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윤영진(Yoon, Young-Jin),김경도(Kim, Kyung-Do) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2012 한국사회과학연구 Vol.31 No.1
This study analyses the causes of recent fiscal crisis syndrome in local governments. Whether fiscal crisis is temporary or permanent is diagnosed in terms of theoretical models. Major causes of fiscal crisis in local governments are tax cut policy by central government, and decrease and aging of population in local areas. The gap between revenue and expenditure of local governments will gradually expand over time, causing fiscal pressure to fiscal crisis. Several policy options are suggested to enhance the soundness of local finance. First, the share of local taxes should be increased in the total revenue of local governments. Tax reform, such as the introduction of local income tax, should be pursued. Second, the fiscal accountability of central government should be enlarged to cope with the increasing demand of social welfare. Third, local debt should be managed well under the management system of local finance. Four, the control and participation of the residents in local area should be enlarged with taxpayers’ suits and participatory budgeting system.
윤영진(Young-Jin Yoon),이상일(Sang-Il Lee),이상봉(Sang-Bong Lee),이진희(Jin-Hee Lee),김성진(Sung-JIn Kim) 한국정보통신학회 2024 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.28 No.5
오늘날 행정기관과 일반 기업, 개인의 모든 중요 정보들은 모두 데이터화되고 있다. 데이터는 어떠한 자산보다 가치가 있고, 기업이나 개인에게 중요한 것이 되고 있다. 이 중요 데이터들은 단일화된 정보로 끝나는 것이 아니라 고가치의 자산으로 만들어지고 중요한 마케팅과 과학기술, 수학에도 이용되고 있다. 중요 데이터를 보호하기 위해 보안 장비와 방법론, 프로세스가 고도화되고 새로 만들어지고 있다. 이러한 중요 데이터를 효율적으로 보호하는 방법 중 하나가 보안관제센터를 구축하여 중요 자산을 체계적으로 보호하는 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 보안관제센터를 구축하기 위해서 어떠한 법률을 따라야 하며, 구축 시 생각해야 하는 전반적인 비용과 장비, 인력에 대한 전반적인 내용을 다룰 것이다. Today, all important information of individuals and groups, administrative agencies and general corporations, a country and the world is becoming data. Data is more valuable than any asset, and it is becoming important to businesses and individuals. These important data do not end as unified information, but are made into high-value assets and are used in all areas of our lives, such as important marketing, science and technology, and mathematics. To protect such important data, security equipment, methodologies, and processes are being advanced and newly created. One of the ways to efficiently protect important data is to systematically protect important assets by establishing a security control center. In this paper, we will deal with the overall contents of what laws must be followed in order to build a security control center, and the cost, equipment, and manpower that must be considered when building a security control center.
윤영진 ( Young Jin Yoon ) 한국지방행정연구원 2013 地方行政硏究 Vol.27 No.4
The recent fiscal crisis of local governments results from two main facts. The first one is that new welfare policies of central government impose an additional fiscal burden on local governments. The second is that the demand for social welfare expenditure has increased, which results from new social risks such as low fertility, rapidly aging population, and poverty. This study analyzes the causes of fiscal crisis of local governments in terms of three categories of crisis, namely crisis of structure, decision, and society. The increasing demand for social welfare finance is analyzed by using the heuristic or causal statements drawn from the existing studies on this subject. This study suggests that the methods to cope with rising demand for social welfare expenditure should be proposed differently according to the levels and types of local governments. This paper highlights that the role of central government is more important to overcome the crisis of structure and decision. And the central government and local governments should play different roles to cope with rising demand for social welfare expenditure which means the crisis of society.
윤영진(Yoon Young-Jin) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2007 한국사회과학연구 Vol.26 No.1
This study describes how the function of central government and local governments for social welfare finance should be allocated. Two dimensions are considered to design a policy instrument. One is who provides social welfare service. The other is who burdens the social welfare expenditure. The policy goals toward the decentralization of social welfare finance are to design the optimal allocation of social finance between central government and local governments, and to obtain the territorial justice for social welfare among local governments. The policy instruments toward the decentralization of social welfare finance are as follows. The responsibility of central government for social welfare finance should be expanded. The type of subsidizing social welfare service by central government should be bloc grant. Four dimensions should be considered to design the bloc grant for social welfare. They are the method of finance, the scope of bloc, the ratio of matching by local government, and the performance evaluation.
윤영진(Young-Jin Yoon) 계명대학교 사회과학연구소 2012 한국사회과학연구 Vol.31 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to explore various means to increase the welfare finance for welfare state. The increase of public finance for welfare is essential to build the next stage of welfare state in Korea. There are several approaches to enlarge the welfare finance. First approach is tax cut policy based on the supply side economics. Its logic is that tax cut induces firms enlarge the investment and consumers spend more, increasing tax revenue through vitalizing economic conditions. Lee Myungbak administration took this policy option. Second approach is tax increase of the rich. According to this approach, the marginal tax rate of income tax and corporate tax should be made higher. And new bracket of higher income and larger corporations should be added in income tax and corporate tax. Third approach is universal tax increase. This approach means the increase of the proportional tax such as value added tax. Tax burden over the middle class would be increased by this approach. Fourth approach is tax substitution. This approach suggests the increase of land tax and the decrease of income tax and corporate tax as such. This paper suggests the ‘tax increase of the rich’ approach for welfare finance until the universal welfare model will be settled in the future. The marginal tax rate of income tax and corporate tax should be made higher, and new bracket of higher income and larger corporations should be added. This paper insists that multiple means for welfare finance should be made attempts. The reallocation ofpublic finance between social welfare and the other spheres is proposed. And the reforms of tax expenditure system and social insurance system are included among policy options for welfare finance.
3D 프린팅 기반 지식서비스 운영 모델에 관한 사례 연구
윤영진(Yoon, Young Jin) 한국서비스경영학회 2013 서비스경영학회지 Vol.14 No.4
As the market environment is changing rapidly, companies have prepared a variety of programs for effective response to the changes. In particular, companies have focused on effective operation strategies in the areas of product plan, manufacturing, production, and sales. Accordingly, value added manufacturing process is key drivers to improve the efficiencies of whole value chain itself. However, companies don`t have effective tools to implement their manufacturing business strategies. Even further, in most cases, they don`t recognize the criticality of the strategic management of resources. This article addresses the questions of 1) how to develop business efficiency with ICT technologies and 2) how to implement the agenda effectively in the business context of 3D printing which is one of the hottest technology in both of manufacturing and service model. Industry digitalization has been applied as a proper perspective for industrial companies to implement its manufacturing strategy with the dynamic market change. Especially, 3D printing, therwise known as "Additive Manufacturing", is not a simple manufacturing technology but also it will be the great chance to knowledge based service model which is likely to internet business. Now, It is set to transform the landscape in which business in the manufacturing and design based industries operate. Weighing against the practical and economical advantage of this new technology however is the potential for various issues such as 3D Coping, Closed exchange model and so on. So, this article suggest the business architecture and on-going models.