen with CC for ovulation induction. However, in terms of adequate endometrial development or optimal follicular growth, letrozole may be more beneficial than CC for gonadotropin-combined COS in patients with CC-induced thin endometrium. Further prospective randomized controlled studies in a larger scale will be necessary to confirm our findings.

의과대학부속병원 의사들의 양.한방 협진에 대한 인식

이은주,박한솔,이소영,배다정,이탁근,신현규,Lee, Eun-Joo,Park, Han-Sol,Lee, So-Young,Bae, Da-Jung,Lee, Tag-Gun,Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo 대한한방내과학회 2012 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

Objectives : This study was aimed to promote the cooperative system of Korean and Western medicine in the dual health care system through a survey of physicians on recognition, problems and solution of the cooperative system. Methods : The research took place at Dongguk University Hospital from May 25 to 27, 2009 with 44 professors, residents, and interns employed by the hospital. Results : Of total 44 surveyed doctors, positive and moderate responses on the cooperative system between Korean and Western medicines were 40.9% and 43.2%, respectively. They scored it positive (62.5%) and moderate (31.3%) based on their experiences. These results can be supposed to represent the environment for the interdisciplinary medicine. Even in the interdisciplinary hospital of Korean and Western medicine, 68.2% of responders had no experience of the cooperative medical system. Expected interdisciplinary efficient departments were ordered rehabilitation medicine, neurology and orthopedics and associated with musculoskeletal disorders, the most frequent diseases treated by Korean traditional medicine. Conclusions : Korean and Western medical doctors, as medical personnel, intellectual persons as well as specialists, need a recognition and attitude to understand and respect each others' medicine. However, both groups also realize there are many complicated issues in the treatment of patients. It is difficult to require a change of Western doctors' perceptions and attitude toward Korean traditional medicine only with results of a survey. For the efficient cooperative system in the medical field, Korean medical doctors will need to study and consider specific problems mentioned by Western medicine.

한방소아·청소년과 외래 환자 주소증의 최근 경향에 대한 연구

이은주,이보람,이지홍,장규태,Lee, Eun Ju,Lee, Bo Ram,Lee, Ji Hong,Chang, Gyu Tae 대한한방소아과학회 2016 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate about chief complaints of Korean pediatrics and adolescent outpatients in the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ university hospital for their recent trend. Methods The study was composed of 4,677 new patients aged between 1 month and 20 years who had been visited pediatrics in ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ university hospital from 2012 January to 2015 December. Results 1. Among those patients, majority was early childhood as 51.4%, followed by early childhood, late childhood, infancy, and adolescence. 2. Chief complaints in this population have been recorded in the fall the most as 29.6%, but the distribution was inconsistent. 3. To categorize, digestive-related chief complaints were the highest as 30.6%, followed by respiratory, supplemental use, growth, psychiatrics. Respiratory-related chief complaints increased dramatically in the fall. 4. In infancy and early childhood, digestive/respiratory complaints were common, whereas, growth complaints were common in late childhood and adolescence. 5. Digestive/respiratory complaints have been over 50% out of all chief complaints annually. Psychiatric and growth-related complaints have been trending up, whereas, supplemental/skin complaints have decreased every year. 6. Specifically, anorexia were the most common in digestive complaints, and rhinitis/sinusitis were top among respiratory complaints. Precocious puberty and developmental disability increased every year. Conclusions The most common chief complaints were digestive and respiratory-related, and precocious puberty and growth issues have been trending up lately. Based on this result, more studies that targets precocious puberty and growth problems are needed.

李應台(1556~1586) 묘 출토 상의류의 분류와 구성법

이은주(Lee Eun-Joo) 한복문화학회 2002 韓服文化 Vol.5 No.3

This study proposes a classification standard of the upper garment based on the excavated costume from the grave of Eung- T ae Lee(1556-1586) found at JeongSang-dong, Andong, KyungBuk province, Korea on APril 1998. This study also classifies the remaining clothes by the proposed standard and shows their characteristics and constructive methods.<br/> The first classification standard of the upper garment is based on the assumption that the clothes cover the upper<br/> body are the male upperwears.<br/> The second classification standard is based on the whole scale such as back length, width, and sleeve length and the third one is based on the other components including the shape of collar, length of side-open, armpit gusset. materials. arrangement of color.<br/> The upperwears from the grave of Yeung- Tae Lee consist of 7 pieces for male, 3 pieces for female. and 1 piece for children. Jukori. Hansam. and Jucksam are classified into male upperwear category, Jangjugori without side-open and Danjugori without side-open are classified into female upperwear category.<br/>

식간 (食癎)으로 진단된 영아기 환아 1례에 대한 증례 보고

이은주,이보람,이지홍,장규태,Lee, Eun Ju,Lee, Bo Ram,Lee, Ji Hong,Chang, Gyu Tae 대한한방소아과학회 2016 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study is to report a case of one infant patient diagnosed as Sik-Gan (食癎) who was treated by Korean medical treatment. Methods We diagnosed an infant patient as Sik-Gan (食癎) and treated him with herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxa and chuna therapy while correcting his eating habit. To measure the degree of the patient's progress, the frequency and exact symptoms of seizure events, and gastrointestinal symptoms were recorded. Results Korean medical treatment reduced the patient's the frequency of seizure, and improved gastrointestinal symptoms. Conclusions A patient who has past medical history of epileptic seizures, unhealthy eating habits and gastrointestinal malfunctions is prone to have a specific form of seizure called the Sik-Gan (食癎). In this report, we have proven that variety of Korean medical treatment can considerably be effective in preventing recurring seizure events and improving the patients' gastrointestinal symptoms.

백서 두개골 결손부에 수종의 합성골 이식후 치유양상

이은주,정현주,Lee, Eun-Ju,Chung, Hyun-Ju 대한치주과학회 1998 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this stuffy was to assess and compare the osseous responses to implanted particles of porous synthetic HA (Interpore $200^{(R)}$, Interpore International, U.S.A.), resorbable natural bovine derived HA (Bio-$oss^{(R)}$, Gestlich Pharma, Switzerland) and calcium carbonate(Biocoral $450^{(R)}$, Inoteb, France) in bone defects. Four calvarial defects of 2.5mm diameter were created in earth of 16 Sprague-Dawley rats. The experimental materials were subsequently implanted hi three defects, leaving the fourth defect for control purpose. Four animals were earth sacrificed at 3 days, 1week, 2weeks and 4 weeks after surgery. The tissue response was evaluated under light microscope. Overall, histologic responses showed that all the particles were well tolerated and caused no aberrent tissue responses. There were difference in the amount of newly formed bone at the experimental sites and control site. There was more new bone formation associated with calcium carbonate site. In addition, the calcium carbonate site displayed multinucleated giant cells surrounding calcium carbonate particles after the 1st week, and osteoid tissue within the particle after the 2nd week. After 4 weeks, calcium carbonate particles were resorbed and replaced with new bone. The healing of the natural bovine derived HA site was similar to that of porous synthetic HA, except that new bone growth between the two particles have progressed more in the former site after the 2nd week. In the natural bovine derived HA site, the particle was surrounded by newly formed bone after the 4th week. After 4 weeks, the control site showed more mature bone than other sites. In conclusion, the grafted site were better in new bone formation than non-grafted sites. In particular the calcium Carbonate site showed the ability of osteoinduction and natural bovine denver HA showed osteoconduction in rat calvarial defects. This suggest that calcium carbonate and natural bovine derived HA could enhance the regenerative potential in periodontal defects.

2010년도 축종별 배합사료산업 전망 - 비육우 사료산업 전망

이은주,Lee, Eun-Ju 한국사료협회 2009 飼料 Vol.41 No.-

간호대학생의 우울, 피로, 신체존중감은 월경전 증상에 영향을 미치는가?

이은주,양승경,Lee, Eun Joo,Yang, Seung Kyoung 한국여성건강간호학회 2020 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting premenstrual symptoms among nursing students, focusing on depression, fatigue, and body esteem. Methods: The participants were 145 nursing students at a university located in Changwon, Korea. Data were collected from November 2 to November 30, 2019 using self-reported structured questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean item score for premenstrual symptoms was 2.52±0.92, indicating a low level. The mean score for depression was 16.05±7.72, and 15.2% of participants were found to be moderately depressed and 9.7% severely depressed. The mean item score for fatigue was 4.84±0.84, indicating a moderate level, and body esteem was 2.94±0.44, indicating a moderate level. The premenstrual symptoms of nursing students showed a statistically significant correlation with depression (r=-.58, p<.001), fatigue (r=.33, p<.001), and body esteem (r=-.28, p<.001). Factors impacting premenstrual symptoms of nursing students were depression (β=.47, p<.001), dysmenorrhea (β=-.18, p=.009), menstrual cycle irregularity (β=.17, p=.013), and body esteem (β=-.14, p=.038). The total explanatory power of these variables was 41.0%. Conclusion: Findings from this sample of nursing students suggest that intervention programs to relieve premenstrual symptoms should focus on depression, menstrual cycle irregularity, dysmenorrhea, and body esteem.