중등교원양성기관의 교육이념 동형화 현상 연구 : 교육여건, 교육과정, 성과영역을 중심으로

이슬아(Lee, Seula),정제영(Chung, Jae Young) 한국교육정치학회 2021 敎育政治學硏究 Vol.28 No.3

이 연구는 우리나라 중등교원양성을 목적으로 하는 4년제 사범대학, 교육대학원 등을 중심으로 교육여건, 교육과정, 성과영역을 전체적으로 살펴 중등교원양성기관의 목적과 비전, 가치와 같은 교육이념 등이 동형화됨을 사회학적 신제도주의적 관점에서 탐색하고자 하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 총 128개교 중등교원양성기관의 홈페이지의 인사말, 교육목표, 교육목적 등 공식 자료를 사용하였다. 연구 분석은 2단계에 걸쳐 공식 자료를 구성하는 키워드를 도출하고 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 연결중심성 분석(degree centrality)을 행하여 서로 관계성이 높은 키워드를 살펴 동형화가 어떻게 이루어지는지 텍스트 네트워크 분석(Text Network Analysis)으로 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 중등교원양성기관의 교육이념은 복합적 동형화 형태가 나타나는 것으로 해석하였다. 첫째, 규범적 동형화로 공공적 규범성 역할을 위해 교육자, 교육전문가 배출을 중심으로 사회적 기대에 맞도록 노력하고 있다. 둘째, 강제적 동형화로 정부의 정책 기조와 정책의 진단 기준에 맞춰 대학의 상대적 지위나 경쟁력 등을 강조하며 조직을 운영하고 있다. 셋째, 조직의 동형화 안에서 선택적 동형화 형태가 나타나며 중등교원양성기관의 설립유형인 국립대학, 사립대학에 따라 교육여건, 교육과정 성과영역의 교육목표와 운영 방향 등이 이형화된 모습을 보인다. 이는 대학의 건학이념과 대학 재정 구조와 연계하여 볼 수 있으며 같은 조직 내에서도 조직을 둘러싼 환경과 사회적 맥락에 따라 동형화 안에서 다양성을 가짐으로 볼 수 있다. 이 연구는 중등교원양성기관의 교육이념 동형화 현상을 탐색하여 시대적 변화에 따른 정책적 지원 방안 등을 탐색하고 궁극적으로 제도적 변화를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore secondary teacher training institutes by focusing on educational conditions, curriculum, and achievements from the perspective of social institutionalist perspective. For the research analysis, it uses two-step methods to extract keywords and carried out a frequency analysis. Then, uses degree centrality analysis and TNA(Text Network Analysis) to identify how isomorphism functions by using highly related keywords in this context. First, as a normative isomorphism, it aims to meet social expectations and revival by continuously growing educators and educational specialists and function in a role of public normative interests. Second, as a coercive isomorphism, the university levels with the current government’s policy and runs the organization by emphasizing relative status or competitiveness. Third, a selective isomorphism can be portrayed within the organization, and based on the secondary teacher training institute’s type of establishments such as national and private university, curriculum, educational environment, and their achievement’s educational purpose and running methods are dimorphic. This research suggests that it should seek a policy-level plan for support for an actual change of secondary teacher training institute, and for an institutional change on those organizations based on the societal change.

가습기살균제 피해구제 신청자들의 신청 차수별 노출 특성 변화 - 1차에서 5차 신청자를 중심으로 -

이슬아(Seula Lee),조은경(Eun-Kyung Jo),강하병(Habyeong Kang),양원호(Wonho Yang),최윤형(Yoon-Hyeong Choi) 한국환경보건학회 2023 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.49 No.3

Background: An ongoing environmental exposure assessment of humidifier disinfectants (HDs) has been conducted since November 2011 among individuals who experienced HD exposure-related adverse health effects. It is being performed in order to determine and quantify exposure to humidifier disinfectants in victims and their families. To date, the assessment has encompassed Cycles I-to-V. There is no report summarizing the characteristics of the subjects from the overall cycles. Objectives: We intended to examine the individual characteristics related to demographics, HD usage, and HD exposure using integrated data from Cycles I-to-V of the environmental exposure assessment of HDs and the changes with the cycles. Methods: We included 7,543 individuals who participated in Cycles I-to-V of the environmental exposure assessment of HDs. We summarized the participants’ characteristics regarding their demographics (e.g., sex, education level, and age), HD usage history (e.g., product name, ingredient, and frequency of HD use), and HD exposure (e.g., daily time of HD use, cumulative time of HD use, and exposure intensity). In addition, their characteristics were compared across the cycles of the exposure assessment. Results: Among the 7,543 participants from Cycles I-to-V, there were more male participants than females (51.05% overall), except for Cycles I and III. Across all cycles, a higher proportion of survivors was observed than deceased individuals. While PHMG was the most prevalent ingredient in HDs throughout all the cycles, its proportion gradually decreased over the course of the examination cycles. Participants in Cycle I reported longer daily times of HD use compared to those in the subsequent cycles. On the other hand, cumulative time of HD use was shorter in the earlier cycles than in the later cycles. Conclusions: Using the integrated data from the full cycles of the environmental exposure assessment, this study identified changes in demographic characteristics as well as the HD exposure characteristics between the participants across different cycles.

한국, 미국, 호주의 통합운영학교 관련 정책국제 비교 연구 : 역사적 신제도주의를 중심으로

이슬아(Seula Lee),이연우(Yeonwoo Lee),한유경(You-Kyung Han) 한국비교교육학회 2021 比較敎育硏究 Vol.31 No.3

[연구목적] 저출산으로 인해 학령인구가 감소함에 따라 기존 농촌지역을 중심으로 나타난 통합운영학교 정책이 현재 미래학교의 중요한 학교 모형으로 제시되고 있다. 이 연구는 사회적 맥락의 변화에 대한 이해와 해외 사례의 분석을 통해 우리나라 통합운영학교의 방향을 탐색하고 정책 및 제도 개선을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 이를 위해 본 연구는 역사적 신제도주의 관점에서 통합운영학교 정책을 구성하는 구조, 제도, 행위자의 상호작용과 전체적인 맥락을 한국, 미국, 호주의 사례를 비교함으로써 분석하였다. [연구결과] 한국의 통합운영학교 정책은 인구학적 변화에 대한 사회적 대응뿐만 아니라 교육과정 연계를 통해 미래사회에 대비하고자 하는 대안적인 학교 모형으로서 획일적이고 경직되어 있던 학교제도의 변화를 가지고 왔다는 점에서 새로운 경로의 전환과 정책 패러다임 변화로 이해할 수 있다. 반면, 미국은 학교 재정 및 교육의 질 제고의 연장선상에서 통합운영학교 정책을 운영하고 있으며, 호주는 도·농간 교육 형평성을 제고하기 위한 교육복지차원에서 농촌지역의 통합운영학교 정책을 추진하고 있다. 이러한 점에서 이 연구는 미국과 호주의 통합운영학교 정책은 경로의존성을 띠고 있다고 분석하였다. [결론] 한국의 통합운영학교 정책이 새롭게 설정한 정책 목표와 의지를 구현하기 위해서는 정부가 통합운영학교 관련 정책을 단계적으로 보완 수정하여 미래의 불확실성에 체계적으로 대응할 필요가 있다. [Purpose] South Korea is experiencing a rapid decrease in school-aged population due to a low fertility rate. Combined schools, which have been centered on rural areas, are currently being presented as an important school model for the future. This study explored the direction of combined schools in Korea and implications for policy and system improvement through understanding of changes in social contexts and analysis of international cases. [Research Method] From the historical institutionalist perspective, this study analyzed interactions between the structure, institutions, and actors and overall contexts of combined school policies by comparing cases of Korea, the United States, and Australia. [Results] Korea’s combined school policy can be understood as a changing policy paradigm in that it is not only a social response to demographic changes, but also suggests an alternative school model to prepare for the future society through curriculum integration. By contrast, combined schools in the United States are aimed at improving school finance and educational quality, and Australia is promoting combined schools in rural areas in order to improve educational equity between urban and rural areas. In this respect, this study analyzed that the combined schools in the United States and Australia have the tendency of path dependence. [Conclusion] In order to realize the newly set policy goals of combined schools, it is recommended that the Korean government systematically respond to future uncertainties by taking necessary steps to improve and revise policies concerning combined schools.

후보와 정당의 계층편향에 대한 인식과 정치적 호감도: 20대 대통령 선거를 중심으로

이슬아(Seula Lee) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2024 사회과학연구 Vol.35 No.1

This study began by focusing on the tendency of various political actors representing diverse political ideologies to commonly pursue an image of caring about the common people (or the poor). It explores whether their efforts in this regard have a substantive impact on voters preferences and choices. To address this question, data from the 2022 Political Perception Survey conducted before the 20<SUP>th</SUP> presidential election was used. An empirical analysis was used to verify the relationship between voters perceptions of whether candidates/parties are pro-poor or pro-rich and their favorability towards these candidates/parties. The results of the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis indicated a tendency for higher favorability when voters perceived the candidates/parties as pro-poor. However, this influence varied heterogeneously based on the respondents socio-economic strata and the candidates/parties themselves. Respondents closer to the lower socio-economic strata exhibited a relatively stronger negative impact on favorability when perceiving candidate Lee Jae-myung and the Democratic Party of Korea as pro-rich. While issues related to socio-economic strata did not prominently emerge as core issues in the previous election, these research findings illustrate the significance of socio-economic considerations in voters cognitive and emotional dimensions, acting as crucial factors in political preferences. The implications of these research findings extend to politicians and civil society, offering insights into the task of transforming these considerations into dimensions of political contention and mobilizing them effectively in the future.

CPU 경쟁 환경에서의 입출력 방식에 따른 성능 변화 분석

이슬아(SeulA Lee),박지웅(Jiwoong Park) 한국정보과학회 2022 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.12

중도입국청소년의 직업훈련에 관한 참여 실행연구

김진원(Kim, Jinwon),송민경(Song, Minkyoung),이슬아(Lee, Seula),유멍(Yu, Meng) 한국청소년정책연구원 2017 한국청소년연구 Vol.28 No.2

본 연구는 중도입국청소년을 대상으로 한 직업훈련 과정에 참여 실행연구 방법을 적용하여, 참여청소년의 변화 과정과 실천가 및 연구자의 개입과정 등을 깊이 있게 탐색해보았다. 나선형 실행연구모델을 토대로 총 3번의 자기반성적 실행과정이 이루어졌으며, 총 12명이 참여하였다. 직업 훈련과정(인턴 프로그램)을 통해 참여청소년들의 기술적 직업능력이 향상되었으며, 반복적 실행과정 동안 점진적으로 역할을 부여하고 확장함으로써 그들의 긍정적인 변화가 역동적으로 나타났다. 그러나 참여청소년들에게는 미숙한 언어 문제와 그들을 둘러싼 외부사건 및 생활시간 관리에 대한 어려움 등도 존재하였다. 실천가는 실행과정에서 참여청소년들의 생활시간 관리에 매몰되어 본연의 역할을 고민하였으며, 점차 다양한 역할수행으로 인한 정체성 혼란을 경험하였다. 이를 통해 실천가는 다중역할의 부담 완화를 위해서 참여청소년들이 처한 고유한 상황에 대한 사례관리 측면의 개입이 필요함을 확인하였다. 연구자들은 연구초기에 실행연구에 대한 모호성과 역할 혼란을 느꼈으나 실행과정 동안 연구자의 모습에서 벗어나 참여자의 모습으로 함께 어울릴 때 내적 성장을 경험했다. 일련의 경험을 근간으로 참여 실행연구를 통한 긍정적 성장을 위해서는 모든 참여자들의 능동적 참여가 중요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 실천개입과 연구의 중간자적인 맥락으로 직업훈련 프로그램에 대한 참여적 실행과정을 시도해보고 각 참여자 측면의 변화를 살펴보았다는 것에 의의가 있으며, 연구결과를 통한 실천적·정책적 제언을 제시하였다. This study explored the changes in the characteristics of participating youth, a practitioner, and researchers by means of a participatory action research project on the vocational experiences immigrant youth. Based on the action research spiral model, self-reflection activities were carried out. There were 12 participants in this study. During the implementation process, the technical proficiency of the immigrant youth clearly improved. However, they were confronted by persistent language problems, time management issues, and problems with external events. The practitioner experienced identity confusion due to the varied roles undertaken. The researchers recognized the issues of ambiguity and role confusion inherent in this kind of participatory action research project. In addition, the results revealed that active participation is important for the positive growth of all participants. Based on these results, the implications and suggestions for future work in this area were also discussed.

평화시대 한반도 농업통합 중장기 로드맵 수립 연구 (3/5차년도)

최용호(Choi Yongho),김영훈(Kim Younghoon),박미선(Park Misun),이슬아(Lee Seula),김영준(Kim Youngjune),권태진(Kwon Taejin),이찬호(Lee Chanho) 한국농촌경제연구원 2022 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

가습기살균제 피해 신청자들의 인구학적 특성 및 노출평가

최윤형(Yoon-Hyeong Choi),류현수(Hyeonsu Ryu),윤정교(Jeonggyo Yoon),이슬아( Seula Lee),곽정현(Jung Hyun Kwak),한보영(Bo-Young Han),추연희(Yeon-Hee Chu),김판기(Pan-Gyi Kim),양원호(Wonho Yang) 한국환경보건학회 2018 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.44 No.4

Objectives: The aim of this study was to introduce the overall progress of exposure assessment to humidifier disinfectant (HD); to present participants’ demographic characteristics, exposure characteristics to humidifier disinfectant, and exposure classification; and furthermore to compare those characteristics between survivors and non-survivors. Methods: An assessment of environmental exposure to HD was conducted using modified HD-specific questionnaires that had been previously validated. We analyzed the data from 4,482 participants who had been potentially exposed to HD and had registered with the KEITI (Korea Environmental Industry & Technology Institute) from September 2016 to May 2018 (the fourth survey). Environmental exposure assessments were performed as follows: 1) contact with participants, 2) environmental exposure assessment though face-to-face interviews, 3) assessment review and coding, and 4) exposure rating. Results: Overall, survivors made up 77.1% (3,457 subjects) and non-survivors made up 22.9% (1,025 subjects). When compared with the survivors, non-survivors had a higher proportion of subjects aged >60 years and subjects who answered as suffering lung damage and having purchased HD because it is “Beneficial to health” (p<0.05). For the exposure characteristics compared to survivors, non-survivors had a higher proportion of cases of distance from humidifier to face being less that one meter and the spray direction being toward the face (p<0.05). Overall, respondents who used the “Oxy Ssak Ssak New Gaseupgi Dangbun”, “Aekyung Gaseupgi Mate”, “Homeplus Gaseupgi Chungjungje”, and “E-Mart Gaseupgi Salgyunje” products made up 66.1, 12.3, 4.0, and 3.6%, respectively, and 72.5% of respondents used products with PHMG as the active chemical.?When compared with survivors, non-survivors had a higher proportion of use of “Oxy Ssak Ssak New Gaseupgi Dangbun” but a lower proportion of use of products with CMIT/MIT, PGH, or PHMG as the active chemical. Conclusions: This study provided demographic characteristics and exposure assessment for applicants who have been injured by HD. In spite of the limitations of performing past exposure assessment through a questionnaire survey, such as recall bias, useful results may be obtained by comparing survivors with non-survivors. Further studies such as the exposure rating method and so on are necessary to assess past exposure to HD.

평화시대 한반도 농업통합 중장기 로드맵 수립 연구 (2/5차년도)

최용호(Choi Yongho),김영훈(Kim Younghoon),김태후(Kim Taehoo),이슬아(Lee Seula),권태진,이찬호 한국농촌경제연구원 2021 한국농촌경제연구원 기본연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

CMIT/MIT 가습기살균제 사용에 따른 피해구제 신청자의 노출등급 및 노출특성 분석

민기홍(Gihong Min),신정현(Junghyun Shin),조은경(Eun-Kyung Jo),이슬아(Seula Lee),신지훈(Jihun Shin),김동준(Dongjun Kim),우재민(Jaemin Woo),최윤형(Yoon-Hyeong Choi),양원호(Wonho Yang) 한국환경보건학회 2023 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.49 No.3

Background: The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) has identified cases of people suspected of suffering lung disease potentially caused by chloromethylisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (CMIT/MIT) used in humidifier disinfectants (HDs). The Korean Ministry of Environment (MoE) epidemiological investigation and toxicity test study found that HDs caused health damage such as asthma and lung disease. Objectives: The main purposes of this study were to classify the HD exposure rating and to analyze the exposure characteristics that affect exposure to CMIT/MIT HDs. Methods: The exposure characteristics and socio-demographic characteristics of victim participants using CMIT/MIT HDs were investigated through questionnaires. An inhalation no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) for CMIT/MIT was produced based on inhalation toxicity values. Exposure ratings (class 1~class 2) were cross-tabulated with clinical ratings (acceptable~unacceptable). A correlation analysis was conducted with the main exposure characteristics that affect the exposure concentration of CMIT/MIT HDs. Results: The concentration in indoor air of CMIT/MIT was 8.75±25.40 μg/m3, and the exposure concentration was 2.30±6.29 μg/m3. The CMIT/MIT exposure rating of 67 participants with high exposures of not more than MOE 100 were evaluated as 14.5%, while the damage participants who matched the clinical rating made up 4.5%. The exposure concentration of CMIT/MIT showed a positive correlation with the daily usage amount and usage frequency, and a negative correlation with volume of the indoor environment. Conclusions: A new exposure rating could be suggested and calculated based on the MOE, and the factors affecting the exposure concentration could be identified.