중국과 일본 대학생의 거시경제학 이해력 비교 연구

인시유얀 ( Xiu Yan Yin ),쿠이얀 ( Yan Cui ),린지마이 ( Jie Mei Lin ),린첸 ( Chen Lin ) 한국경제교육학회 2013 경제교육연구 Vol.20 No.2

This paper presents a comparison of the understanding in college macroeconomics between China and Japan and further analyzes the influencing factors of the understanding in macroeconomics. It is proved by means of statistical analysis and econometric models. The author administered the macroeconomic TUCE-4 test (The Test of Understanding in College Economics, fourth edition) developed by the U.S. National Council on Economic Education, for both Chinese and Japanese undergraduate students. The results could be summarized as follows: First, the students from both countries obtained high scores for the ‘explicit application’ category and furthermore the Chinese students obtained higher scores on individual question item and higher composite scores than the Japanese students. Second, the effect of university prestige and the effect of year in school are significant in the students` understanding of macroeconomics in both countries while the effect of learning experience of macroeconomics is not significant. Third, the differences between China and Japan were found in the effect of major and the effect of gender.

가부장제 이론 비판

린지 저먼(Lindsey German),김종현(번역자) 책갈피 2016 마르크스21 Vol.- No.17

林语堂在韩国的译介及其特点

뉴린지에,장의전 한중인문학회 2013 한중인문학연구 Vol.40 No.-

임어당이 최초로 한국에 소개된 것은 1929년 7월 26일『조선일보』에 게재된 정래동의 글이었다. 임어당의 작품이 한국에 번역 소개된 것은 1940년 “구인회”의 한 사람인 박태원이 임어당의 소설 Moment in Peking의 일부를 번역하여『삼천리』에 게재된 것으로부터 시작되었다. 현재 임어당이 한국에 소개된 지 이미 80여년이 지났으며, 임어당도 한국문인과 독자들이 가장 좋아하고 존경하는 중국 당대문인의 한 사람이 되었다. 임어당의 작품은 한국에서 광범위한 독자층을 확보하고 있으며, 사상 면에서나 문학 면에서 한국독자들에게 많은 영향을주었다. 이 논문에서는 임어당 작품이 한국에 번역 소개된 과정을 정리하고 각 시기의 특징을고찰하고자 한다. 1940년대는 임어당 작품이 한국에 초보적으로 번역소개된 시기로 볼 수 있다. 1950년대 한국전쟁이 끝난 후, 임어당 작품이한국에 본격적으로 번역 소개되기 시작하였다. 이 시기에 임어당의 몇몇 대표작들은 거의 모두 번역되었다. 1960-1980년대는 임어당 작품이 한국에 번역소개된 전성기라고 할 수 있다. 이 시기에 임어당의 소설과 수필들은 폭넓게번역되어『임어당전집』까지 발간되었다. 1992년 한중 수교 이후, 한국에서 임어당에 대한 번역과 소개는 새로운 단계에 들어섰다. 대표작의 재번역이 대량으로 나왔으며, 임어당에 대한연구도 활발하게 전개되었다.임어당의 작품이 한국에 번역 소개되는데 나타난 특징은 장르,작품, 역자 등 3가지 측면에서 파악할 수 있다. 장르 면에서 보면 소설보다 산문, 수필을 위주로 번역되었다. 작품 면에서 보면 <생활의 발견> 등 대표작을 중심으로 다양한 역본이 나타났다. 역자 면에서 보면 역자는 대부분이 한국의 유명한 중문, 영문 학자들이었다. 임어당 작품이 한국으로의 번역소개는 한중 문화교류의 한 창구로 볼 수 있다. 그의 작품에 담긴 한적한 생활 태도, 동서양 융합의 문화관, 그리고 그의 유머는 한국 독자들의 적극적인 호응을 받았다. 임어당은 한국을 포함한 동양의 전통문화와 정신을 긍정적으로 평가하고 한중 양국 간의 문화교류와 우호 증진에도 중요한 공헌을 하였다. Lin Yutang was first introduced to South Korea through an article by Ding Laidong published in “Korean Daily” on July 26, 1929. In 1940, the magazine “Three Miles” began to partially serialize the translation of Lin Yutang’s “Moment in Peking” translated by Pu Taiyuan, one member of South Korean association “Nine Members”. It was the first time that Lin Yutang’s works were introduced to South Korea, and the translation of his works into Korean language is more than 80 years since then. Lin Yutang has become a contemporary Chinese literati deeply loved and respected by Korean scholars and the public. Lin Yutang’s works have a wide readership age in South Korea,and have made a great impact on modern South Koreans and Korean literary field, either in thought or in literary creation. Based on systematic sorting of the translated versions of Lin Yutang’s works in Korean, this study analyzes the social background, the translation activities and its main characteristics of each translation phase: The 1940s saw the initial period of Korean translation of Lin Yutang’s works. The 1950s, especially after the end of the Korean War, marked the beginning of a new era of Korean translation of Chinese modern literature, among which, several Lin Yutang’s major works were introduced to South Korea. The 1960s‐80s witnessed the steady increase in the number of translated Lin Yutang’s works in Korean, in particular, the translation of Lin Yutang’s prose works accounted for a large proportion of Korean translation of Chinese prose. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, contributed much to the emergence of a new period of Korean translation of Chinese literary works, specifically,Korean translation of Lin Yutang’s works entered in full bloom, ranging from almost all his novels to most of his prose works. This paper makes an analysis of the characteristics of Korean translation of Lin Yutang’s works in three aspects: the genre, the works and the translator. With respect to the genre,Korean translation of Lin Yutang’s prose works accounts for a large part, among which, translation work is mainly concentrated on his several prose masterpieces such as The importance of living. Virtually, Korean translation of Lin Yutang’s works serves as a window of Cultural Exchange between China and South Korea. Lin Yutang’s petit bourgeois attitude towards life, the integration of Chinese and Western culture, as well as his sense of humor have been widely recognized and accepted by Korean scholars and the public. Meanwhile, Lin Yutang’s positive affirmations of Korean traditional culture and the spirit of South Korea have contributed a lot to Sino‐Korean cultural exchange and friendship development.

中韩联合视角下的朴殷植与中国人士的交流

Tang Zhen,뉴린지에 중국어문논역학회 2020 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.46

In the Background of anti-Japanese national salvation, Park Eun-sik taking the China-Korea solidarity as the orientation, crossing the party differences, not only had close communication with the reformists, but also had extensive and in-depth exchange with the revolutionaries. Through the prefaces, diaries, memoirs and other literary works written by Chinese people, we can know the exchange activities between them. Park Eun-sik exchanged views with the reformist kangYou-wei and reached a consensus on the issues such as the national salvation by Confucianism, the Japanese invasion of Korea and the subjugation of Korea and so on. With the help of the Confucian church system, he actively promoted the independence movement of Korea. In addition, Park Eun-sik and the revolutionaries, for instance, Jing Mei-jiu, Wang Jing-wei and Luo Nan-shan, had an in-depth exchange of views on the issues such as the Japanese invasion of Korea, the independence movement of Korea, and the China-Korea solidarity on Anti-Japanese and so on, and reached a consensus. The communication between Park Eun-sik and Chinese people promoted the common identity of Chinese and Korean intellectuals and laid a solid foundation for China-Korea solidarity on Anti-Japanese. At the same time, also had important influence on the Chinese literary world and ideological circle. The research on the exchange activities between ParkEun-sik and Chinese people is of great reference value for the deep understanding of the cultural exchanges between China and Korea in modern times, and will provide reference for the China-Korea cooperation today. 식민지 위기와 국권회복의 시대배경에 처하여 박은식은 중국으로 망명하여 역사문학 저술활동과 신문여론활동을 적극적으로 전개하였다. 이런 과정 중에서 박은식은 한중 연대를 기본적인 이념으로 참고 당파의 차별을 불구하여 유신파 인사와 밀접한 관계를 맺었을 뿐만 아니라 혁명파 인사들과도 넓고 깊이 있는 교류와 소통을 하였다. 중국인사들이 쓴 서문, 일기, 회상록 및 제문, 전기 등 문학작품들을 통하여 박은식과 그들의 교류양상을 살펴볼 수 있다. 박은식과 강유위는 유교구국, 일본의 한국침략, 한국망국의 원인 등 문제들을 함께 검토하고 공통된 인식을 갖게 되었다. 그 밖에 그는 일자리를 찾지 못했을 때 강유위의 소개를 통하여 《국시보(國是報)》의 편집을 맡아서 한국독립운동을 계속 추진할 수 있었다. 그리고 그는 경매구(景梅九), 왕정위(汪精衛), 황계민(黃介民) 등 혁명당인들과 밀접한 관계를 맺었고 일본의 한국침략, 한국망국의 원인, 한국독립운동 및 한중관계, 한중연대 등 문제들에 관한 견해와 의견들을 서로 교환했으며 합의를 이루었다. 나남산(羅南山), 증용(曾鏞)등 혁명당인들도 박은식이 제기한 한중 연대라는 주장을 적극적으로 지지하였다. 박은식과 중국인사들의 항일구국이란 시대과제를 둘러싼 교류활동은 한중 지식인들의 공동적인 정체성 확립을 촉진시켰고 한중 양국이 일제를 공동적으로 저항하는 데 튼튼한 토대를 다지게 되었다. 아울러 그들 간의 교류는 당시의 중국문학계와 사상계에도 중요한 영향을 끼쳤다. 박은식과 중국인사들의 교류활동을 고찰하는 것은 한중 근현대 인문교류의 양상을 깊이 파악하는 데 중요한 참고의의를 지니고 당대에 한중양국의 협력을 탐색하는 데 본보기가 될 수 있다.

活性汚泥 및 塵芥堆肥中 水溶性 鐵킬레이트의 分離와 特性에 關한 硏究

朴來正,프랑크 알 스터미츠,윌라드 엘 린지 弘益大學校 1974 弘大論叢 Vol.6 No.-

이 硏究는 都市有機廢物을 利用한 有機質肥料로서 活性汚泥 및 塵芥堆肥를 킬레이트화 物質로서의 利用價値를 評價하기 爲하여 수행되었다. 鐵킬레이트화에 관여하는 水溶性物質을 分子체 分劃法으로 分離하여 紫外線 및 赤外線分光分析法으로 그 構造를 조사하였고 Fe 등과의 安定度常數를 이온交換平衡法으로 測定하여 이들을 킬레이트물질로 使用하였을 때 그 安定性을 調査하였다. 塵芥堆肥에서 抽出된 有機物質은 Sephadex G-25에 依해 4個分劃으로 分離되었고 이중 鐵과 킬레이트를 이루고 있던 分劃은 分子量이 5,000~10,000 사이에 있었고 polyphenol 構造의 酸素群이 킬레이트화에 關與하고 있었다. 活性汚泥 抽出物은 Sephadex G-25에 依해 6個의 分劃으로 分離되었고 이중 킬레이트를 이루고 있던 分劃은 5,000~10,000 또는 5,000에 약간 未達하는 分子量을 가지고 있고 polypeptide 構造의 amide기가 킬레이트화에 關與했다. 이들의 安定度常數도 合成킬레이트 물질의 安定度와 크게 差異가 없을 程度로 安定하였다. This study was conducted to study the properties of the water-soluble natural chelating agents from garbage compost and activated sewage sludge responsible for Fe chelation, which is closely asso챠ated with the effectiveness in correcting iron chlorosis in plant. The water-soluble fractions of Fe chelates were traced by radioactive Fe. The fractions were examined by ultraviolet and infrared. spectoscopy and stability canstants for Fe. The water-soluble fraction from garbage compost was separated by Sephadex G-25 into approximately four fractions. Most of the added Fe was associated with fraction I, which appeared at the void volume. Further fractionation by Sephadex G-50 indicated that the molecular weight of water-soluble chelating agents is in the approximate range of 5000 to 10,000. The water-soluble fraction from activated sewage sludge gave six fractions by Sephadex G-25. Most of the added Fe was found in the fraction Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ. The molecular weights of most chelating agents associated with Fe appeared to be less than 5,000 and those of fraction I that appeared at the void volume was in th range of 5,000 to 10,000. Discrepancy between radio activity count and UV absorption indicated the heterogeneity of the fractions obtained by Sephadex gel filtration. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of all fractions separated by Sephadex G-25 and containing chelating agents showed no differences. Fraction Ⅳ and Ⅴ of sewage extract showed absorption maxima and shifting similar to nucleic acid components suggesting the presence of decomposition products of nucleic acid. Similarily fraction Ⅵ contained phenolic type amino acid groups. Fraction Ⅰ of compost extract contained most of the added Fe and showed weak but extra definite absorption in the 1230, and 1270㎝ region, suggesting that extra oxygen groups in polyphenolic structure were probably involved in Fe chelation. In sewage extract, fraction Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ in which most of the Fe was found, showed strong definite polypeptide absorption in the region of 1540㎝ due to NH deformation and C-N stretching of amide groups in the peptide bond. These extra functional groups in fraction Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ appeared to be associated with Fe cheltion. The other fractions, not associated with Fe, still have carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, suggesting that these functional groups in thess water extracts may not independently form the Fe chelates. Precipitation of ferric hydroxide precluded measuring the stability constants for Fe chelates. However, the formation constraints for Zn chelates as log K values for compost extract and sewage extract at pH 4.0, from which the strength of chelation with Fe could be presumed, were 8.23, and 9.75, respectively, indicating strong complexation with metals. The chelating capacity of compost of extract containing 6.5g organic matter per liter was 0.82 mM, and that of sewage extract containing 5.3g per liter was 0.64 mM.

Cybercoping of Mental and Physical Health Problems and Its Health Consequences

Jeong-Nam Kim,Lindsey DiTirro,김정남,린지 디티로 한국헬스커뮤니케이션학회 2012 헬스커뮤니케이션연구 Vol.7 No.-

인터넷은 건강문제의 해결과 극복을 위한 주요 수단으로 부각하였다. 본 연구는 유사한 정신적, 육체적 만성 질환을 경험하는 이들이 온라인 커뮤니티 등의 인터넷을 통해 어떻게 정보를 취득, 공유, 선택하고 나아가 관계를 형성 유지하는가를 살펴 보았다. 또한 정신적 질환과 육체적 질환간의 온라인 정보행위들이 어떻게 정서적, 육체적 코핑을 유도하는가와 두 질환 응답자들 간의 코핑 결과 상의 차이를 검증해 보았다. 연구 결과 두 집단 모두 건강문제에 대한 정보행위들이 활발 하였고 사이버 코핑 긍정적 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 연구 의 함의와 한계점, 그리고 향후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다 The Internet has become a helpful tool for those with health problems. This study looks at how people come together with others suffering from either similar mental or physical health problems to help manage their health issues through online communities by acquiring, selecting and transmitting information and forming relational ties through online interactions. We also examined how these online behaviors affect people’s affective and physical coping and how these two groups differ. The results indicate that those facing health problems engage in active communication behaviors online and that cybercoping is beneficial to people with chronic mental and physical illnesses. (99 words)

Determinants of modern contraceptive utilization in urban slums of Kigali, Rwanda

박린지,( William Rutagengwa ),( Junghye Hwang ),( Dongwoon Han ) 한국모자보건학회 2019 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2019 No.2

Purpose: Rwanda is considered the most densely populated country in Africa with 416 people per square kilometer. Population control has been on the Rwandan government’s agenda since 1981. With limited resources and an increase in population, the government first formulated a national population policy to limit the size of families by providing all children with access to primary and secondary education in 2003. Unfortunately, this plan was never successful because family planning services were not mentioned nor promoted due to the assumption that with improved education there would be a stimulation among families for the need for family limitation. This catches the attention of many researchers to further question those with a low tendency to use family planning services when provided. This is a crucial topic in the Public Health sector because it shows the importance of finding out the factors that determine the utilization of modern contraceptive utilization among women in developing countries such as Rwanda. The purpose of the study was to assess the determinants of modern contraceptive prevalence among reproductive women in Kigali city slums. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire was conducted among 384 women of reproductive ages of 15-49years old who had visited the Kinyinya Health Center in Gasabo district, Kigali, Rwanda. The data was collected through 5 trained nursing lecturers from Kigali Health Institute. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS version 21 and chi-square and binary logistic regression models were used to predict the association of study variables. Results: Among the observed subjects, 76.4% of women(265) of reproductive age in Kigali used modern contraceptive and among those, 77.2% of women(129) had knowledge of the utilization of modern contraceptive. Education, partner communication, and perceived need for family planning are key determinants for modern contraceptive use. Statistically significant factors of the use of modern contraceptive utilization include marital status, the number of children, satisfaction, knowledge on family planning services and the perception of modern contraceptive methods (p-value less than 0.05). Conclusion: Although the utilization of modern contraceptives seems high in this study, 54.3% of women(182) do not have the regularity of family planning information. Women received the highest source of information through radios(45.1%) and the lowest were community meetings(2.5%). The continuity of the utilization in modern contraceptive is key to a successful family planning policy. This shows that with the right method of promotion and rectifying the method of delivering information on family planning, family planning services could be successful in Rwanda. This study can aid the implementation and the development of proper regulations and policies for the government to continuously enhance the promotion of modern contraceptive methods among the women on a regional and national level.

Research on Five-Axis CNC Processing Technology of Shunt Impeller Based on Virtual Reality Technology

료린지,심도,노경동,정회경 한국지식정보기술학회 2022 한국지식정보기술학회 논문지 Vol.17 No.6

At present, the integral machining technology of split impeller is still in the stage of development and innovation. The difficulty of machining is that the blade surface modeling is too complex and it is difficult to guarantee the machining efficiency and accuracy under the existing machining technology. The numerical control machining technology of split impeller has been used in actual production. The existing production and processing technology can not improve the production efficiency and ensure the quality of products. In order to solve the above problems, this paper optimizes the method of model construction, uses UG NX software to obtain parametric model, formulates reasonable processing process, creates impeller processing procedure through NX CAM function module, generates NC program through specific post-processing, and then uses VERICUT software to simulate NC program. According to the results of simulation data, the efficiency and quality analysis are carried out, and the program is further optimized until the simulation results meet the requirements of production drawings. Finally, the splitter impeller is processed by five-axis linkage equipment. It is proved by practice that this method overcomes the processing difficulties of conventional process. The high efficiency and high precision machining of split impeller are realized.

공동체 중심 미술교육 : 문화, 협동, 교수법

크리스틴 멜린지 모리스,카트린 키스,최옥희 한국국제미술교육학회 2004 미술과 교육 Vol.5 No.1

학교 밖 청소년의 교육지원을 위한 교육요구도 분석

최유연,오린지,남준현 경북대학교 사범대학부속중등교육연구소 2020 중등교육연구 Vol.68 No.3

학교 밖 청소년에 관한 연구들은 학교 밖 청소년에 관한 실태 파악 조사, 학업 중단 율 변화 및 관련 요인 탐색, 학업 중단 청소년의 특성과 지원 방안 등 주로 학교 밖 청소년의 현황과 학업 중단 원인을 파악하고 이를 지원하기 위한 관점에서 실시되어 왔다. 학교 밖 청소년을 위한 교육지원이나 연구가 교육 복지 서비스 측면에 중점을 두었기 때문이며 이는 교육 수요자 중심의 다양한 실증연구가 활발히 실시되어야 할 필요성을 의미한다. 이에 본 연구는 학교 밖 청소년과 교육담당자 대상의 면담과 설문조사를 통해 교육요구를 도출하고 대표적인 요구분석법을 실시하여 우선순위 교육요구를 선정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 교육기회를 배제당하기 쉬운 학교 밖 청소년들의 교육요구를 반영한 맞춤형 교육프로그램 개발과 다양한 지원 체계 수립 등 학교 밖 청소년을 위한 교육지원의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.