논문편 : 3대 동거형 아파트의 입주후 실태분석 - 상계지역의 경우 -

신경주,최정신 ( Kyung Joo Shin,Jung Shin Choi ) 대한가정학회 1989 Family and Environment Research Vol.27 No.3

서울지역 아파트의 규모별 실내디자인 리모델링에 대한 심층 사례 연구

신경주,이지영,장상옥,Shin Kyung-Joo,Rhee Ji-Young,Jang Sang-Ock 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study is providing useful information for consumer-friendly house plan by investigating remodeling apartments according to the area type and size. In order to achieve this aim, case study was applied. The case study was conducted of five small, medium, and large size apartments through depth-interviews, actual survey, and questionnaires on the remodeling behavior, interior design, and interior atmosphere. The results of the study are as follows: Structural alterations were frequent in communal area, and then in private and household areas. Changing lighting fixtures was frequent in all area types, and especially, in communal areas installing extra decoration was frequently observed. Besides, alterations of doors and window frames were carried out in communal, private, housework and service areas by using wood, aluminum sashes, double-glazing, and paint coating. Finally, in housework areas the material and color of counters were changed into wooden and achromatic.

살기 좋은 지역 만들기 관점에서 본 생활지원서비스와 연계한 공공 임대아파트의 방향 - 서울 SH공사 아파트와 미국 세인트폴 시 PHA 아파트의 질적 연구 -

신경주,장상옥,Shin, Kyung-Joo,Jang, Sang-Ock 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.6

The purpose of this qualitative research is to compare the community service and situation of SH apartment in Yangcheon-Gu and PHA apartment in Minnesota in order to grasp the requirement for livable community. For the study, depth-interview method was used to collect the data. Throughout this research, we found the ways to create a livable community as follows: Rental apartments are supplied by Seoul Housing agency in Korea while in US by PHA, an independent government agency. Both of them are in direct management. There are five main topics to be discussed. First, as a main supplier of services, it is Yangchun-Gu's social welfare center in Korea, while PHA in US. Second, as a mean of giving services, Korean residents visit the welfare center. On the other hand, PHA apartments enforces service-to-customer policies. Third, as a Korean service, they are consultation targeting families, children, teenagers, disabled, olds, education, medical examinations, rehabilitation and free meals. In US PHA apartments, they are medical health professionals, social worker, beauty salon or barber shop, bus to shopping area, bookmobile, OK card program, CHSP, ASI, ALP, personal care, senior/congregate dinning and etc. Fourth, both Korean and US have same hindrance for the 'livable community' policies which is funding and conflict of residents. Fifth, both Korean and US think that the key for the success of 'livable community' are resources, service and residents. The differences between Korea and US concerning service conditions such as supply of rental apartments, management and services are caused by cultural, ethnic and economical differences. From another point of view, Korean apartments are predicted to have similar problems like PHA apartments, and preparative attitude for this is needed.

포도당을 이용하여 성장하는 Acinetobacter sp. Strain JC1 DSM 3809에 존재하는 Catalase

신경주,노영태,김영민,Shin, Kyoung-Ju,Ro, Young-Tae,Kim, Young-Min 한국미생물학회 1994 미생물학회지 Vol.32 No.2

포도당을 이용하여 성장하고 있는 호기성 일산화탄소 산화 세균인 Acinetobacter sp. Strain JC1 DSM 3808애 존재하는 catalase의 활성은 지수성장기 중반에서 높게 나타났으나, 지수성장기 후반 및 정체기 초기에서 낮아졌다가 정체기 중기에서 급격히 증가한 후 다시 감소하였다. 이 세균에는 세종류(Cat1, Cat2, Cat3)의 catalase가 존재하였는데, Cat1과 Cat3의 활성은 성장시기에 따라 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 Cat2의 활성은 성장시기에 따라 큰 변화를 나타내었다. Cat3는 이 세균이 포도당을 이용하여 성장할 때만 생성되었고, 일산화탄소나 메탄올을 이용하여 성장할 때는 생성되지 않았다. 세포추출액을 ethanol과 chloroform으로 처리한 후 활성염색을 하였을 때 Cat1과 Cat3의 활성은 안정하였으나 Cat2는 활성을 상실하였다. 세포추출액을 20mM $H_2O_2$와 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(AT)을 처리하였을 때 Cat1과 Cat3의 활성이 반감되었고, Cat2는 $H_2O_2$에 의해서는 불활성되었으나 AT의 영향은 받지 않았다. Cat1은 80$^{\circ}C$ 1분간 열처리후에도 활성을 나타내었으나, Cat2와 Cat3는 60$^{\circ}C$와 70$^{\circ}C$에서 1분간의 열처리 후 각각 활성을 상실하였다. Cat2는 catalase 활성외에 peroxidase의 활성도 나타내었다. 일곱단계의 과정을 거쳐 포도당에서 성장시에만 생성되는 Cat3를 정제하였다. 정제된 Cat3의 크기는 150,000이었고, 63,000의 크기를 가진 두개의 동일한 소단위로 구성되어 있었으며, $H_2O_2$에 대한 K_m값은 39mM과 58mM로 나타났다. 정제된 효소의 활성을 위한 최적 pH는 7.0이었으나 전반적으로 pH 6~9에서 비슷하게 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 정제된 효소의 최적온도는 40$^{\circ}C$이었으며 20~50$^{\circ}C$에서 비슷한 활성을 나타내었고, 30$^{\circ}C$에서는 60분동안 효소활성이 거의 상실되지 않았다. 정제된 효소는 ethanol과 chloroform 처리에는 안정하였으나 12mM AT 와 0.1mM $NaN_3$ 및 1mM KCN에 의해 90% 이상의 활성이 억제되었다. Cells of Acinetobacter sp. strain JC1 DSM 3803, an aerobic monoxide-oxidizing bacterium, growing on glucose exhibited high catalase activity at the mid-exponential growth phase. The enzyme activity decreased gradually after then until the early stationary phase, increased again at the mid-stationary phase, and then decreased again thereafter. Cells growing on glucose was found to contain three kinds of catalses. Cat1, Cat2 and Cat3. The activities of Cat1 and Cat3 did change significantly during growth, but that of Cat2 exhibited significant variation. Cat3 was found to present only in cells growing on glucose, but not in cells growing on carbon monoxide of methanol. The activities of call and Cat3 in cell-free extracts were stable upon treatment with ethanol and chloroform, but decreased to some extent when the enzymewere treated with 2mM $H_2O_2$ and/or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (AT). Cat2 was found to be extremely sensitive to the ethanol-chloroform and $H_2O_2$ treatments, but was insensitive to the AT treatment. Cat1 exhibited enzyme activity after incubation for 1 min at 80$^{\circ}C$. Cat2 and Cat3 did not show enzyme activity after incubation for 1 min at 60$^{\circ}C$ and 70$^{\circ}C$, respectively. Cat2 was found to have peroxidase activity. Cat3 was purified to homogenity in seven steps. The molecular weight of the native enzyme was estimated to be 150,000. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis revealed two identical subunits of molecular weight 65,000. The enzyme was found to show two $K_m$ values of 39 mM and 58mM. The optimal pH for the enzyme activity was 7.0, but the activities at pH 6.0, 8.0, and 9.0, were found to be comparable to that at the optimal pH. The optimal temperature for the enzyme activity was found to be 40$^{\circ}C$. The enzyme also exhibited strong activity at 20$^{\circ}C$, 30$^{\circ}C$, and 50$^{\circ}C$. The purified enzyme was not affected by the ethanol-chloroform treatment. The enzyme, howerver, showed less than 10% of the original activity when it was treated with 12 mN AT, 0.1 mM $NaN_3$ of 1mM KCN.

주택내 안전사고의 개인적인 특성과 사고내용과의 관계

신경주,이민아 ( Kyung Joo Shin,Min Ah Lee ) 대한가정학회 1996 Family and Environment Research Vol.34 No.1

한국과 미국 공공 임대아파트 거주자의 이동과 단지 내 활동 - 서울 SH공사 아파트와 미네소타 주 PHA 아파트의 비교를 중심으로 -

신경주,장상옥,Shin, Kyung-Joo,Jang, Sang-Ock 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this research is to compare residents' movement and activities in SH apartment in Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul (SH apartment) and PHA apartment in St. Paul, Minnesota (PHA apartment) in order to improve the quality of rental housing environment. This study had surveyed 418 residents of SH apartments in Korea and used the secondary data gathered from 1,462 residents of PHA apartments in the United States. The results of this study are as follows: The criteria of Korean residents in SH apartments when choosing their residences are lower rent payment and shorter waiting time. They seemed to have no other options than public rental housing. On the contrary, American residents in PHA apartment had more option to choose from. Therefore, Korea needs to offer more variety types of residents that can be lead to better satisfaction of low income classes. Most of the SH apartments residents has lived for long-term, in the average of more than 6 years, and wanted to live continually at their current dwelling. PHA residents showed similar tendency. However, long term residency may lead to permanent occupation of the public rental apartment by the same family. Hence, a system which can provide equal residency opportunities to all low-income classes need to be developed. Residents of SH apartment were satisfied with the personal activities but were not satisfied with group activities among residents or regarding resident meetings. However, residents of PHA apartments were more satisfied with their management because there is more in-housing-complex activity programs. Therefore, more activity program for a resident should be developed after analysing programs of different apartments and current conditions in Korea. There were some noticeable divergences among residents, based on their age, term of residence and physical, emotional and mental problem, when evaluating in-housing-complex's programs. Thus, these factors are also need to be considered when planning and examining evaluation about the management of rental apartments.

마이클 그레이브스의 주택 디자인 특성

신경주(Shin, Kyung-Joo),전려진(Jeon, Lea-Jin),노상완(Noh, Sang-Wan) 한국실내디자인학회 2005 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.2

중규모 아파트 거주자의 욕실디자인 만족도와 선호도 분석

신경주(Shin, Kyung-Joo),황윤정(Hwang, Yun-Jung),이지헌(Rhee, Jee-Heon) 한국실내디자인학회 2008 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.5

대형 평형 브랜드 아파트의 욕실 평면에 대한 거주자 평가

신경주(Shin, Kyung-Joo),박종혜(Park, Jong-Hye) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.3

This research grasped the change of bathroom type, the present status for the residents" bathrooms, the level of satisfaction and preference for the residents" bathrooms, along with the plane of large-size apartment. This research aims to contribute to making the bathroom space to be able to satisfy the residents" desires. A total of 115 samples, acquired via internet survey, were analyzed with the statistical computer program SPSS PC+ 15.0 with the bathroom plane analysis. The results of this research are as follows. 1) As the results of the most representative plane, were divided into total 4 bathroom types, public bathrooms were 3.9-5.29㎡, couple bathrooms were over than 3.17-8.3㎡ in the average bathroom area, and there were two in less than 199㎡ and even three in more than 199㎡ in the number of bathrooms. 2) Three bathrooms were preferred by the residents who have three bathrooms now and by the younger generation though two bathrooms were preferred by most residents in the bathroom number. Most of the public bathrooms and couple bathrooms were considered to be proper in the bathroom area. 3) The preferred types were different according to each brand in the preference of the bathroom form. This means that to present a new plane figure including various bathroom forms is recommended in planning the bathroom space hereafter, that the bathroom spaces are changing. 4) In the bathroom environment, to present the technical solution through the study for the natural lighting and the sound arresting is required. This research hopes that the results of this research will be able to be used as the basic data to provide the bathroom space equipped with a pleasant environment condition to the residents.

한국과 미국 공공 임대아파트의 거주자 특성과 생활지원서비스 비교

신경주(Kyung-Joo Shin),장상옥(Sang-Ock Jang) 한국생활환경학회 2007 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.14 No.4

The Purpose of this study is to compare residents' characteristics and the supportive living services provided by public rental apartments in Korea and the United States to improve the quality of dwelling environment of public rental apartments. This study had surveyed 418 residents who live in SH apartments in Seoul and used the secondary data from 1,492 residents who live in PHA apartments in Saint Paul. The results of this study are as follows: The vast majority of residents' characteristics of Korea and the United States are lower-income class including seniors, disabled adults and etc. In terms of gender, more residents were women than men. Hence, housing policy for them should be focused on the supply of rental apartments and supportive living services. PHA apartments' residents generally are aware of the services available in their buildings than SH apartments' residents. Information about the supportive living services should be given to the elderly. Potential services in Korean public rental apartments are OK cards, town bus, CHSP and ALP. These services have the weak can live their residence as long as they can and improve the quality of their lives. Also it could be reduce the cost of welfare in Korea. The survey results suggest that some services could be introduced. For example, household works, amenities, information and educational services. In addition, employment counseling and financial management counseling could be introduced.