都市經濟活性化를 위한 都市政府의 役割에 관한 硏究

朴惠子 湖南大學校 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Nowadays, the demands for urban economic development as a kind of public service have been greatly increased. Conventionally the central government has taken charge of economic development. but now autonomous urban economic development by the city government is demanded. The local cities are the center places of their regions in many aspects and play important roles for their regional development. In short, the local cities are economic centers, nodal points and growth poles. Therefore, the economic role of the city is important and is required to be improved for the belanced regional development. This study is focused on the economic role of the local city government and the strategy for the role playing. Part 2 deals with the necessity of urban economic development and dicusses the relationship between the local city government and the central government for the activation of urban economy. Part 3 identifies the problems of urban economy in Korea and reviews overall types of strategies which can be taken by the local city government. part 4 presents examples of successful local economic development efforts in U.S.A. and explores practical tips on implementing some common strategies such as inducing new businesses, retaining existing businesses, and revitalizing commercial districts. Finally, Part 5 deals with economic development strategies which are applicable to the city government in Korea and their restrictions.

비대면 시대 온라인 수업 현황과 발전 방향

박혜자 한국인터넷자율정책기구 2020 KISO 저널 Vol.- No.40

한국의 지역문화정책과 그 발전과정에 관한 연구

박혜자,이기혁 朝鮮大學校 社會科學硏究所 1999 社會科學硏究 Vol.20 No.2

간호업무 활동에 따른 간호시간의 측정

박혜자,연기순,양성덕,한성숙 최신의학사 1991 最新醫學 Vol.34 No.3

복지분야 국고보조금사업의 차등보조율제 도입 및 개선방안

박혜자 한국거버넌스학회 2009 한국거버넌스학회보 Vol.16 No.1

This study criticizes the expanding gap in financial burden of local governments resulted by fixed proportional subsidy of national government in social welfare and suggests 4 kinds of alternatives to make better application of national graded subsidy system which newly was introduced on national cost-of-living allowance and childcare-supporting service in 2008 to reduce the gap. Alternative Ⅰ is to apply graded subsidy on the level of regional-wide local government instead of the level of city, county and district. Alternative Ⅱ is to apply separately Ⅲ groups of city, county and district instead of an integrated group. Alternative Ⅲ is to apply the amounts of social services budget per resident as the measurement of social welfare demand instead of the ratio of social service budget with total budget. Alternative Ⅳ is to apply financial capacity index or financial self-supporting index as the measurement of financial capability instead of financial independence index. Hereafter graded subsidy depends on financial capability of local government should be legislated by on the level of law which regulates the objects and sphere of its application. 본 연구에서는 먼저 복지분야 정률적 국고보조금제도에 의해 확대되는 지역간 재정부담 격차의 문제점을 살펴보고, 이에 대한 시정방안으로 2008년부터 국민기초생활보장과 영유아보육사업에 도입된 차등보조금제의 시행방식과 지표에 대한 비판적 분석을 통해 그에 대한 개선방안을 제안한다. 현행 차등보조금제는 시군구의 기초자치단체를 대상으로 하여 광역자치단체 간 재정격차를 소홀히 한 측면이 있고 차등지원의 기준이 되는 지표가 지역 간 재정격차와 복지부담정도를 적절히 반영하지 못하고 있다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 4가지 개선방안을 제시하였다. <개선방안 1>은 기초자치단체 대신에 광역자치단체를 대상으로 차등보조금제를 도입하는 방안, <개선방안 2>는 시군구의 통합적용 대신 각기 별도로 분리적용하는 방안, <개선방안 3>은 사회보장비지수 대신 주민 1인당 사회보장비를 적용하는 방안, <개선방안 4>는 재정자주도 대신에 재정력지수나 재정자립도를 적용하는 방안이다. 향후 차등보조율의 확대적용을 위해서는 현재와 같이 국가의 재정이 허용하는 범위 내에서 장관재량으로 운영하는 것이 아니라 법률수준에서 차등보조율 적용요건과 기준을 규정할 필요가 있다.

古代日本語における美的語彙研究の現状とその活用

박혜자 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2010 외국학연구 Vol.14 No.1

『源氏物語』に用いられている美的語彙を通して、日本語における美を表す言葉の用法・意味などの属性について考察し、美的語彙研究の活用として『源氏物語』の英訳の分析という新しい観点から美的語彙を分析した。その結果、第Ⅰ群から第Ⅴ群に移動するにつれ美的語彙の英訳の解釈度が低下するものと表われた。つまり美的語彙の細分化された感情を表す属性を内包するものに限り、その語彙群の解釈は困難になっていることを意味する。このような結果は、本稿で試みた語彙群別の分析を通してはじめて詳細な分析が可能であることを実証している。このような分析を通して、美的語彙が解釈される過程において美的語彙の内在的な意味・属性・感情またはその対象における・地位・場面などが美的語彙の意味領域に関して重要な位置を示していることがわかる。またこの美的語彙の内在している暗黙的な語彙の属性は、英訳者にとって解釈する作業の障害の一部分として現れるものと思われる。従って美的語彙の内面的属性に対するより深い理解は、現代日本語における美を表すことばを理解する上で役立つに違いないと言えよう。

AHP 기법에 의한 소프트웨어사업대가기준의 대체방안 평가에 관한 연구

박혜자,권기태 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 2011 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.1

The development of software cost estimation guidelines has difficulties in recognizing the pace of technology development of the software industry, and the software cost estimation guidelines don't reflect many software cost estimation methods. This led MKE and NIPA to declare the abolition of the current software cost estimation guidelines on February 2012. This paper examines the alternatives in the order of scope definition, size estimation, effort estimation, cost estimation and evaluates the applicability of each other. Specifically, it derives the best method by evaluating the priorities of the alternatives from AHP.

OLAP 분석을 위한 SW 비용자료 리포지토리 구축

박혜자,권기태 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 2011 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.2

Now at the time in which software industry has become the core of national competitiveness, estimating the accurate budget at the initial phase of software business got recognized as one of the important factors in the success or failure of software business. This paper proposes building the software project information as repository in order to estimate more accurately by using similar project information in the past. It also derives data items of cost data repository and sets the priority between them by using SMART analysis and AHP method. Furthermore, it presents the framework for cost data repository to make multi-dimensional analysis using OLAP analysis method possible, which allow the effective management and use of repository.

신종감염병 대응에 대한 의료인의 윤리인식과 윤리적 의사결정 - 메르스 대응을 중심으로 -

박혜자,이옥철 위기관리 이론과 실천 2019 Crisisonomy Vol.15 No.1

This study attempted to identify the level of ethical awareness and decision-making among healthcare providers (HCPs) in response to pandemic influenza. The data from 227 HCPs working at five hospitals in Seoul and suburbs were analyzed. During the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2015, 31.3% of them had experiences in “active surveillance” or “home-isolation”; 18.9% provided direct care for MERS-CoV patients; and 31.1% of whose parents experienced “refusal” from their children’s kindergarten or school. They were aware of their rights to receive accurate information and to be protected by their hospitals, while there was a significant difference in the level of ethical decision-making across hospitals. In conclusion, HCPs were sensitive to ethical issues related to pandemic influenza, and were faithful to four principles of ethical decision-making. As a further study, developing a tool for measuring ethical aspects of HCPs and ethical guidelines in response to pandemic influenza are recommended 신종감염병 대응 시 의료인은 윤리적 갈등에 직면하게 된다. 본 연구는 2015년 메르스 확산 시 수도권 소재 5개의 대형병원에서 근무하는 의료인 227명을 대상으로 신종감염병 대응에 대한 윤리인식과 윤리적 의사결정의 수준을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구결과, 신종감염병 관련 경험에 있어, 대상자 중 31.3%가 ‘능동적 감시’나 ‘자가격리’ 경험이 있었으며, 직접 메르스 환자를 진료하거나 간호한경우는 18.9%, 자녀가 등교 또는 등원을 거부 받은 경험은 자녀를 둔 대상자의 31.5%였다. 메르스확산 시 의료인은 소속기관으로부터 정확한 정보 및 개인보호장비를 제공받는 것에 대해 중요하게인식하였으며, 소속기관에 따라 윤리적 의사결정 수준에 있어 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로, 의료인은 신종감염병 대응과 관련하여 윤리적 이슈에 대해서는 민감하나, 감염의 위험성에도 불구하고 윤리적 의사결정 4원칙에 충실한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로, 향후 의료인의윤리적 측면을 구체적으로 측정할 도구 개발과 의료인을 위한 구체적인 신종감염병 대응지침 개발이 이어질 것을 제언한다.

간호대학생을 위한 팀프로젝트기반 임상시험연구 교육의 효과

박혜자,김선기 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.22

Objectives Project-based learning engages students in practical activities related to course contents and has been demonstrated to improve academic performance. Nurses play a particularly important role in promoting clinical trial research as a new professional workforce. An entry-leveled educational course was developed to learn the future professional workforce roles in clinical trial research for nursing students. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a clinical trial research course on the importance and performance of the clinical research coordinators' role, students' recognized achievement, and cooperative self-efficacy. Methods Five professional clinical coordinators and two nursing professors developed the four projects on the clinical research processes and roles based on Good Clinical Practice guidelines. Thirteen junior students divided into 4 small groups completed a new project-based clinical research course composed of 8 sessions of clinical field work, discussion, reflection, portfolio, and presentation from September to October 2022. Students responded questionnaires on the importance-performance clinical trial nurses' roles, recognized achievement, and cooperative self-efficacy, and reported the reflective journal on the class. The students' class evaluation data was retrieved and analyzed using importance-performance analysis (IPA) and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results Compared to baseline scores, protocol assessment (z=-2.59, p=.010), protocol planning (z=-1.96, p=.050), and subject recruitment (z=-2.16, p=.031) increased among the 8-section of clinical trial coordinator's roles. Additionally professional role recognition increased after the class (z=-2.25, p=.025). IPA analysis exhibited that nursing students recognized the 8-section clinical trial nurses' roles as more important and more performing. The mean score of nursing students' recognized achievement was high (4.96 points out of 5 points), and cooperative self-efficacy was high (4.37 points out of 5 points) after completing a clinical trial research course. Conclusions An entry-leveled educational course on the clinical trial research using project-based learning may expand the possibility of a new professional career for nursing students.