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      • 연변조선족 아동과 한국 아동의 선택적 주의 비교분석연구

        박혜원,원영미,이귀옥 울산대학교 2003 생활과학논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        본 연구에서는 Miller & Weiss(1981)가 개발한 평가도구를 사용하여 중국 연변의 소학교 4학년 40명과 한국의 초등학교 4학년 40명을 대상으로 선택적 주의 능력을 비교, 분석하였다. 선택적 주의능력은 관련문을 여는 비율이 총선택성비율, 선택적 주의능력 수행점수인 회상과제점수, 선택적 주의책략의 5개범주 중 가장 많이 사용하는 대표범주에 비추어 평가되었다. 연구결과, 아동의 총선택성 비율과 회상과제점수에 있어서 양 집단간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나 경향성을 살펴보면, 조선족 아동의 경우 한국아동에 비해 총선택 성비율이 낮은 반면에 회상과제점수는 높게 나타났다. 5개 범주유형별로 선택적 주의책략 유형을 사용하는 비율을 살펴보았을 때, 보다 많은 한국아동이 조선족 아동보다 적절한 선택적 주의책략유형(관련 문만을 열어보는 경우 및 대부분 일정한 패턴에 따라 문을 열어보는 경우)을 사용하고 있었다. 그러나 조선족아동과 한국아동의 선택성 비율과 회상과제 수행점수간의 상관분석 결과에 의하며, 조선족 아동의 경우가 유의마한 상관을 보였다. 즉, 조선족 아동이 한국아동에 비해 관련문을 여는 비율이 낮은 경향성을 보이기는 하지만 적절한 책략을 사용하여 이득을 보는 것은 한국아동보다는 조선족아동인 것이다. The purpose of the study was to compare selective attention between 40 Korean- Chinese in Yanji and 40 Korean children. Children selected either relevant or irrelevant object to look at by deciding which door to open on the revised apparatus which was originally designed by Miller & Weiss(l981). Children's selective attention was evaluated in terms of l)a proportion score consisting of the number of relevant door opened divided by the total number of door opened, 2)a total performance score of the task in which certain objects were to be remembered, and 3)the pattern of selective attentional strategies which was used most frequently by the child. The result showed that there were not significant differences on proportion scores and performance scores between the two groups of children. However, more Chinese-Korean children inclined to show a lower proportion and a higher performance score on selective attention. There was a significant correlation between the proportion scores and the performance scores only in Chinese-Korean children.

      • KCI등재

        배출곤란을 동반한 치핵환자에서 치핵절제술 후 증상과 내압의 변화

        박혜원,방승호,김창남,강윤중,황성은,조병선,이민구,최유신,박주승,김진천 대한대장항문학회 2006 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.22 No.4

        Purpose: We aimed to identify the need for an adjunctive internal sphincterotomy based on an evaluation of the changes in the symptoms and manometric results after a hemorrhoidectomy for hemorrhoids with difficulty in evacuation. Methods: Twenty-five (25) patients who had hemorrhoids with difficulty in evacuation and 13 patients who had hemorrhoids without difficulty in evacuation were prospectively evaluated. Patients were interviewed about symptoms and underwent anorectal manometry before and 2 months after surgery. Difficulty in evacuation is defined as the difficulty that a patient has when trying to evacuate the rectum. Results: There were significant differences in the sex ratio, the frequency of bowel movements, and the duration of bowel movements between the two groups (P<0.05). In cases with difficulty in evacuation, the frequency of bowel movements was significantly higher postoperatively and the duration of bowel movements was significantly shorter (P<0.05). The symptom of difficulty in evacuation disappeared in 21 of the as patients experiencing such a symptom, and was improved in the remaining of patients (P<0.05). Following the hemorrhoidectomy for the patients with difficulty in evacuation in the mean and the maximum resting pressure, and the maximum squeeze pressure decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusions: An adjunctive internal sphincterotomy was not necessary for patients who had hemorrhoids with difficulty in evacuation because following the hemorrhoidectomy, the resting pressure was significantly decreased, and the difficulty in evacuation had nearly subsided.

      • 연변 조선족 아동과 한국 아동의 도덕 교과서에 나오는 성비교 : 삽화를 중심으로

        박혜원,안정선,이귀옥 울산대학교 2004 생활과학논문집 Vol.6 No.1

        조선족 아동의 도덕 교과서에 제시된 성비와 성역할을 분석하고 이를 우리나라의 경우와 비교하였다. 본 연구의 분석대상은 한국의 도덕 교과서 6권(초등학교 1-1, 1-2, 4-1, 4-2, 중학교 1학년, 2학년)과 조선족의 사상품성 교과서 6권(사상품성 1, 2, 7, 8권, 사상정치 1학년 상, 하)이었다. 삽화 속의 남녀 비율과 의복형태, 색채 및 직업을 분석하였다. 삽화분석결과 두 국가의 교과서에서 유사하게 남자가 여자보다 높게 나타나고 있었다. 삽화속 남녀의 의복형태에서는 여자가 치마를 입고 있는 비율이 한국 교과서에서 연변 교과서에 비해 보다 더 높게 나타났다. 의복색채의 분석에서는 연변 교과서가 한국 교과서에 비해서 성에 따른 색채의 편중이 더 두드러지게 나타나고 있었다. 성에 따른 직업분석에서도 남녀역할의 고정관념이 그대로 드러나고 있었으며, 한국의 교과서보다 연변 교과서에서 더 뚜렷이 나타나고 있다. 한민족의 문화와 언어를 지키고 있는 것으로 보이는 조선족의 교과서에는 중국이라는 거시체계에 있으므로 해서 성역할과 성비는 한국과 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 교과서가 이렇게 명시적/암묵적으로 성고정관념적 성역할을 제시하고 있음을 밝히고 개선 방향을 논의하였다. Sex roles and gender differences in ethics textbooks of Yanbian Korean-Chinese and Korean children were compared. Drawing of ethics textbooks of G1, G4, G7 & G8 Yanbian Koean-Chinese and Korean-children’s were analyzed in terms of the frequency of each gender character, stereotypical clothes types(skirts or trousers), clothes color and vocational types. Drawings were found to be strongly biased favoring male characters. Educational implications were discussed.

      • 1990년대 이후 레트로 패션 디자인 연구

        박혜원,김지은 창원대학교 디자인연구소 2001 디자인연구 Vol.- No.6

        The being a retro fashion is a possibility of seeing with one tendency of reactionism. The the retro fashion 60’ the fashion which occurs in years after today is appearing a lot in the center. Youthful layer the low culture which becomes popular in the center appears, as high class Couture rusticity fashion of recent parents generation also it is becoming popular. fusion style of past and present time as well it is a feature of The retro fashion. It researched the reactionism tendency which consequently, today appears with the photograph data of 1990s after together in the literature center

      • KCI등재

        영재아동과 일반아동 부모의 양육특성

        박혜원,김윤주 韓國英才學會 2009 영재교육연구 Vol.19 No.3

        본 연구는 일반아동과 영재아동을 대상으로 부모의 양육특성(양육태도, 양육스트레스, 배우자양육협조 배우자훈육일치)을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 영재아동과 일반아동 집단에서 양육태도, 배우자양육협조, 배우자훈육일치의 차이가 있었는데, 영재아동의 부모가 더욱 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영재아동과 일반아동 각각의 집단에서 양육태도, 양육스트레스, 배우자양육협조, 배우자훈육일치 간에 유의한 상관이 있었다. 특히 양육스트레스는 배우자양육협조, 배우자훈육일치와 유의한 부적인 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 각 집단에서 양육태도에 미치는 양육특성 변수들의 영향력을 살펴본 결과 영재아동집단에서는 배우자훈육일치가, 일반아동집단에서는 양육스트레스, 배우자훈육일치가 양육태도에 유의한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study compared parenting characteristics(attitude, stress, cooperation from the spouse and agreements on disciplines) between parents of gifted(n=126) and ordinary(n=153) children age 10-15. Results revealed that parents with gifted children reported more positive parenting characteristics even though they felt the similar parenting stress to ordinary parents. In both groups there were significant correlations among these parenting characteristics. There were negative correlations among parenting stress, cooperation from the spouse and agreement on disciplinary methods. Separate regression analyses indicated that agreement on disciplinary methods was a significant predictor for parenting attitude among parents with the gifted while in addition to it, parenting stress was also significant for parents with ordinary children. Implications such as parenting education and fatherhood were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        A Simplified Formula Using Early Blood Gas Analysis Can Predict Survival Outcomes and the Requirements for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

        박혜원,김기수,이병섭,임지나,최용성,김애란 대한의학회 2013 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.28 No.6

        The aims of this study were to investigate whether early arterial blood gas analysis (ABGA)could define the severity of disease in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). We conducted a retrospective study over a 21-yr period of infants diagnosed with CDH. Outcomes were defined as death before discharge, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation requirements (ECMO) or death. A total 114 infants were included in this study. We investigated whether simplified prediction formula [PO2-PCO2] values at 0, 4, 8, and 12 hr after birth were associated with mortality, and ECMO or death. The area under curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the optimum ABGA values for predicting outcomes. The value of [PO2-PCO2] at birth was the best predictor of mortality (AUC 0.803, P < 0.001) and at 4 hr after birth was the most reliable predictor of ECMO or death (AUC 0.777, P < 0.001). The value of [PO2-PCO2] from ABGA early period after birth can reliably predict outcomes in infants with CDH.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        소셜 미디어를 통한 동남아시아 히자비스타(Hijabista)의 패션 특성 연구 - 인도네시아 · 말레이시아를 중심으로 –

        박혜원,장선우 한국패션비즈니스학회 2020 패션 비즈니스 Vol.24 No.3

        In response to the South Korean government's trade diversification policy, the New Southern Policy, research is needed into the large population of Muslim fashion consumers who live there. Currently, veils worn by Muslim women are becoming a part of fashion collections as a style choice not just as a religious requirement. As such, the aim of this study is to investigate the fashion characteristics of the Southeast Asian Hijabistas. To do this we investigate the activities and the meanings of recent changes in the Southeast Asian fashion market, we also take a look at the Hijabistas who lead these changes. This is carried out as a theoretical study via literature review. In addition to this research, we selected 6 Hijabistas from Indonesia and Malaysia and analyzed 204 of their SNS photos. The results showed that the sportive image was popular; in terms of veils, hijabs and turbans were most popular; while pants and T-shirts dominated the clothing choices. Black and neutral colors were most popular but a variety of colors and tones were represented. In terms of fabric patterns, most of the choices were solid with no patterns. In terms of the types of veil used, in order of most to least popular were: hijabs covering down to the neck, turbans, and hijabs covering down to the chest. It was found that the Hijabista in Indonesia and Malaysia prefer an open, trendy fashion style. In conclusion, it was found that the Southeast Asia Muslim Fashion community are utilizing hijabs to express their identity not only as a Muslim and but also as a fashion item.

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