일반대학 교육여건·성과와 중도탈락률의 관계에서 대학 몰입의 매개효과

설가인 중앙대학교 한국교육문제연구소 2022 한국교육문제연구 Vol.40 No.3

This study examined the mediation and moderated mediation effects of the institutional commitment in the relationship between the educational conditions and performance of the universities and the dropout rate. As a result of the analysis, educational expenditure per student, procurement rate of full-time faculty, research performance per full-time faculty, and new entrants to institutional entrance quota were shown to exert a notable effect on the decrease in dropout rate, while dormitory acceptance rate, small-scale course rate, and employment rate of graduated students influenced the increase in the dropout rate. Institutional commitment affected dropout rate reduction and educational expenditure per student demonstrated a positive effect on institutional commitment. However, it was found that annual scholarships per person, procurement rate of full-time faculty, and small-scale course rate had a negative effect on institutional commitment. The mediation effect of institutional commitment was significant only in the relationship between educational expenditure per student and dropout rate. The effect of small-scale course rate on the dropout rate through institutional commitment was significantly different depending on the type of university establishment, indicating the existence of moderated mediation effect. Based on the findings, implications for reducing dropout rate and improving institutional commitment were discussed. 본 연구는 일반대학의 교육여건 및 성과와 중도탈락률의 관계에서 대학 몰입의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 교육여건 변수로는 재학생 1인당 교육비, 재학생 1인당 장학금, 기숙사 수용률, 전임교원 확보율, 전임교원 1인당 연구실적, 소규모 강좌비율을, 교육성과 변수로는 취업률과 신입생 경쟁률을 설정하였다. 분석에는 한국직업능력연구원의 한국교육고용패널Ⅱ 4차년도 조사 자료와 대학알리미의 공시자료를 병합한 170개 일반대학 재적생 3,102명의 데이터를 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 재학생 1인당 교육비, 전임교원 확보율, 전임교원 1인당 연구실적, 신입생 경쟁률은 중도탈락률 감소에 유의한 영향을 미친 반면 기숙사 수용률, 소규모 강좌비율, 취업률은 중도탈락률 증가에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 대학 몰입은 중도탈락률 감소에 영향을 미쳤으며, 대학 몰입에 유의한 정적 효과를 보인 재학생 1인당 교육비와 달리 재학생 1인당 장학금, 전임교원 확보율, 소규모 강좌비율은 대학 몰입에 부적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학 몰입의 매개효과는 재학생 1인당 교육비와 중도탈락률의 관계에서만 유의하였고, 소규모 강좌비율이 대학 몰입을 통해 중도탈락률에 미치는 효과의 크기가 대학 설립유형에 따라 유의하게 달라 조절된 매개효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 중도탈락률 감소 및 대학 몰입 향상을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다.

위계적 선형모형(HLM)을 적용한 일반대학 신입생의 대학 만족도 영향요인 분석

설가인 한국교육행정학회 2022 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.40 No.1

Students’ satisfaction with their university is based on their subjective judgment, but it is likely to be influenced by the shared environment of their affiliated universities, which is a characteristic of the higher education institution. Under such a context, a hierarchical linear model (HML) was used to analyze the interactive effects between the influence and degree of influence of student- and university-level variables on university satisfaction. The former include satisfaction levels regarding university facilities and finances, university life, and academic major, while the latter consist of university establishment type, university location, procurement rate of full-time faculty, educational expenditure per student, ratio of new entrants to institutional entrance quota, ratio of enrolled students to institutional entrance quota, and employment rate of graduated students. All student-level variables had significant positive effects on university satisfaction level. Among university-level variables, educational expenditure per student and ratio of enrolled students to institutional entrance quota exhibited significant positive effects, while the ratio of new entrants to institutional entrance quota and employment rate of graduated students had significant negative effects on university satisfaction level. Meanwhile, interactive effects were apparent in the following pairs of factors: satisfaction levels with university facilities and finances–procurement rate of full-time faculty, satisfaction levels with university facilities and finances–educational expenditure per student, and satisfaction level with university life–procurement rate of full-time faculty. Based on the findings, implications on new entrants’ satisfaction toward their universities were drawn. 대학 만족도는 대학경험에 대한 개인의 주관적 판단이지만 소속대학에 따라 공유되는 환경인 대학기관 특성의 영향을 받을 것이다. 이러한 맥락 하에, 학생 수준 변수(대학시설·재정 만족도, 대학생활 만족도, 학과 만족도)와 대학 수준 변수(대학 설립유형, 대학 소재지, 전임교원 확보율, 재학생 1인당 교육비, 정원내 신입생 충원율, 정원내 재학생 충원율, 졸업생 취업률)가 대학 만족도에 미치는 영향 및 수준 간 상호작용 효과에 대해 분석하였다. 분석에는 한국교육고용패널(KEEP)Ⅱ 2019년 3차년도 공개 데이터와 2018년 대학정보공시 데이터를 병합한 3,073명의 2018년 1학기 일반대학 신입생과 그들이 소속된 184개 대학 데이터를 활용하였고, 위계적 선형모형(HLM)을 적용하였다. 분석 결과, 학생 수준 변수는 모두 대학 만족도에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대학 수준 변수 중에서 재학생 1인당 교육비, 정원내 재학생 충원율은 대학 만족도에 유의한 정적 영향을, 정원내 신입생 충원율, 졸업생 취업률은 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 대학시설·재정 만족도와 전임교원 확보율, 대학시설·재정 만족도와 재학생 1인당 교육비, 대학생활 만족도와 전임교원 확보율은 상호작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 신입생의 대학 만족도에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.

일반대학 유지충원율에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

설가인,선소정,박나경,정제영 한국교육행정학회 2022 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.40 No.3

This study considers the ratio of new entrants and enrolled students to the institutional entrance quota as an important indicator of the subsistence of universities. Furthermore, it examines the patterns of the academic and research environment and performances at high- to low-ranking universities for this ratio by analyzing trends in 2017-2020. Universities were classified into three categories of A (high), B (middle), and C (low) ranks according to their ratio of new entrants and enrolled students to the institutional entrance quota for 2021. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted using the mean value of rankings for each university in 2017-2019 to investigate the factors that affect the ratio of new entrants and enrolled students to the institutional entrance quota. According to university trends by ranking, while all variables did not show consistent patterns, there were more national/public universities and capital area universities in the A rank than in the B or C ranks, and the size of these universities tended to be larger than in the other two ranks. The analysis results for the factors affecting the ratio of new entrants and enrolled students to the institutional entrance quota show that national/public universities, universities in the capital area, and larger universities tend to have a positive effect on the ratio, and the impact of the variables of university characteristics was quite large. Conversely, the distinct influence of the variables of the academic and research environment was relatively small, but that of the variables of performance was relatively strong. This study verified that due to the great impacts of the variables of university characteristics that are determined since the institutions’ establishment and the variables of academic and research performance among universities with fixed rankings, the ratio of new entrants and enrolled students to the institutional entrance quota could act as another factor that solidifies the standing of universities. Therefore, this study suggests that policy efforts should be made to close the gap between these higher education institutions. 본 연구에서는 유지충원율을 대학 존속 여부를 가늠할 주요 지표로 간주하고, 유지충원율 상위~하위 대학이 교육·연구 여건 및 성과에서 어떤 양상을 보였는지 2017~2020년의 추이를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 2021년 기준 유지충원율에 따라 일반대학을 A(상), B(중), C(하)등급으로 구분하였고, 유지충원율에 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝히기 위해 2017~2019년 대학별 평균치를 활용하여 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 등급에 따른 대학의 추이를 살펴본 결과, 모든 변수가 동일한 패턴을 보이지 않았지만 A등급은 B, C등급에 비해 국·공립대학과 수도권 대학의 비중이 높았고, 대학의 규모가 큰 편이었다. 그리고 교사시설 확보율, 전임교원 확보율, 학생 1인당 교육비, 전임교원 1인당 연구비, 취업률, 전임교원 1인당 연구실적, 학생 1인당 재정지원사업 수혜액이 가장 높았고, 특히 전임교원 1인당 연구비 및 학생 1인당 재정지원사업 수혜액의 등급 간 격차가 매우 컸다. 한편, 유지충원율에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 국·공립대학일수록, 수도권 대학일수록, 대학의 규모가 클수록 유지충원율에 정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 대학 특성 변수의 영향력이 상당하였다. 반면 교육·연구 여건 변수의 고유한 영향력은 상대적으로 작았고, 전임교원 확보율이 높을수록, 학생 1인당 교육비가 낮을수록 유지충원율에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 교육·연구 성과 변수의 경우, 취업률과 전임교원 1인당 연구실적이 높을수록, 학생 1인당 재정지원사업 수혜액이 많을수록 유지충원율에 정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 성과 변수의 고유한 영향력은 비교적 컸다. 본 연구를 통해 비수도권 소규모 사립대학일수록 학생 충원에 어려움을 겪고 있음이 실증되었다. 그리고 대학 설립 당시부터 고정된 대학 특성 변수와 이미 상·하위 대학 간 격차가 고착화 된 교육·연구 성과 변수의 영향력이 커 유지충원율 또한 대학 서열화를 더욱 공고히 하는 요소로 작용할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이에 대학 간 격차를 완화하고, 고등교육 전반의 경쟁력을 강화해 나가려는 정책적 노력이 필요함을 강조하였다.

한국 가상 아이돌 그룹의 콘텐츠에 나타난 디지털 기술 및 패션의 특징

설가예,서승희 한국패션비즈니스학회 2023 패션 비즈니스 Vol.27 No.1

Virtual idol groups are a product of changes in cultural content and development of digital technology. The purpose of this study is to derive the characteristics of technical expression and fashion of virtual idol groups of Korean entertainment companies, and the significance of this study is to provide basic data for creating a new content business model for virtual idol groups. The research method of this study consisted of literature research and case analysis. Korean virtual idol groups 'K/DA', 'Aespa', and 'Eternity', which show the evolved business model of the entertainment industry through rapid advances in digital technology, were selected as the subject of case analysis for this study, and newspaper articles were searched by keywords and analyzed. As a result of the study, the technical expressions shown in Korean virtual idol groups were 'implementation of realistic content through interaction technology', 'delicate motion expression through motion capture technology', and 'convergence of information between the real world and virtual world through AR technology', 'provision of experience similar to reality by VR technology' and 'formation of cultural contents by Deep Real technology' were deriven. In addition, the characteristics of the Korean virtual guide idol group's fashion are 'marketing strategy through collaboration with fashion items', 'giving recognition as a digital fashion icon of real existence', 'creating a sensuous image as a fashion brand ambassador' and 'fashion style expression of the Z generation's sensibility'.

원예치료 기반 직업재활 프로그램이 정신장애인의 정서 및 뇌파에 미치는 영향

설가애,윤숙영,최병진,장현희 한국화예디자인학회 2020 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.43 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emotion and EEG of people with mental illness by vocational rehabilitation program based on horticultural therapy. The subjects of the study were three people with mental illness who were training in a vocational rehabilitation team at a health center located in G city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The result of this study, positive affect increased and negative affect decreased. The result of EEG inspection was increased 17.27% on pre test to 21.39% on post test for Theta wave and 39.66% on pre test to 49.02% on post test for Alpha wave in case of subject A. Also Beta wave was decreased 27.53% on pre test to 17.54% on post test. Subject B increased Alpha wave 29.70% on pre to 31.82% on post. Subject C increased Alpha wave 26.30% on pre to 49.42% on post. Beta wave decreased 29.85% on pre to 16.13% on post. Theta wave, when creatively idea or thought occurs, alpha wave when safety and focusing was increased and beta wave when stress, tension and anxiety was decreased. As a result of profits analysis, subject A spent cost a total of 101,700 won for material and achieve profits of 203,400 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 101,700 won of net revenue. Subject B spent cost a total of 81,000 won for material and achieve profits of 162,000 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 81,000 won of net revenue. Subject C spent cost a total of 56,200 won for material and achieve profits of 112,400 won by setting a sales price. Therefore, gain the 56,200 won of net revenue. 본 연구는 원예치료 기반 직업재활 프로그램이 정신장애인의 정서 및뇌파에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구는 경상북도 G시 보건소의 직업재활반 정신장애인 회원 3명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 연구결과 대상자 모두 정적 정서는 증가, 부적 정서는 감소되었다. 뇌파 검사결과 대상자 A는 세타파가 사전 17.27%, 사후 21.39%, 알파파가 사전39.66%, 사후 49.02%, SMR파가 사전 13.53%, 사후 18.49%, 중간베타파가사전 39.72%, 사후 41.53%로 증가, 베타파가 사전 27.53%, 사후 17.54%, 고베타파가 사전 46.75%, 사후 39.98%로 감소하였다. 대상자 B는 알파파가 29.70%, 사후 31.82%, 중간베타파가 사전 44.24%, 사후 65.76%로 증가, 고베타파가 사전 29.04%, 사후 9.09%로 감소하였다. 대상자 C는 알파파가 26.30%, 사후 49.42%, SMR파가 사전 19.86%, 사후 20.59%로 증가, 베타파가 사전 29.85%, 사후 16.13%로 감소하였다. 아이디어, 창조적 사고가 발생하는 세타파와 안정 상태, 집중, 학습에 몰두할 때 나타나는 알파파, SMR파, 중간베타파는 증가, 스트레스, 긴장, 불안 시 발생하는 베타파, 고베타파는 감소하였다. 수익금 분석 결과 대상자 A는 101,700원, 대상자 B는 81,000원, 대상자 C는 56,200원의 수익을 얻었다.

국내 플라워샵 판매현황에 관한 연구 -품목별 판매율이 높은 화훼상품과 성수기를 중심으로-

설가애,윤숙영,최병진,장현희 한국화예디자인학회 2020 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.42 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate status survey on flower products with high sales by item and peak season. The survey was implemented for 103 people who are running flower shop and are members of association for Engineer Floral Design who are acquired Craftsman Floral Design and Engineer Floral Design. The result of this study, the peak season for the sale of flower product is showed May (52.0%) and February (24.3%). The reason for the selection was in May, month of family, teacher’s day, etc. in February, personnel transfer and graduation ceremony. As a result of researching flower products with high sales volume by category, Cut flowers were ranked the first place of bouquet (51.5%%, 40.3%) and the second place of basket (28.8%, 37.5%) on annual and peak season. And also, Corsage, which was 6th (1.8%) in the annual sales volume survey, increased to 3rd (8.0%) during peak season. Pot plants were ranked 1st of foliage plant (50.6%, 51.3%) and 2nd tropical orchid⋅ oriental orchids (27.4%, 28.3%) on annual and peak season. And also, Charcoal and bonsai, which were unresponsive in the annual sales survey, increased sales volume to 0.7% and 2.6%, respectively, during peak season. Processed flowers were highest ranked dry flower (45.3%, 39.5%), preserved flower (27.7%, 37.2%) on both non peak season and peak season. And then followed by artificial flower, pressed flower and collage. 본 연구는 플라워샵에서 판매되는 상품들의 품목별 판매량이 많은 화훼상품과 성수기 현황을 조사하고자 하였다. 국가기술자격 화훼장식기능사 및 기사 자격을 취득한 (사)화훼장식 기사협회 회원이며 꽃집을 운영하는 자 103명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 연구 결과 화훼상품 판매 성수기는 5월(52.0%)과 2월(24.3%)이 1, 2위로 나타났고 선정이유는 5 월은 가정의 달, 스승의 날 등 2월은 인사이동, 졸업식 등이었다. 분류별판매량이 많은 화훼상품을 조사한 결과 절화는 연간, 성수기 모두 꽃다발(51.5%%, 40.3%)과 꽃바구니(28.8%, 37.5%)가 1, 2위로 나타났고, 연간판매량 조사에서는 6위였던(1.8%) 코사지가 성수기에는 3위(8.0%)로 판매량이 증가하였다. 분화는 연간, 성수기 모두 관엽식물(50.6%, 51.3%)과 서양란⋅동양란(27.4%, 28.3%)이 1, 2위로 나타났고, 연간 판매량 조사에서는응답이 없었던 숯부작과 분재가 성수기에 각 0.7%와 2.6%로 판매량이증가하였다. 가공화는 연간, 성수기 모두 동일하게 건조화(45.3%, 39.5%), 프리저브드 플라워(27.7%, 37.2%)가 1, 2위로 나타났고, 뒤이어, 인조화, 압화, 콜라주 순이었다.

Vocational Rehabilitation of People with Mental Disabilities by Repeated Training of Horticultural Activities

설가애,윤숙영,최병진,장은진,장현희 인간식물환경학회 2020 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop an effective horticultural activity program for the vocational rehabilitation of people with mental disabilities. The subjects of this study were seven persons with mental disabilities in the vocational rehabilitation team of a public health center located in G city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. A total of 10 horticultural programs were held from October 10 to December 11, 2018. Five programs were selected among those that were easy for the persons with mental illness to handle and their preference was high. In each session, the same task was repeated 10 times and finally changes in hand functions and working speed were measured. As a result, the assembly task of the Purdue Pegboard test was 23.6 (SD = 10.5) before the program, 26.6 (SD = 11.5) after planting, 27.7 (SD = 12.2) after wrapping pots, and 28.0 (SD = 13.9) after making mini flower baskets, 26.9 (SD = 12.0) after wrapping a single flower, and 29.1 (SD = 11.9) after making corsages. There was a significant difference between the five programs (p = .016). As a result of measuring the time taken to produce the same 10 products, the average planting time was 9.9 (SD = 4.0) minutes in the first class and 6.0 (SD = 2.3) minutes in the second class (p = .018), and making mini flower baskets was reduced from 35.2 (SD = 10.1) minutes to 21.0 (SD = 7.7) minutes (p = .018), wrapping a single flower from 23.3 (SD = 7.9) minutes to 16.2 (SD = 7.3) minutes (p = .043), and making corsages from 53.6 (SD = 15.9) to 40.8 (SD = 16.8) minutes (p = .043). The working time was significantly shortened in the second class compared to the first class. The class for wrapping pots was shortened from 52.7 (SD = 11.7) to 49.6 (SD = 17.8) minutes, but there was no significant difference (p = .398).

중국 20대 소비자의 소비성향에 따른 한국 패션상품에 대한 구매태도와 만족도 -북경과 시안 지역을 중심으로

설가락,김재호,황지현,황춘섭 한국의류학회 2009 한국의류학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

The Effects of Making Horcitultural Products and Selling Activities on Vocational Rehabilitation of Persons with Mental Disabilities

설가애,윤숙영,최병진 인간식물환경학회 2019 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.22 No.3

This study carried out a horticultural program for people with mental disabilities to determine suitability of the horticultural activity program and to actually apply to vocational rehabilitation. The program was carried out in 16 sessions from April 12 to June 7, 2018 with nine people with a strong will to participate in vocational rehabilitation at a health center for persons with mental disabilities. The tools used were the Horticultural Activity Performance Assessment (psychological behavior) and Purdue Pegboard Test that examines functions of hands and arms. The subjects sold the products they made during class time and obtained the profits. After the program, the scores increased with a significant difference (p = .000) in the psychological behavior area of the Horticultural Activity Performance Assessment. Hand and arm movement also showed continuous improvement along the program with a significant difference (p = .000), as well as finger dexterity also with a significant difference (p = .018). The net profit was 314,000 KRW (subtracting cost of goods 314,000 KRW from total sales 628,000 KRW). The profit was shared equally among the nine subjects, each receiving 34,900 KRW. Therefore this study proved horticultural activity class is suitable for vocational rehabilitation of people with mental disabilities proved by the positive effects. We also expect that the subjects will be able to make more profits if they learn more skills, since they are interested the process of making such profits.

4년제 일반대학 인문계열의 학과 변화 추이 분석

설가인(Gahin Seol),정제영(Jaeyoung Chung) 중앙대학교 한국교육문제연구소 2021 한국교육문제연구 Vol.39 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 4년제 일반대학의 인문계열 학과 변화 추이를 분석하고, 시기별 인문계열 증감을 둘러싼 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국교육개발원의 교육통계자료를 활용하여 2001~2020년 일반대학의 학과 수, 입학정원, 재적학생 수에 대해 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 7개의 모든 대계열에서 학과 수, 입학정원, 재적학생 수 비율에 유의한 차이가 있었고, 인문계열의 상대적인 위축이 확인되었다. 둘째, 인문계열 내 언어 · 문학 중계열은 2000년대 중반~2010년대 중반 증가하였으나 2016년을 기점으로 감소하였고, 인문과학 중계열은 이와 상반된 경향을 보였다. 소계열의 경우, 공통적으로 2000년대 중 · 후반을 기점으로 학부 및 복합형태 학과가 다수 포함된 몇몇 소계열은 감소한 반면 그 밖의 소계열은 증가하였다. 셋째, 인문계열에서 신규학과가 가장 많이 생성된 소계열은 교양인문학, 문화 · 민속 · 미술사학 등의 순이었으며, 가장 적게 생성된 소계열은 문헌정보학, 독일어 · 문학 등의 순이었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 인문계열의 학과 변화를 초래한 원인과 시사점을 도출하였다. This study analyzed changes in the study of humanities to determine the factors that affect the number of humanities departments at Korean universities. To this end, utilizing educational statistical data provided by the Korean Educational Development Institute, a chi-squared test was performed on each department"s entrant quota, the number of departments, and the number of students enrolled at universities during the period from 2001 to 2020. Three major findings resulted from these investigations. First, the analysis of seven large division groupings revealed significant differences in the department entrant quotas, the number of departments, and the number of students enrolled in each group. Second, the analysis of medium division groupings indicated that, while the number of linguistics and literature divisions increased, the number of humanities divisions experienced an opposite trend. Third, the analysis of small division groupings showed that from the mid- to late-2000s, some small groups, including those with large faculties and mixed departments, decreased in number. Conclusions and discussions were made based on the above results.