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중국 국유기업의 부패와 총자산수익률(ROA)에 관한 실증분석
이구,이정희 한국부패학회 2022 한국부패학회보 Vol.27 No.4
China, as a country that preceded regime change, is a country that has implemented a gradual transition. The liberalization and privatization of state-owned enterprises in the process of systemic transition originated corruption in state-owned enterprises. In the present study, China's corruption and state-owned enterprises' return on assets (ROA) are empirically analyzed to explore the relationship between corruption and state-owned enterprises in China. Based on the present research results, the main purpose is to prevent corruption problems which eventually may occur in existing socialist countries and previous socialist nations that preceded system transformation and reduce trial and error. As the present study analyzed financial statements of Chinese state-owned enterprises, it is judged to be the basis for future follow-up studies. Indices such as democracy, freedom of speech and economic freedom, which have been used when analyzing socialist or dictatorship countries, come to be adopted as corruption-related indices when conducting empirical research on ROA, which is comprehensively analyzed to differentiate from other studies. This has an important significance in which it allows an approach to the country's corruption problem from more diverse perspectives and spectrums.
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21세기 국제질서의 새로운 패러다임과 한국의 중․단기 대외발전전략
이구 한국동북아학회 2009 한국동북아논총 Vol.14 No.4
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, we live in a world that is radically changing in terms of both how we see the world and how the world sees us. Political actors - states, INGOs, international regimes, agencies, multinational companies, and individuals - are important in their roles concerning global issues. Meanwhile, the transactions and interdependence among the actors became a common phenomenon and key concepts for globalization. It is a world awash with change, marked by a ’war on terror’, ecological interdependence, the generalization of multilateralism, a crisis in the world economy, rising China, climate changes, and energy security. These are vital factors that have influence on the changes of our perception and international politics. Indeed, the prevailing new values are controlling our destiny and shaping our lives. Instead of a unilateral system dominated by the USA, most countries are relying on multilateral systems. This is because multilateralism implies a relationship based on rules rather than power. In particular, multilateral principles of nondiscrimination, reciprocity, and self-restraint are attractive to the weak. It caused a decline of U.S. hegemony and a change of the structure of international politics as well. This is the nature of a new paradigm that we encounter. In this article, first of all, I explore the background of the new paradigm. Next, I analyse South Korea's development strategy for the new paradigm. 21세기 글로벌 시대에 세계가 보는 방식과 우리가 세계를 보는 방식에 급진적인 변화가 나타나고 있다. 또한 전 지구적 이슈에 대한 국제사회 행위자들의 자발적인 수용이 강조되는 가운데 구성원간의 연계나 상호의존이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 상황 하에서 미국 패권에 대한 도전, 수평적 협력관계 확대, 다자주의 원칙 적용의 보편화, 미국의 경제침체, 중국의 부상, 환경보호와 에너지안보에 대한 인식 등이 국제정치변화의 주요변수로서 작용하고 있다. 이러한 변수들의 속성과 상호작용에 의해 미국의 일방주의체제가 붕괴되고, 다수의 강대국 부상으로 인해 상대적으로 미국의 힘이 약화됨으로써 국제구조의 토대가 변화되고 있는 것이다. 아울러 지구환경보호와 청정에너지경제 활성화라는 공동 목표에 대한 인식과 목표 추진을 위한 국제협력의 보편화가 새로운 국제정치의 환경을 구성하고 있다. 국제질서에서 정치구조와 환경의 변화는 새로운 국제질서 패러다임 형성의 계기라고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 미국 중심의 국제질서 원칙이 변화하는 상황 하에서, 한국이 대외발전을 위해 외교 전략의 다원화(편승 또는 균형)와 동아시아 경제협력(두만강 개발계획의 재개)을 통한 중견국가로서의 역할을 모색하는 한편, 대외협력을 위한 설득 논리로서 홍익이념의 중요성을 강조하고 있다.
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이구,오종문 한국부패학회 2023 한국부패학회보 Vol.28 No.2
This study analyzed the impact of the Corruption Perception Index of Russian state-owned enterprises on the total return on assets (ROA). Corruption in Russian state-owned enterprises poses a significant threat to the Russian economy. Accordingly, we examined the impact of the Corruption Perception Index on the total return on assets. The more corrupt the state, the more influential the ruling powers associated with the political power of state-owned enterprises become. Corruption in the Russian government and state-owned enterprises also has a negative impact on foreign investment and economic growth. This will also affect the management performance of state-owned enterprises and may again adversely affect Russia's economic development. Reducing corruption in Russian state-owned enterprises requires accountability from state institutions, starting with political leaders. And civil society and the media need to combine heaps to publicize the negative aspects of corruption. Privatization of corrupt state-owned enterprises will reduce inefficient business operations and diversify governance to increase reputation.
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이구,이정희 한국부패학회 2023 한국부패학회보 Vol.28 No.4
This study is significant in that it analyzes the impact of corruption issues on war while the war continues through analysis of corruption crime trends after the Russian-Ukranian war. Therefore, analyzing Russia's corruption trends and anti-corruption policies has important significance in solving Russia's corruption problem and researching corruption problems in existing former socialist countries. The problem of corruption has an extremely negative impact on the entire state apparatus and is resulting in corruption crimes being committed systematically. Another important characteristic of corruption is that this phenomenon involves enormous cash flows, which ultimately results in the greatest material damage from corruption crimes. Experts rate corruption as the country's most profitable systematic business. Ultimately, the war between Russia and Ukraine, which started in 2014 and escalated into a full-scale war in 2022, has a lot of meaning in terms of war. Contrary to expectations that the war would end quickly with overwhelming power, the war is being prolonged, and there is a possibility that Russian corruption may be a major factor in this. The issue of corruption related to war will be worth studying in the future as an alternative task.
KCI
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