댄스스포츠 참가에 따른 부부갈등해소와 결혼만족과의 관계

이경일(Kyung Il Lee),정명수(Myung Soo Jung),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The influence of the dance sports involvement on marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(1998) The statistical methods such as factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Marital conflict resolution of dance sport participant house wife are partially influence marriage satisfaction. Among marital conflict resolution of sub-factor, higher dissatisfaction, attack behavior, sex trouble, common time conflict is higher of control and evasion lower of adjustment.

시론 - 건축사 - 사회의 지도자, 역사의 창조자

이경일,Lee, Kyung-Il 대한건축사협회 2010 건축사 Vol.2010 No.1

LANDSAT영상을 이용한 서울시 행정구역 단위의 열섬효과 분석

이경일,류지은,전성우,정휘철,강진영,Lee, Kyung Il,Ryu, Jieun,Jeon, Seong Woo,Jung, Hui Cheul,Kang, Jin Young 대한원격탐사학회 2017 대한원격탐사학회지 Vol.33 No.5

The increase in the rate of industrialization due to urbanization has caused the Urban Heat Island phenomenon where the temperature of the city is higher than the surrounding area, and its intensity is increasing with climate change. Among the cities where heat island phenomenon occurs, Seoul city has different degree of urbanization, green area ratio, energy consumption, and population density in each administrative district, and as a result, the strength of heat island is also different. So It is necessary to analyze the difference of Urban Heat Island Intensity by administrative district and the cause. In this study, the UHI intensity of the administrative gu and the administrative dong were extracted from the Seoul metropolitan area and the differences among the administrative districts were examined. and linear regression analysis were conducted with The variables included in the three categories(weather condition, anthropogenic heat generation, and land use characteristics) to investigate the cause of the difference in heat UHI intensity in each administrative district. As a result of analysis, UHI Intensity was found to be different according to the characteristics of administrative gu, administrative dong, and surrounding environment. The difference in administrative dong was larger than gu unit, and the UHI Intensity of gu and the UHI Intensity distribution of dongs belonging to the gu were also different. Linear regression analysis showed that there was a difference in heat island development intensity according to the average wind speed, development degree, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) value. Among them, the SAVI and NDBI showed a difference in value up to the dong unit and The creation of a wind route environment for the mitigation of the heat island phenomenon is necessary for the administrative dong unit level. Therefore, it is considered that projects for mitigating heat island phenomenon such as land cover improvement plan, wind route improvement plan, and green wall surface plan for development area need to consider administrative dongs belonging to the gu rather than just considering the difference of administrative gu units. The results of this study are expected to provide the directions for urban thermal environment design and policy development in the future by deriving the necessity of analysis unit and the factors to be considered for the administrative city unit to mitigate the urban heat island phenomenon.

댄스스포츠 참여가 의사소통 , 갈등해소 및 결혼만족에 미치는 영향

정명수(Myung Soo Jung),이경일(Kyung Il Lee),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The difference of marital communication, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction by characteristics of dance sports participation-non participation. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data The questionnaire for the formalization factor marital communication, had been developed by Lee(1991). The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(199h). The statistical methods such as factor analysis, ANCOVA, multiple classification analysis. Path analysis were used to analyze the collected data From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Marital communication, marital conflict Resolution, and marriage satisfaction are partially different by dance sport participation-non participation. That is, dance sports participant is higher reason attitude, conciliatory attitude among sub-factor of marital communication, dance sports participant is higher compromise among sub-factor of marital conflict resolution, but marriage satisfaction is not different.

제2차 세계대전 이후 이탈리아인들의 해외 이주와 국내 이주

이경일(Lee Kyung Il) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 2016 서강인문논총 Vol.0 No.45

본 연구는 제2차 세계대전 이후 이탈리아인들이 경험한 이주의 전반적인 흐름을 추적하면서 이 시기 이주의 중요성을 양적으로 재정의하고 질적으로도 새로운 경향성을 부각시키고자 했다. 이탈리아를 대표적 이주송출국가로 특징짓는 면모는 20세기 중반 이전까지 진행된 대규모의 국외 이주와 더불어 형성되었다. 하지만 이탈리아인들의 인구이동은 제2차 세계대전 이후에도 이전과 다른 양상을 띠면서 못지않은 규모로 전개되었다. 우선 국외 이주 중에 대서양 횡단 이주보다 유럽 내 이주가 대세를 차지했으며, 국내 이주가 국외 이주 이상으로 활성화되었다. 행선지 변화의 저변에는 이농과 도시화, 남부 이탈리아인들의 대규모 이동과 변화된 선택이 놓여 있었다. 이런 변화들을 감안해서 해외 이주와 국내 이주를 별개가 아닌 상보적 현상으로 이해한다면, 이 시기의 이주가 미친 사회적 파급력은 이전보다 더 지대했으며 사회적 통합을 촉진시키는 중요한 계기였다고 할 수 있다. This study which traces back the overall flow of Italian migration after the Second World War intends to redefine a quantitative importance of the migration during 1945-1970, standing out some new trends in quality. Aspects that characterize the Italian representative of the sending country was formed with the large-scale overseas migration prior to the mid-20th century. By the way, the migration of Italians after the Second World War also been deployed to scale no less, its band being quite different. Among overseas migration, the migration to the European countries get the whip hand over that of transatlantic migration, and above all the domestic migration has been activated more than overseas migration. On the base of this change of destination lied rural exodus, urbanization, and varied selection of southern Italians. Thus, if one understands international migration and domestic migration together as a complementary phenomenon rather than as separate one, the social repercussion of the migration of that period may be second to none.

하체서포터 착용 이동 시의 운동역학적 분석

이경일 ( Kyung Il Lee ),홍완기 ( Wan Ki Hong ),이철갑 ( Chul Gab Lee ) 한국운동역학회 2011 한국운동역학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of the use of the lower extremity supporter to ground reaction force(GRF) & EMG in women. Five women participated in the experiment conducted in the study(age: 46.7±3.5yrs, weight: 52.3±2.2kg, lower extremity height: 74.1±0.9cm, knee height: 40.7±1.4cm). The Ground reaction force was measured by AMTI ORG-6 and the Muscle activity of the lower extremity was measured by an 8-channel surface EMG system(Noraxon Myoresearch, USA, 1000Hz). We statistically compared muscle activity and ground reaction force with and without the lower-extremity supporter by one-way repeated ANOVA. The results were as follows. First, the use of the lower extremity supporter affects the ground reaction force along the anterior-posterior axis(Y). Second, the vertical(Z-axis) reaction force on the upper part of the lower extremity supporter increase because of the difference between the interval of vertical movement. Third, the muscle activity of the lateral gastrocnemius and rectus femoris was higher in the upper part of the lower extremity supporter. Further research for example, on a comparative analysis of joint moments, the effects of direct stressor on joints. and the relationship between muscle activity and joint movement, is necessary for a better understanding of the effects of the lower-extremity supporter.

1950년대와 1960년대 토리노의 남부 이탈리아 이주민

이경일(Lee, Kyung-Il) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2016 로컬리티 인문학 Vol.0 No.15

제2차 세계대전 이후 이탈리아인들의 인구이동은 이전과는 다른 양상을 보인다. 해외로의 이주보다 국내 이주의 비중이 높았으며, 그와 더불어 이농과 도시화, 북부로의 인구 집중이 가속화되었다. 1950년대와 1960년대의 토리노는 이런 현상을 가장 잘 보여주는 사례이다. 본 연구는 우선 제2차 세계대전 이후 국내 이주가 활발해지는 전반적인 배경을 살펴보면서 토리노로의 이주가 지니는 중요성을 환기시킬 것이다. 그런 다음 토리노의 이주민들 중 주된 부류인 남부인들에 초점을 맞추어 분석할 것이다. 본 연구가 주목하는 바는 이주민들이 적응과정에서 겪는 문제들과 고충 그리고 그런 경험을 거치면서 이들 내부에서 일어나는 변화들과 동화의 양상들이다. 직업 선택과 이직을 통해서 본 토리노의 남부인들은 기존 관계망의 토대 위에 관계망을 확장시키면서 적응과 동화를 거듭해갔다. 제2차 세계대전 이후의 폭발적인 국내 이주는 이탈리아의 국민통합이라는 관점에서, 정치적 통합과 이데올로기적 통합을 넘어서는, 국민 개개인의 일상화된 사회적 통합을 촉진시키는 또 다른 계기를 제공했다. The migration of Italians after the Second World War takes on different aspects to the previous period. The part of internal migration was higher than that of oversea migration, and consequently the rural exodus, urbanization, and the concentration of population toward northern cities accelerated. Turin in the 1950s and 1960s is the most appreciated examples of this phenomenon. This study will look at the overall context where internal migration has become active after World War II, awakening the symbolic importance of the migration to Turin. Then, we will closely examine the substantial aspects of the migration process, focusing on the Southerners, main group among the immigrants to Turin. What this study is digging out are the various problems and difficulties in the process of adaptation, and the aspects of many changes and assimilation among the migrants through those experiences. Judging from the choice and change of occupation, the Southerners in Turin built up adaptation and assimilation, expanding the social networks on the basis of existing one. In terms of national unity in Italy, the explosive internal migration after the World War II may be referred to as another opportunity to promote the social integration among individuals, beyond the political and ideological ones by then.

아이언 페이드샷의 운동학적 특성 분석

이경일 ( Kyung Il Lee ),오종선 ( Jong Sun Oh ),정진영 ( Jin Young Chung ) 한국운동역학회 2009 한국운동역학회지 Vol.19 No.2

전간기 파리의 이탈리아 이주민들의 주거지 분포

이경일(Lee, Kyung-Il) 부산경남사학회 2011 역사와 경계 Vol.81 No.-

이주사 연구에서 이주민들의 총체적 통합과정에 대한 관심은 공동체 단위의 연구를 이끌어내었다. 또한 이주민 공동체는 특정한 공간을 배경으로 한다는 점에서 여러 차원의 정착 공간에 대한 관심을 촉발시켰다. 특히 주거지는 정착 경향을 비롯한 이주민들의 처지와 일상에 관한 다양한 사실들을 알려줄 수 있다. 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로, 본 연구는 전간기 파리의 이탈리아 이주민들의 거주지가 어떠한 메커니즘 속에서 형성되는가를 추적하였다. 1차 대전 이후 10년은 이탈리아인들이 유례없이 대규모로 프랑스로 이주했던 시기였으며, 파리는 이탈리아인들의 최대 이주지였던 프랑스에서 그 집중도가 두드러졌던 지역이었다. 19세기 중반 이래의 파리의 변모 과정에서 두드러지는 특징은 파리의 공간적인 확장뿐 아니라 기능적 분화였다. 이 과정에서 변모하는 파리의 주거지역은 사회 경제적 조건에 따른 주거지 분리의 양상을 띠었는데, 열악한 이주민인 이탈리아인의 주거지 선택도 이 변화 과정 속에 이루어졌다. 하지만 이주민의 거주 지역은 이러한 거시적인 구분을 따르는 한편으로, 각각의 외국인들은 여러 빈민지역 중에 특정한 곳에 밀집되어 자신들 나름의 정착지를 두는 경향을 나타냈다. 이탈리아인들의 거주지 역시 파리의 11구와 19구에 집중되어 있었다. 이 중에서 19구의 라빌레트에 대한 구체적 분석을 통해 확인한 사실은 미시적으로는 라빌레트 내에서 특정한 거리들에 이탈리아인들이 밀집되어 있었다는 점이었다. 더구나 1880년대 이래 형성된 주거지 밀집 양상이 1차 대전을 거쳐서 전간기 내내 지속 된다는 점도 주목할 만하다. 우선 이러한 집단 주거지의 존속은 터줏대감들의 역할로 설명될 수 있다. 하지만 표본적인 예를 넘어서서 전체 이탈리아인의 주거지 결정에 포괄적인 영향력을 미쳤던 것은 이들 사이의 인적 관계를 중심으로 한 관계망이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 우리의 분석이 밝혀낸 주된 성과는 이탈리아인들의 관계망이 일반적으로 예상하듯이 국적이 아니라 출신지방을 축으로 형성되었다는 사실이다. 이렇듯, 이주민들의 주거지는 사회경제적 조건의 일방적 결정성이 아니라 다양한 요인들, 특히 이주민의 능동적 대응과의 상호작용 속에서 결정되거나 선택되었다. In the migration studies, the concern about the global process of integration leads to an approach at the level of the community. As the migrants" community is based on a specific space, it arouse interest in the space of different levels. Especially the residence can suggest various facts over the migrants" situation and everyday experience as well as tendency of their settlement. It"s the reason why this study examines in what mechanism the residence of Italian Immigrants in Paris was taking form during the inter-war period. In a decade after the World War I, the Italians immigrated massively to France with a unpreceded rhythm. Parisian region is an area where the Italians rushed in as a most concentrated focus of migration. The main features in the transfiguration of Paris since the mid-19th century were its spatial expansion and functional division. As a result, it was coming to appear the process of segregation according to the socio-economic situation, by which the settlement of Italians, poor migrants, was also conditioned. Though following this macro-scopic division, however, the migrants" residence of each national group tended to have its own place of settlement among the poorer zones of Paris. Italians" residence was also concentrated on 11th and 19th arrondissements. Micro-scopically, we find out furthermore that Italians flocked together notably on certain streets of La Villette, a part of 19th arrondissement. And this concentration of residence which had been formed since 1880s was kept up throughout the inter-war period, passing though the World War I. The role of a senior migrants could be considered for the duration of collective residence. However, what exercised influence over the decisions of all the Italians beyond some specimen-cases is the network of relationship among them. Another remarkable result of our analysis is that Italians" network is based not on their nationalty as generally supposed, but on their native region. We assert therefore that the immigrants" collective residence is not determined by a single factor of socio-economic condition, but decided or selected with the interaction of various factors, especially migrant"s active reaction.

볼링투구동작의 운동역학적 분석 (1)

이경일 ( Kyung Il Lee ) 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study was defined effcient throw motion pattern to obtain the quantitative data and to achieve successful bowling through kinematic variables on the throw motion. Subject of group composed of two group : Higher bowlers who are two representative bowlers with 200 average points and one pro-bowler. Lower bowler who are three common persons with 150 average points. Motion analysis on throw motion in two groups respectively has been made through three-dimension cinematography using DLT method. Two high-speed video camera at operating 180 frame per secondary. One-way ANOVA has been used to define variable relations. Analyzed result and conclusion are the following : The displacement of the finger tip must have less difference of each right-left displacement to make a stabler throw. In case of the high bowlers, the frontal-rear displacement in three phases has become faster to increase linear momentum. In contrast, in case of failure it become slower. To make a strong lifting the velocity of the vertical direction of the finger tip has shown the wider range in its accelerated velocity. The suddenly increased velocity of the frontal-rear direction in follow through has advantageously operated to increase the momentum of the ball. The angle of the back of the hand should be acute as possible. Acutely flexing the angle of the back of the hand has contributed to lifting to increase the spin of the ball. In the release step, wrist should be flexed as much as possible, when the angle of the wrist is acute, the spin of the ball tend to increase. To increase the momentum, the angle difference the shoulder in each stage should be wide.