부모의 기질 및 성격과 어머니의 양육태도가 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

배문경,이수진 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.15

목적 본 연구의 목적은 부모의 기질 및 성격과 어머니의 양육 태도가 5~7세의 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 확인함으로써 유아의 문제행동에 대한 적절한 개입을 찾고자 하는 것이다. 방법 이를 위해 첫째, 유아의 외현화 문제행동 및 내재화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수(부모의 기질, 성격 및 양육 태도)를확인하였다. 둘째, 유아의 문제행동의 프로파일에 따른 잠재집단 수를 결정하고 그 잠재집단에서 부모의 기질 및 성격과 양육의 유의미한 차이를 확인하였다. 연구 참여자는 5~7세 아동 215명과 그 부모를 대상으로 하였다. 연구 도구는 클로닌저의 기질 및 성격검사(Temperament and Character Inventory, TCI, Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, JTCI3-6), 쉐퍼의 모 양육태도 척도(Maternal Behavior Research Instrument, MBRI), 그리고 아동 행동 평가척도(Child Behavior Checklist 1.5-5)를 활용하여 피어슨의 상관분석과 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 연구 결과, 유아의 외현화 문제행동과 내재화 문제행동이 유아의 기질과 부모의 기질, 성격, 양육 태도의 관련성을 확인하였다. 또한 부정적인 양육 태도는 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 높은 영향을, 외현화 문제행동에서는 아버지의 낮은 자기초월이 높은 부적영향 나타냈다. 마지막으로, 부모의 기질보다 성격 차원이 유아의 내재화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동과 보다 직접적으로 연관있으며, 양육 태도 또한 중요하다는 것을 확인하였다. 결론 본 연구는 기질을 조절하는 성격 차원의 적응적 활용과 부정적 양육 태도를 지양하는 것이 유아의 문제행동을 예방을 위한 방향성을 시사한다.

3차원 공간으로 복제된 인간 형상 오브제에 음악과 동기화한 콘텐츠의 매핑

배문경(Moon-Kyoung Bae),류재하(Jae-ha Lyu),김상욱(Sangwook Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2014 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.14 No.11

현시대의 사회적 환경은 디지털화되고 있으며, 미디어의 발전으로 대중들은 아날로그보다 디지털에 익숙해지고 있다. 그러한 사회 구조 속에서 대두되고 있는 미디어아트는 다양한 작업방식 중에서 프로젝션 매핑 방식이 많이 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ‘Cloned Me’ 작품을 바탕으로 프로젝션 매핑 작품 구현 과정에 대해 논하고자 한다. 음악을 가시화한 영상 콘텐츠를 제작하고 철 구조물 위에 프로젝션 매핑으로 영상 콘텐츠를 투사하는 방식으로 작품이 구현된다. 스토리를 담은 오브제를 제작하고 그 위에 프로젝션 매핑 방식으로 영상 콘텐츠를 투사함으로써 기존의 미디어 파사드와 차별성을 가진다. 오브제와 콘텐츠 사이를 연결하는 스토리와 구성이 존재하고 상호보완적 수정이 용이하다는 것이 장점이다. 프로젝션이 투사되는 면이 사각형의 고정된 프레임에서 벗어나 독특한 구조를 이룬다. 복제가 가능한 디지털 기술이 발전한 현시대의 상을 반영해주는 작품이라는 점에서 의의를 지닌다. In the contemporary age, social environment has changed from analog to digital. As a media is developed, the public is more familiar to digital than analog. In this society, media art rises as new art. One of the most useful methods in the media art is projection mapping. In this paper, I propose a realization process of artwork ‘Cloned Me’ that is realized by projection mapping method. Artwork is formed by projecting image contents that are visualized a music on a steel structure. It is different from media facade that the object projected contents has a story composition. It is a strength that the object and contents are connected by story and composition. Also it can be modified each other easily for harmony because the structure is assembly-type. A face that is projected by beam projection is consist of unique structure not fixed rectangular frame. Artwork ‘Cloned Me’ has significance that it reflects the present age to develop digital cloning.

청주지역 일부 대학생의 편의점 편의식 섭취 빈도에 따른 식습관 및 식품첨가물 관련 인식

배문경(Munkyong Pae) 대한지역사회영양학회 2016 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.21 No.2

부모의 기질 및 성격과 어머니의 양육태도가 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

배문경(MoonKyoung Bae),이수진(Soo Jin Lee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.15

목적 본 연구의 목적은 부모의 기질 및 성격과 어머니의 양육 태도가 5~7세의 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 확인함으로써 유아의 문제행동에 대한 적절한 개입을 찾고자 하는 것이다. 방법 이를 위해 첫째, 유아의 외현화 문제행동 및 내재화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수(부모의 기질, 성격 및 양육 태도)를 확인하였다. 둘째, 유아의 문제행동의 프로파일에 따른 잠재집단 수를 결정하고 그 잠재집단에서 부모의 기질 및 성격과 양육의 유의미한 차이를 확인하였다. 연구 참여자는 5~7세 아동 215명과 그 부모를 대상으로 하였다. 연구 도구는 클로닌저의 기질 및 성격검사(Temperament and Character Inventory, TCI, Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, JTCI3-6), 쉐퍼의 모 양육태도 척도(Maternal Behavior Research Instrument, MBRI), 그리고 아동 행동 평가척도(Child Behavior Checklist 1.5-5)를 활용하여 피어슨의 상관분석과 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 연구 결과, 유아의 외현화 문제행동과 내재화 문제행동이 유아의 기질과 부모의 기질, 성격, 양육 태도의 관련성을 확인하였다. 또한 부정적인 양육 태도는 유아의 내재화 문제행동에 높은 영향을, 외현화 문제행동에서는 아버지의 낮은 자기초월이 높은 부적 영향 나타냈다. 마지막으로, 부모의 기질보다 성격 차원이 유아의 내재화 문제행동과 외현화 문제행동과 보다 직접적으로 연관있으며, 양육 태도 또한 중요하다는 것을 확인하였다. 결론 본 연구는 기질을 조절하는 성격 차원의 적응적 활용과 부정적 양육 태도를 지양하는 것이 유아의 문제행동을 예방을 위한 방향성을 시사한다. Objectives The purpose of present study was to investigate the effects of the temperament and character of parentsr, and parenting attitude of parents on behavior problems of the children. Methods A total of 251 parents of preschoolers aged 5-7 completed the following questionnaires: TCI, Junior TCI, Schaefer’s Maternal Behavior Research Instrument (MBRI), and Child Behavior Checklist for 1.5-5 (CBCL 1.5-5). Results The results were as follows. First, stepwise regression showed that internalizing problem behaviors of children were predicted by father’s self-transcendence (ST) character and mother’s negative and positive parenting attitude. Also externalizing problem behaviors of children were predicted by father’s reward dependence (RD) temperament and ST character and mother’s self-directedness (SD) character. Second, Second, using latent profile analysis (LPA), two latent groups were extracted and named as high and low problem behavior group, respectively. There were significant differences of father’s ST and mother’s temperament (harm avoidance, and RD) and character (SD, cooperativeness), and parenting (positive and negative parenting attitude) between high and low problem behavior groups. To sum up, the character dimensions of parents rather than temperament as well as parenting attitude were more directly associated with behavior problems of children. Conclusions This suggests that the character dimensions orchestrating temperament and avoiding negative parenting might have greater influence on behavior problems of children.

Melatonin Rescues Human Dental Pulp Cells from Premature Senescence Induced by H2O2

박세라,박광제,옥창엽,박현주,장혜옥,배문경,배문경,배수경 대한구강생물학회 2017 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.42 No.3

Although anti-aging activities of melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, have been reported in senescence-accelerated mouse models and several types of cells, its impact and mechanism on the senescence of human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) remains unknown. In this study, we examined the impact of melatonin on cellular premature senescence of HDPCs. Here, we found that melatonin markedly inhibited senescent characteristics of HDPCs after exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), including the increase in senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β -gal)-positive HDPCs and the upregulation of p21 protein, an indicator for senescence. In addition, as melatonin attenuated H2O2-stimulated phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), while selective inhibition of JNK activity with SP600125 significantly attenuated H2O2-induced increase in SA-beta-gal activity. Results reveal that melatonin antagonizes premature senescence of HDPCs via JNK pathway. Thus, melatonin may have therapeutic potential to prevent stress-induced premature senescence, possibly correlated with development of dental pulp diseases, and to maintain oral health across the life span.

Hypoxia-induced Angiogenesis during Carcinogenesis

최규실,배문경,정주원,문효은,김규원,Choe, Gyu-Sil,Bae, Mun-Gyeong,Jeong, Ju-Won,Mun, Hyo-Eun,Kim, Gyu-Won Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2003 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.36 No.1

The formation of new blood vessels, angiogenesis, is an essential process during development and disease. Angiogenesis is well known as a crucial step in tumor growth and progression. Angiogenesis is induced by hypoxic conditions and regulated by the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). The expression of HIF-1 correlates with hypoxia-induced angiogenesis as a result of the induction of the major HIF-1 target gene, vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF). In this review, a brief overview of the mechanism of angiogenesis is discussed, focusing on the regulatory processes of the HIF-1 transcription factor. HIF-1 consists of a constitutively expressed HIF-1 beta(HIF-1β) subunit and an oxygen-regulated HIF-1 alpha(HIF-1α) subunit. The stability and activity of HIF-1α are regulated by the interaction with various proteins, such as pVHL, p53, and p300/CBP as well as by post-translational modifications, hydroxylation, acetylation, and phosphorylation. It was recently reported that HIF-1α binds a co-activator of the AP-1 transciption factor, Jab-1, which inhibits the p53-dependent degradation of HIF-1 and enhances the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 and the subsequent VEGF expression under hypoxic conditions. ARD1 acetylates HIF-1α and stimulates pVHL-mediated ubiquitination of HIF-1α. With a growing knowledge of the molecular mechanisms in this field, novel strategies to prevent tumor angiogenesis can be developed, and form these, new anticancer therapies may arise.

충청지역 일부 성인 여성의 체질량지수에 따른 체중조절용 식품과 건강기능식품 섭취 실태 및 식습관과 체중 관련 인식

성가영,배문경 대한지역사회영양학회 2022 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the experience and perception among adult women regarding weight control and the consumption of weight-control foods or health functional foods based on their body mass index (BMI). Methods: The subjects were 634 adult women from the Chungcheong province, Korea, and data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from July 2021 through September 2021. The subjects were divided into four groups based on their BMI status: underweight (< 18.5 kg/m2, 7.6%), normal weight (18.5 ~ 22.9 kg/m2, 53.3%), overweight (23 ~ 24.9 kg/m2, 19.7%), and obese ( 25 kg/m2, 19.4%). Results: Over the past 3 years, almost two-thirds (68.6%) of the adult women had tried weight control measures, despite the fact that a significant proportion of them were normal or underweight. More importantly, 57.6% of subjects reported the consumption of weight- control foods, with a lower proportion in the underweight (35.4%) group compared to the normal (56.2%), overweight (62.4%), and obese (65.0%) groups. The food items used for weight control were mostly salads, chicken breasts, low fat (soy) milk, slimming tea, protein shakes, low-calorie cereals, and energy/protein bars among others. In addition, one-third (31.1%) of the subjects reported the use of health functional foods containing ingredients for fat reduction. A significantly higher proportion of these was from the overweight (36.0%) and obese (38.2%) groups compared to the underweight (20.8%) and normal weight (28.1%) groups. Products containing Garcinia cambogia extract, green tea, or Cissus extract, were popular among users. Subjects who were obese had a poorer perception of their health and body. Most subjects felt the need for correct information regarding weight control, but this number was significantly more in the higher BMI groups. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the use of weight-control foods or health functional foods is popular among adult women, especially those who are obese. Thus, nutrition education courses covering facts about weight control and practice need to be developed and provided based on the BMI status of subjects.

여성 발화의 화용적 특성 연구

임지룡,배문경 문학과언어연구회 2003 문화와 융합 Vol.25 No.-

청주지역 일부 대학생의 수면의 질에 따른 식행동 및 생활습관

진세환,배문경 대한지역사회영양학회 2019 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.24 No.5

Objectives: This study examined the association of the sleep quality and patterns with the dietary behavior, including snack and beverage consumption, taste preferences, as well as lifestyle of university students. Methods: The subjects were 406 university students in Cheongju, Korea, and the data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. They were divided into two groups according to the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): good-quality sleepers (PSQI score ≤ 5) and poor-quality sleepers (PSQI score > 5). The data were analyzed using a χ 2-test, independent t-test, and analysis of covariance using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Fifty-two percent of university students were categorized as poor-quality sleepers by the PSQI. Students classified as poor-quality sleepers had delayed bedtimes, and a shorter duration in bed and total sleep hours than the good-quality sleepers did. Poor-quality sleepers were more prevalent among those who were female, having irregular mealtimes, or frequent late night meals. They also consumed fast food frequently, such as fried chicken and hamburgers, and noodles when adjusted for gender. In addition, drinks with caffeine over milk were dominant among poor-quality sleepers. Furthermore, the preferences for spicy and salty tastes and longer smartphone usage were more prevalent in those with poor-sleep quality. Conclusions: These results showed that more than 50% of university students reported disturbed sleep and poor quality sleep was associated with less desirable snack consumption and taste preference, more smartphone usage, and others. Therefore, nutrition education program along with lifestyle changes promoting sufficient sleep are encouraged to provide for university students, particularly those who have poor sleep quality.

Yeast two-hybrid system을 이용한 Ref-1 (redox factor-1) 결합 단백질의 분리 및 동정

이수복,김규원,배문경,배명호,정주원,안미영,김영진 한국생명과학회 2004 생명과학회지 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 redox regulator로 알려 진 Ref-1 (Redox factor-1)과 결합하는 새로운 단백질을protein-protein interaction의 원리를 이용한 방법인 yeast two-hybrid assay로 검색, 동정하고, 검색된 단백질의 in vitro, in vivo 기능을 규명하는 데 그 목적을 두고, mouse 11-day Embryo cNA library를 prey로, full length REF-1을 bait로 하여 yeast strain 인 HF7C에 cotransformatiom시킨 후 histidine, leucine, tryptophan이 결핍된 SD plate에서 키워 자란 yeast transformants를 $\beta$-galactosidaseassay하여 screening하여 분리한 세 개의 clone중 한 clone이 DNA sequencing으로 확인한 결과 mouse thioredoxin임을 확인하였다. Redox factor-1 (Ref-1), known as a redox regulator, controls the DNA binding of AP-1 and is activated in HT29 colon cancer cells by hypoxia in vitro. REF-1 also increases tile DNA binding affinity of Hypoxia-inducible Factor-lalpha$ (HIF-lalpha$), HIF-like Factor (HLF) and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) which induce expression of the genes involved in angiogenesis, so that we speculate that REF-1 may play a role in hypoxia-induced angiogenesis. In this research we tried to detect novel proteins interacting with REF-1 using Yeast two-hybrid system using full-length REF-1 cDNA as bait. As result of such screening we detected 3 positive clones. DNA sequencing and GeneBank search revealed that one of the clones contained the same sequences as M.musculus cDNA for tioredoxin.