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성향숙 신라대학교 여성문제연구소 2001 젠더와 사회 Vol.12 No.-
In a patriarchy, traditionally, women or the family responsible for elder care. But the appearance of aging society and the increase of working women askes the elder care to be changed to the problem of society and male-femile cooperation. In particular, the increase of working women under the lack of elder welfare facilities and services may cause the elder neglect or the abuse. And it may also cause the poverty of women by asking them to leave their work. Feminists criticized the women-centered elder care as below. First, the difference of quality between the caregiving by male and femile exist by the social structure change of population and the difference of the rate of Married, Husband-Present. The second, caregiving, dependence and feminization of poverty are related. The third, women's labour value of caregiving is not socially approved. The forth, family ideology that makes elder care belong to women exists. The fifth, there is no social, financial compensation for elder care and rather it is used as the means of budget reduction of social welfare. Therefore, the feminists suggested the new ethics and alternatives to elder care. First they must investigated the negative aspects of community care and home help services which are the main part of social welfare today. The second, they must change the problem of elder care to that of male-female cooperation. The third, the poverty of women must not be continued by social, financial compensation for caregiving and social insurance policy.
성향숙 부산대학교 여성연구소 2001 여성학연구 Vol.11 No.1
The problems of aging society have become a big social issue in Korean society that it has emerged as new concern that had never been experienced before. So, this study focuses on reviewing current status of elderly welfare and then to make a counter plan for their better future. Especially I want to focus on elderly women's welfare, because women's economic and social quality of life is worse than elderly man's: ①Elderly women's income is one half of that of elderly man ②women's Estimated Life Expectancy at Birth is much longer than that of elderly man. ③The fertility and mortality has continuously declined in Korean society, which has a great effect on reducing the size of labour population. As a result, it is expected that public pension fund as well as social energy will be reduced. ④The family structure has changed and diverse patterns of family have emerged. ⑤The number of women who have partner in their late years is lower than that of elderly men and that makes elderly women to live alone for much longer time. For this reason, it can be considered that the elderly problems are elderly women's problems. That means we should consider elderly problems in the standpoint of gender main-streaming. The counter plans for elderly women's welfare are as follows: increasing the wage of women in labour market and extending the public pension, which makes to decline elderly women's poverty. Health care program should be considered in the standpoint of gender main streaming so it can improve elder women's health.