청소년의 위험행동 구조모형 구축

박현숙,정선영 한국간호과학회 2011 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.41 No.3

Purpose: In this study the fitness of a path model for the relationship among biological risk disposition, sociocultural risk factors, self-control, parent-adolescent communication, and risk behavior in adolescents was examined. Methods: The participants were 387 adolescents. The data were analyzed with the PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. Results: Sociocultural risk factors, self-control, and parent-adolescent communication showed a direct effect on risk behavior for adolescents, while biological risk disposition and sociocultural risk factor showed an indirect effect on risk behavior for adolescents. The modified path model of adolescents’ risk behavior was showed a good fit with the model (χ^2/df=2.37, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, RMSEA=.06 [.05<RMSEA<.07], NNFI=.95, CFI=.97). Conclusion: These results suggest that adolescents’ risk behavior can be decreased by reducing biological risk disposition and sociocultural risk factor, and increasing parent-adolescent communication and self-control. Thus there is a need to design intervention programs that emphasizes reducing biological risk disposition and sociocultural risk factor and increasing parent-adolescent communication and self-control in order to decrease adolescents’ risk behavior.

權近의 文學觀

박현숙 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 2000 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.4 No.-

Kwon Geun had a view of literature based on new Confucianism. He searched doctrines and literature which were descended from Kwon Boo who introduced Juja sungrihak (new Confucianism of Juja) and published the Four Books of Ancient China to the main people such as Lee Jae-hyun. Lee Saek, and his pupils in Sungkyunkwan. As for him, literature meant such documents as a diplomatic note, a written document of king's control, and many books of new Confucianism. Among them, as those times Lee dynasty suffered from diplomatic troubles with the nation of Myung in china frequently, diplomatic documents were more the nation of Myung in China frequently, diplomatic documents were more important than anything else at that times. In general, diplomatic document was written in formal manner and in rhetorical device. For this reason, though Kwon Geun's view of literature was based on the Confucianism which showed negative viewpoint on literary rhetoric, he took a serious view of formal and luxuriant letters that differed from other scholars in the middle of Lee dynasty. As Kwon Geun preferred the poetic characteristics of the nation of Song in China, he thought that it was very important function of poem to describe and inform reality. He wrote his special experience as a "Pongsa"(the Chosun ambassador to China) into poems. The thing that the poems collected in his documents of "Pongsarok"(the note for the experience as a Ponsa) were written in the order of time showed his strong will to write his contemporary events and transmit them through poems. As Kwon Geun had the view of poetry to embody Confucius doctrine in daily life, he created various poems based on daily trivial experiences of life and materials.

창작동화 《녹디생이, 사라진 변기를 찾아라》의 신화 인물 수용 양상과 문제점

박현숙 겨레어문학회 2020 겨레어문학 Vol.64 No.-

The main aim of this study is to examine the aspects and probl ems of acceptance about mythological characters in Nokdisaeng-i, Find Disappeared Toilet Seat. Characters in this fairy tales are largely embodied into two aspects. One is a character who re-created that was derived from characters in the myth, the other is a character who is newly created by borrowing a mythical symbol. The former characters are the god of gate, ‘Nokdisaeng-I’, the god of toilet shed, ‘Cleaner’, the river god, ‘Habaek’, and the dragon king of the sea, ‘Yongwang’. The latter characters are the protagonist ‘Go Seo-hyun(Haedal)’ and the phoenix ‘Jjan’. Haedal is created by inserting story motif to reveal the birth of a hero or hero’s ability, and Jjan is the guardian and assistant of Haedal. In the following chapter, this study analyzes the problems when mythological characters are accepted into fairy tales, focusing on the god of toilet shed. This fairy tale defines the god of toilet shed as a villain who confronts the gods who want to protect humans and thus it reveals the problems of losing his identity as the god of family. It also appears another problem that this fairy tales is not able to make various interpretation about the mythological characters because the reason why the wicked act of villain is from excessively personal causes therefore it loses its probability and readers’ sympathy. Finally, in this fairy tale, the closed ending structure that recaptured t he god of gate into the book reveals the problem that the myth lost the opportunity to return to daily life. When creating fairy tales with myths as motifs, the burden of revealing many signs of the myth should be boldly removed. It is not important to show externals of myths, it is vital to grasp the archetype of myths and dissolve it sufficiently into the creative work s. The fantasy fairy tale, Nokdisaeng-i, Find Disappeared Toilet Seat, lets us discover the possibilities and make us anticipate an active creation of fairy tales using myths as a motif. 이글에서는 창작동화 《녹디생이, 사라진 변기를 찾아라》에 수용된 신화 속인물 양상과 문제점을 살펴보았다. 동화 속의 등장인물은 크게 두 가지 양상으로 형상화되어 있다. 하나는 신화속 등장인물을 그대로 차용하여 재창조한 인물이고, 다른 하나는 신화적 상징 요소를 차용하여 새롭게 창조한 인물이다. 전자의 인물은 문전신 녹디생이, 측간신클리너, 수신(水神) 하백, 용왕이다. 후자의 인물은 영웅 탄생이나 영웅적 인물됨을 드러내는 화소 삽입을 통해 창조된 주인공 고서현(해달)과 해달의 곁을 지키며 조력자 역할을 하는 봉황새 ‘짠’이다. 그리고 신화 인물의 동화 수용에 있어 나타나는 문제점을 측간신을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이 동화에서는 측간신을 인간의 수호신들과 대결하는 악신으로 규정함으로써 가신이라는 신의 정체성을 상실시켰다. 또한, 악행의 이유가 지나치게개인적이며 개연성과 공감을 확보하지 못하여 신화에서 드러난 측간신의 다양한상징적 해석이 동화에서는 이루어지지 못하였다. 마지막으로, 동화의 전개과정에서 인간과 직접 소통과 교류하던 문전신을 마지막에 책속으로 다시 가두는 닫힌결말 구조로 인해 신화가 일상으로 귀환할 수 있는 기회를 상실한 문제가 드러났다. 동화 창작에서 신화 모티프를 차용할 때에는 신화를 직접적으로 많이 드러내려는 부담을 과감하게 버려야 한다. 신화의 겉옷이 중요한 것이 아니라 신화 원형을 잘 파악하여 창작한 작품 속에 상징적으로 잘 녹여내는 것이 중요하다. 《녹디생이, 사라진 변기를 찾아라》 판타지 동화는 신화 인물 차용의 여러 문제를 드러내고는 있지만, 신화적 상징을 녹여 새롭게 창조한 인물을 통해 한국신화를 모티프로 한 동화 창작의 가능성을 열어주었다. 앞으로 신화를 모티프로 한동화 창작이 더욱 활발하게 이루어지기를 기대한다.

효율적인 마이크로 컴퓨터 크로스 어셈블러의 설계

朴賢淑 건국대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

Many general microcessors are needed its own cross assembers. But they are inefficient and expensive for organizing and also they have nontransportable problems between host machines. This paper presents a methodology and examples of structuring effective 1pass cross assembler for 6800 and Z 80 microprocessors. By using a flagging technique to sove the problem of instructions with forward referenced addresses, the methodology results in a onepass cross assembler as opposed to standard 2 pass. Finally the result of the efective and transportable cross assembler is easily written in a FORTRAN IV.

유치원 교원의 직무 만족도 연구

朴賢淑 대구산업정보대학 1996 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Because the real value of education is largely dependent on the qualification of the teachers themselves. A factor, so-called teacher, is the most important of all. Therefore a study of the job-satisfaction of the teachers is needed, especially in kindergarten education. But now reviewing trends on the study of infant education in Korea, there were no studies about these subjects. This study was conducted to offer basic fundamentals through the job-satisfaction of teachers in the kindergarten for promoting educational productivity. To evaluate factors of job-satisfaction and then the levels of teachers in kindergarten were checked through preliminary research and theory. And satisfaction levels of private and environmental characteristics were studied. The questionnaire invented by The Korea Education Association, KTO, was used and then distributed to almost 180 teachers of the private and public kindergarten. Data of 173 were evaluated, using SAS. As a result, most of kindergarten teachers were satisfied with 16 factors but not with 5 factors such as human relationship with office workers, guide patterns for infants, uncomfortable job conditions, unnecessary chore, low salary and bonus etc.. These teachers are satisfied, who are older than 40 and have teaching experiences of 2 to 7 years and educational background of high school or Junior College graduate standard and married and work as a head teacher in public institutions especially in fewer than 3 classrooms and in charge of 40 or less infants and work only 5 days a week. We can conclude there should be some incentives inducing young teachers satisfactory and offering good treatments for well educated teachers, and establishing good atmosphere for the single teachers after marriage, and then safety devices of status for teachers working in private kindergarten.

고령장애인의 장애수용이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 : 사회참여의 매개효과를 중심으로

박현숙,양희택 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2015 장애와 고용 Vol.25 No.3

This research has purpose of verifying the influence of disability acceptance of older people with disabilities on social participation focusing on mediating effect of suicide ideation. For this, snowball sampling was performed for data collection subject to 318 older people with disabilities in Gyeonggi and Chungcheong region citizens of 55 years old or older. As result of analysis, step 1, 2, and 3 all showed statistical significance in verification of mediating effect of social participation between disability acceptance and suicide ideation of older people with disabilities in which it was confirmed that social participation had negative mediating effect between disability acceptance and suicide ideation. Based on these research results, to increase level of disability acceptance of older people with disabilities, and lower suicide ideation to improve quality of life that could enhance the community integration of social participation in which political and practical implications were suggested for this. 본 연구는 고령장애인의 장애수용이 자살생각에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 사회참여의 매개효과를 중심으로 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해서 경기 및 충청지역의 55세 이상의 고령장애인 318명을 대상으로 눈덩이표집을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 분석에 활용하였다. 분석한 결과 고령장애인의 장애수용과 자살생각 간 사회참여의 매개효과 검증에서는 1, 2, 3단계 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으며, 사회참여는 장애수용과 자살생각 간에 부적(-)매개효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 하여 고령장애인의 장애수용 정도를 높이고, 자살생각을 낮추어 삶의 질을 개선하고자 지역사회 통합적인 사회참여를 높일 수 있는 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

미국 신여성과 조선 신여성 비교 연구: 복식과 머리 모양을 중심으로

박현숙 한국미국사학회 2008 미국사연구 Vol.28 No.-

This study focuses on comparing the hair and fashion styles of New Women in colonized Chosun and America. The reason this paper compares New Women of Chosun and of America is because firstly New Women of both countries appeared even under the different economic and political conditions. Secondly, New Women of Chosun followed after American style instead of Japanese although New Women were introduced through Japan. Finally, New Women of Chosun and America had common and different features simultaneously. New Women in both societies challenged tradition and custom and welcomed new styles much different from old styles even though their methods and purposes in embracing change differed. While America’s New Women sought to liberate themselves by achieving freedom of movement and embracing consumerism, the New Women of Chosun accepted western fashion styles with the goal of modernizing and liberating not only themselves but also their country so that it could emerge from its colonial status. Although their goals differed, the outcomes were parallel because the fashion choices of both societies operated the same capitalistic system, and because through hair and fashion styles the New Women of both Chosun and the United States were seeking a liberated identity. 본 연구는 신여성적 외양을 나타내는 데 중요한 역할을 하는 복식과 머리 모양을 중심으로 식민지 지배하의 조선의 신여성과 미국의 신여성을 비교 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 조선 신여성과 미국 신여성을 비교하고자 하는 이유는 조선이 식민지 지배하에 있었고, 미국과 같이 소비 자본주의가 만개하지 않은 나라였음에도 불구하고 신여성이 출현하였다는 점, 비록 일본을 통해 수입되었지만 일본적인 모습이라기보다는 서구적인 모습의 신여성을 지향하였다는 점, 특히 조선 신여성과 미국 신여성이 다르면서도 같은 점을 찾아 볼 수 있다는 점 때문이다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 미국의 신여성과 조선의 신여성의 생활상을 보여주기 보다는 이들이 복식이나 머리 모양에 변화를 추구하는 과정에서 나타난 공통점과 상이한 점을 추적하였다. 이들이 전통과 기존의 방식에 대한 거부와 소비문화의 수용이라는 공통된 양상을 보이지만 수용 방식이나 이러한 변화를 추구한 이면에는 각자가 처한 현실에 따라 상이한 모습으로 나타나고 있는 점을 주목하였다. 그 결과 두 나라의 신여성이 자본주의적 경제 체제하에 출현하였지만 경제적 번영 정도와 식민지의 경제구조라는 구체적인 경제적 상황은 달랐다는 점이 이들의 복식과 머리 모양의 변화나 확산에 상이하게 작용할 뿐만 아니라 그 지향점도 다르다는 결론에 도달하였다. 즉, 조선 신여성들이 서구식 복식을 추구한 지향점은 근대화와 식민지적 현실의 타개였다고 한다면 미국 신여성의 복식 확산은 소비자본주의의 발달과 여성의 경제력 향상에 따른 여성 해방적인 차원에서 전개되었다는 점에서 출발과 목표지점이 다르다고 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 지향점이 다른 복식 상의 변화가 소비자본주의의 발달이라는 시대적 상황을 등에 업고 전개되었기 때문에 다르면서도 같은 점을 찾아볼 수 있다. 즉, 소비자본주의의 발달 정도에 따라 확산 정도가 달랐으며, 여성의 사회생활과 경제적 독립 또한 중요한 변수로 작용하였다고 할 수 있는데, 여성의 경제적 독립이 여성의 의상 해방에서는 중요한 요소로 작용하였다. 여성들이 복식 상의 대변화와 단발을 하여 사회의 지탄을 받는다고 해도 그것을 무마하거나 무시할 수 있는 역량이 여성의 경제력에 의해 좌우되기 때문이다. 이 점에서 조선 신여성들은 불리한 위치에 있었고, 그런 이유로 더욱 사회의 비난을 많이 받았다고 할 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 조선의 신여성이나 미국의 신여성이 추구한 복식과 단발이 여성의 자유와 해방이라는 대전제와 긴밀하게 연결되어 있으며, 소비자본주의의 물결 속에서 소비주체로서의 여성의 정체성을 확인하는 과정이었음을 보여주었다는 점은 의심의 여지가 없다.

사회문제 해결을 위한 지식의 역할

박현숙,진규철 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

The arguments on the social problem can be depending on whether value judgements. And the social problems posed in the depending on the theoretical perspectives to the society. Traditionally, knowledge as a social institution has its major function in solving on the social problems. knowledge does not consist of fragmentary propositions, but rather a coherent system of ideas, beliefs, and judgements. Knowledge as a system is what human beings, i. e., rational beings have achieved through our history of persistent efforts to understand the world rationally. Not only the knowledge is desired normatively because it must be inquired freely without internal control and constraints, but also its rational nature provides education with the factual ground. Education develops rationality by teaching such knowledge and the development of rationality builds, in its turn, the basis of the social problem solving. We have to get rightly through over the liberalism and the communitarianism in knowledge as well as for the kinds of justification appropriate to the social problem solving.

사회계층에 따른 부모의 자녀 교육 태도

박현숙 全北大學校 師範大學 敎育學科 1980 行動硏究 Vol.- No.2

MM과 MM 以後의 資本構造理論에 관한 考察

朴賢淑 효성여자대학교 경상대학 학도호국단 1984 經商論集 Vol.1 No.-