조선 세종대 수령 파견 양상의 변화와 인견 확대

심보람 한국사연구회 2023 한국사연구 Vol.- No.203

The local governance system through prefect (守令) reveals both similarities and differences between the Goryeo and Joseon periods. This paper aims to examine the significance of the shift in personnel appointment practices by expanding King Sejong's reign's calling prefect for an interview (守令引見) in Joseon. The expansion of the calling prefect for an interview (守令引見) during King Sejong's reign was indicative of the intent to ensure stable governance in provinces and implement the civilizing influence of the king through capable prefects. Joseon grappled with a shortage of qualified prefect (守令), similar to its predecessor. During King Sejong's reign, there was a stronger emphasis on the policy of governing provinces through the dispatch of officials deemed excellent as prefect (守令). The expansion of recognition for prefect (守令) aimed to complement the altered policy of dispatching prefect (守令) during King Sejong's reign. Sejong, who actively engaged in direct interactions with his subjects through practices such as meeting officials in rotation (輪 對) and classic lecture (經筵), met prefect (守令) in person to confirm their qualities. Throughout Sejong's reign, active recognition of prefect (守令) transpired over 19 years, and this recognition persisted under later kings, leading to changes in the appointment process. Conversely, efforts to appoint government officials evaluated as excellent as prefect (守令) resulted in an increased number of prefect (守令) from successful candidate of liberal arts examination (文科). 수령을 통한 지방통치는 고려와 조선 지방제도의 유사점과 차이점이 동시에 드러나는 지점이다. 본고는 조선 세종대 수령 인견(引見) 확대에 주목해 수령 인사 방식 변화의 의미를 살펴보고자 했다. 세종대 수령 인견 확대는 우수한 자질을 갖춘 수령을 통해 지장에도 안정적으로 ‘왕화(王化)’를 실천하려는 의도를 담고 있었다. 이것은 고려 말 이래로 이어진 수령 자질 문제를 해결하려는 방향성은 유지하면서도 동시에 질적으로 다른 방식으로 수령 자질 문제를 해결하려는 시도였다. 고려의 군현제를 이어받은 조선은 고려와 마찬가지로 수령의 자질 미달 문제를 해결해야 했다. 세종대에는 우수하다고 평가받는 관원을 수령으로 파견하고 이들을 통해 안정적으로 지방을 통치하려는 정책이 이전 시기보다 강하게 추진되었다. 세종은 즉위 초부터 부민고소금지법을 시행해 수령의 군현 통치 안정성을 높이고자 했다. 또한 중앙 관원 사이에 만연한 수령직 회피를 타파하기 위해 수령육기법, 수령직 회피자 서용 금지법, 경외관순환제를 실시해 중앙 관원을 수령으로 파견하는 정책을 재위 기간 꾸준히 추진하였다. 이런 세종대 변화한 수령 파견 정책을 보완하는 것이 수령 인견 확대였다. 수령 인견을 확대하는 세종 7년(1425)은 부민고소금지법의 부작용이 대두되던 시점이었다. 수령의 자질을 점검할 필요가 있었고, 윤대·경연과 같이 신하와의 직접적인 대면을 넓혀가던 세종은 수령도 직접 만나보고 자질을 확인했다. 세종 재위 동안 19년에 걸쳐 수령 인견이 활발히 시행되었고, 수령 인견은 후대 왕들에 의해서도 유지되어 수령 부임 절차에도 변화를 가져왔다. 한편 우수하다고 평가받는 관원을 수령으로 파견하려는 시도는 문과 출신 수령의 증가로 이어지기도 했다.

울산 태화강 하구역 퇴적환경의 시공간적 변화 특성

심보람,김형철,김청숙,황동운,박정현,조윤식,김정배,홍석진,이원찬 해양환경안전학회 2017 해양환경안전학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.04

굴(Crassostrea gigas)양식 중단 이후 퇴적물 질 회복에 관한 지화학적 지표 탐색

심보람,김형철,강성찬,이대인,홍석진,이상헌,김예진 한국수산과학회 2020 한국수산과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

In order to evaluate the recovery of fishing ground environment after the cessation of aquaculture farming, we examined the variation in sediment quality over time using different geochemical factors and investigated whether these factors are indicators of sediment quality recovery. The study area was an oyster Crassostrea gigas, farm in Tongyeong, Geyongsangnam-do, South Korea, where aquaculture activities had been carried out for 20 years, and the changes in water and sediment environment were monitored for 14 months after the abandonment of the farm. The mean water depth was 14 m, with a tidal range of 3 m, and seawater current velocity ranged from 4.7 to 7.0 cm/s. After the abandonment of the farm, total organic carbon and total nitrogen concentrations in the surface sediments decreased significantly over time compared to those in the control site; in particular, immediately after farm abandonment, acid-volatile sulfide concentrations decreased relatively rapidly. Carbohydrate and protein concentrations in the sediments showed no significant changes; however, lipid concentrations markedly decreased. Further studies on other aquaculture taxa and various aquaculture areas are needed to establish new policies for environmental management of fishing grounds, such as relocation of fishing grounds and determination of optimal fallowing periods.

필리핀 의료보장제도 현황과 과제 - 보편적 건강보장을 중심으로

심보람 건강보험심사평가원 2018 HIRA 정책동향 Vol.12 No.3

어류가두리 양식장의 물질수지 산정

심보람,김형철,윤상필,홍석진,정우성,강성찬 한국수산과학회 2023 한국수산과학회지 Vol.56 No.4

This study was conducted to better understand the impact of marine fish farming by estimating mass balances of carbon and nitrogen. According to the results, 94.55% of carbon and 95.66% of nitrogen inputs were from the feed supplied in the farm. Of the total carbon emissions in the farm, 47.28% was due to fish respiration, which was subsequently released into seawater. Advection and diffusion in the farm contributed to 30.29% of the carbon released. In the case of nitrogen, 50.70% of the nitrogen released into the seawater was produced by fish excreta, and 31.37% was advected and diffused into the system. The sedimentary environment received 3.82% and 3.10% of the carbon and nitrogen released from the farm, respectively. The fish feed used for healthy growth contained 11.64% carbon and 9.17% nitrogen. Since the feed type was floating pellets, the load released into the sedimentary environment was relatively lower than that released into the marine environment. These findings suggest that the identification of an optimal fish feed that respects fish physiology and preserves a healthy ecology is critical for the future of aquaculture. Furthermore, ecosystem-based aquaculture systems that decrease environmental burden, while endeavoring to improve environmental health, are required.

코로나19 발생의 지역사회 위험요인 분석

심보람,박명배 한국보건행정학회 2022 보건행정학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Background: There are regional variations in the incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which means that some regionsare more exposed to the risk of COVID-19 than others. Therefore, this study aims to investigate regional variations in the incidenceof COVID-19 in Korea and identify risk factors associated with the incidence of COVID-19 using community-level data. Methods: This study was conducted at the districts (si·gun ·gu) level in Korea. Data of COVID-19 incidence by districts were collectedfrom the official website of each province. Data was also obtained from the Korean Statistical Information Service and the CommunityHealth Survey; socio-demographic factor, transmission pathway, healthcare resource, and factor in response to COVID-19. Community risk factors that drive the incidence of COVID-19 were selected using a least absolute shrinkage and selection operatorregression. Results: As of June 2021, the incidence of COVID-19 differed by more than 80 times between districts. Among the candidate factors,sex ratio, population aged 20–29, local financial independence, population density, diabetes prevalence, and failure to comply withthe quarantine rules were significantly associated with COVID-19 incidence. Conclusion: This study suggests setting COVID-19 quarantine policy and allocating resources, considering the community riskfactors. Protecting vulnerable groups should be a high priority for these policies.

파인애플과 황태껍질 콜라겐 섭취가 40~60대 중년여성의 안면 피부 상태에 미치는 영향

심보람,강상모 한국미용학회 2020 한국미용학회지 Vol.26 No.3

This study aimed to investigate the effects of the intake of pineapple and Alaska pollack Peels collagen on skin aging against middleaged women in their 40-60s, who start to experience coarse skin and poor digestive absorption. For this, subjects were divided into three groups: control group (12 testees), collagen group (14 testees), combined group (pineapple + collagen, 14 testees). They were forced to take the subject ingredient by 6g each after breakfast, together with water or meal while maintaining their ordinary dietary habit. To analyze changes in facial skin before and after dietary formulations, melanin, erythema, coarseness, sebum, moisture, wrinkles were measured. The results found the followings: In facial skin, a control group revealed i) no statistical difference in melanin, erythema index, coarseness, wrinkles, sebum, moisture, ii) a significant decrease in sebum (27.1%) and moisture (11.9%). In contrast, a collagen group showed i) no statistical difference in melanin, erythema index, wrinkles and sebum, ii) a significant decrease in coarseness (101.8%) and moisture (9.8%). Lastly, a combined group found a statistically significant decrease in a melanin level (3%). Even though no significant difference was observed in erythema index, wrinkles, eye wrinkles became less noticeable. In addition, skin coarseness significantly decreased with (97.6%). while a statistically significant increase was observed in sebum (31.9%), moisture (7.1%). It is reasonable to say that bromelain, an enzyme mixture present in the pineapple, enhances metabolism, protein digestion and physiological functions, and low-molecular-weight collagen from Alaska pollack Peels collagen has a significant effect on skin aging. In other words, it is confirmed that the complex diet of bromelain in the pineapple and Alaska pollack Peels collagen can improve skin conditions of middle-aged women in their 40-60s.

수성 self-initiating UV 경화형 우레탄 아크릴레이트 수지의 제조와 건조 조건에 따른 물성평가

심보람,김영철 한국공업화학회 2012 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2012 No.1

COVID-19 발생률의 지역사회단위 결정요인 분석

심보람 한국보건행정학회 2021 한국보건행정학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.1

동해 용존무기탄소 중 방사성탄소의 분지별 비교 및 시간에 따른 변화

심보람,강동진,박영규,김경렬 한국해양과학기술원 2014 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.36 No.2

This study examined the spatial and temporal variation of dissolved inorganic radiocarbon in the East Sea. Five vertical profiles of radiocarbon values were obtained from samples collected in 1999 in three basins (Japan Basin, Ulleung Basin, Yamato Basin) of the East Sea. Radiocarbon values decreased from 63- 85‰ at the surface to about -50‰ with increasing depth (up to 2,000 m) and were nearly constant in the layer deeper than 2,000 m in all basins. Radiocarbon values did not show significant basin-to-basin differences in the surface and the bottom layers. In the intermediate layer (200-2,000 m), however, they decreased in the order of Japan Basin > Ulleung Basin > Yamato Basin, which is consistent with the suggested circulation pattern in the intermediate layer of the East Sea. Radiocarbon was found to have decreased at ~2%/year in the surface water of the East Sea. In contrast, in the interior of the East Sea, radiocarbon values have increased with time in all three basins. In the Central Water, the annual increase rate was about 3.3‰, which is faster than the rates in the Deep and Bottom Waters. The radiocarbon in the Deep and Bottom Waters had increased until mid-1990s, after which time it has been almost constant.