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탈북민을 통하여 본 ‘북한체제트라우마’(NKST) 불안연구
유혜란 한국기독교상담심리학회 2014 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.25 No.1
This study aims at suggesting a treatment method for wounds from the social system to help North Korean refugees cope with social environmental changes through a pastoral counseling model. According to the qualitative study, the North Korean system trauma anxiety was based on the North Korean’s existent persecution and deprivation anxiety and the terror anxiety from the NKST anxiety mechanism caused by the Kim family’s Pavlovian control system. The result of the interviews of the elite class showed abandonment anxiety, existent persecution and deprivation anxiety, terror anxiety, rumination anxiety, and purge anticipatory anxiety. The people in the normal class exhibited surveillance and control anxiety, existent persecution and deprivation anxiety, and terror anxiety while the alienated class showed origin related anxiety, existent persecution and deprivation anxiety, terror anxiety, and additional punishment anticipatory anxiety. Due to the vicious circle of false self, North Korean refugees have many difficulties in adapting to South Korea after they move from a totalitarian to a democratic society. This study calls attention to the need for treating the wounds created by a social system(false self) caused by the tragic division of the country. Curing the false self of North Korean refugees is an important issue not only for their stable adaptation in South Korea but also an urgent problem after the unification. 본 연구는 탈북민을 통하여 ‘북한체제트라우마’(NKST) 병리구조와 그로부터 파생된 불안성격을 현상학적으로 고찰하여 NKST 불안 심리체계도를 규명함으로써 탈북민의 환경변화에 영향을 미치는 체제상처 치유를 위한 치료방안과 목회상담접근 모형을 제안하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 질적 연구를 통하여 본 NKST 불안은, 김 일가의 조건반사적인 통치행태에 따른 NKST 불안메커니즘으로 형성된 북한주민들의 존재적 박해 및 박탈·공포불안에 뿌리를 두고 있었다. 북한 엘리트들(인터뷰 참여자)은 독재자에 대한 유기불안과 존재적 박해 및 박탈불안·공포불안·강박적 반추불안·숙청예기불안을, 일반형 주민들(인터뷰 참여자)은 감시·통제불안과 존재적 박해 및 박탈불안·공포불안 성격을, 소외형 주민들(인터뷰 참여자)은 성분 연류불안과 존재적 박해 및 박탈불안·공포불안·가중처벌예기불안 성격을 가지고 있었다. 그러므로 탈북민들은 독재사회에서 자유민주주의 사회로 전거하였지만, 체제상처인 거짓자기발달의 악순환으로 한국사회 적응에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 분단의 비극이라고 할 수 있는 체제상처(false self)치유는 탈북민의 한국사회적응은 물론 향후 남북통일에서도 선차적으로 해결해야 할 당면과제라는 인식을 하게 되었다.
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유혜란,권기혁,Yu, Hye-Ran,Kwon, Ki-Hyuk 한국건축역사학회 2012 건축역사연구 Vol.21 No.3
This study is intended to Mindori structure which is general private houses' structural type among traditional types and is a basic study to confirm structural characteristics of Hwatong connection which is general connection type of column-beam-cross beam. It is aimed to analyze how main member, column, such as size, figure, thickness of Sungetuk and Dugeup affect on structure. Following conclusions are drawn. 1. According to connection conditions, models with big coefficient of friction show stable hysteretic behavior until the angle rotation of member reaches 1/60 and models with small coefficient of friction show dramatical increase in load after the angle rotation of member reaches 1/24. After the angle rotation of member reaches 1/30, separation distance of members is identified physically and cracks are not observed. 2. Specimens with big coefficient of friction show similar inner force regardless of column size(except column size 150mm) and models with small coefficient of friction show increasing inner force as the column size increases. Specimens with same sectional area have similar inner force even though the column figures are different. The thickness of Sungetuk and Dugeup doesn't affect inner force greatly, however, when the thickness of Sungetuk is thin, it could lead to failure of structure as it breaks. 3. The bigger the size of column and the coefficient of friction are, the smaller Bending stiffness depreciation ratio is. 4. Energy Dissipation Efficiency differs from the coefficient of friction. When the coefficient of friction is big, square column shows bigger than round one and it is bigger when the thickness of Sungetuk and Dugeup is thicker. When the coefficient of friction is small, round column shows bigger than square one.
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유혜란,김덕문,박지민 국가유산방재학회(구 문화재방재학회) 2018 문화재방재학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.1
미얀마 국교는 불교로서 매우 특이한 건축양식을 갖고 있으며 특히 장식수법이 지극히 번잡하다. 미 얀마 탑 형식은 기단, 탑신, 상륜이 서로 오목한 곡선을 형성하고 전체적으로 위를 향하여 뾰족하게 솟은 모습이다. 1975년 8월 규모 8의 지진 발생으로 당시 많은 사원과 불탑이 파손되었으나 1990년대 에 들어서 복원공사가 진행되었다. 2016년 8월 규모 6.8의 차우크지진이 발생하였다. 차우크지진에 의 해 미얀마 바간지역의 유적이 많은 피해가 발생하였다. 본 논문은 지진에 의한 조적구조형식의 유적 의 피해 현황을 조사하여 주요 피해모드를 분석하여 국내 조적조 문화재의 지진피해를 유추할 수 있 으며, 보수복원 시 재료를 사용의 중요함을 확인할 수 있는 계기가 되었다. The Chauk earthquake caused extensive damage to the ruins of the Bagan Station in Myanmar. This paper was able to analyze the major damage modes by investigating the damage status of the sites in the form of Masonry structures due to earthquakes, and to identify the seismic damage of the local Masonry Cultural Properties, which could be used for repair restoration.
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유혜란,권기혁 국가유산방재학회 2022 문화재방재학회 논문집 Vol.7 No.3
The result which is regional structural feature of wooden structure “Gong-So” through compare with correlationship ofcolumn array factor, correlationship of span and cross-sectional area, correlationship of floor plan shape and entrancearrangement. First, There is no significant difference in the column arrangement method of each region. Because of itbecame “Gong-So”, for the reason that movement of the cathedral, decrease of devotee and etc. Second, Correlationshipanalysis result of span and cross section area is say to it infers that the engineer build “Gong-So” as not technical knowledgein calculation, but empirical knowledge. Third, As a result of analyzing the correlation between the vacant plane and thelocation of the entrance, no regional characteristics appeared.
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