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박현선 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2002 한국문화연구 Vol.2 No.-
In the face of economic crisis and food shortages in the mid of 1990s, the North Korea has reached at the state of being paralyzed in function of the distributor of the nation. This dissertation starts from the perception about where the power to sustain the North Koreans’ lives is from in the face of this crisis. On the basis of this perception the fundamental driving power to keep the North Korea system is found not in the political ideology, at an abstract level but in the family unit, at a concrete one. That means the strategic response in the terms of the family unit, the survival unit of North Koreans. The North Korean family exert its driving power as a survival unit to overcome the family crisis which is family poverty, ensuring the family unit reproduction. The family strategic response is changed according to the member of family which consists of a family and material resources, by that response the family survival and guaranteeing of the reproduction are determined. Hence this dissertation aims to identify the strategic deeds which are called as the North Korean family’ social network coping with the structural crisis, analyzing the North korean family’s reproduction mechanism at behavioral level, which had just been discussed at structural level until now. This dissertation is on the family strategy as the theoretical base. Family strategy means that a family maximizes its profit in coping with the pressure of structural change, and it reveals specifically as family subsistence strategy, the changes in the family structure, and the social network etc. The studying methods of this dissertation are a questionnaire, surveying 165 respondents who have defected to South Korea from the North and a case study on 20 respondents who have defected to South Korea from the North. The North Korean family experiences the social network in the process of performing changes in the family structure, or family subsistence strategy. It means that they utilize not only the personal connections such as relatives, neighbors, friends but also the public connections such as job place, social organizations, the authorities or the nation. When comparing the North Koreans ‘utility perception - utility degree - increase of utility degree’ toward social network, the degree is lower than perception, the increase of utility is lower than utility degree since economic crisis. On one hand, this tendency means that the North korean family and the social network which consists of it have being experienced the depletion of intrinsic sources. On the other hand, it implies that in the situation of people’s not being satisfied much less than expected the relative dispossession can be caused. The utility forms of the North Korean family’s social network are summarized as follows. First, The North Korean family is utilizing the personal connections most actively such as relatives, friends among social network. Through analyzing kinship as the personal connections, we can find the evidence of coexistence of "man-centered paternal kinship" and "non-man projecting maternal and paternal kinship." Second, the North Korean family uses the public connections in the form of presenting a kind of bribe for the authorities or job place and getting a kind of privilege in return. By this the mechanism of activating non-public relation of public range, and of presenting a bribe and getting a privilege from that can be identified. The North Korean family guarantees its survival through the social network like this. Social network utility itself ensures subsistence directly because of containing material supports, while of public connections utility functions as the condition for being guaranteeing on reproduction activity or supporting the economic activity. This imply that the responsibility of the nation for securing people’s lives and family lives is transferred to a family unit, filtering the complaints for nation within a family unit, the low structure.
소셜커머스 특징이 신뢰와 신뢰성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구
박현선,김상현 한국산업경영학회 2011 한국산업경영학회 발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.12
최근 스마트폰과 소셜미디어가 급속히 확산되면서 소셜커머스 시장이 성장하게 되었으며, 개인 사업자뿐만 아니라 대기업들도 소셜커머스를 추진하고 있다. 소셜커머스는 기존의 전자상거래에 소셜 네트워크 서비스가 결합된 비즈니스 모델로서 일정한 인원이 모여 오프라인과 동일한 제품이나 서비스를 50% 이상 할인된 가격으로 구매할 수 있다. 하지만, 진입장벽이 낮다는 점에서 많은 업체들이 난립하면서 이에 따른 고객들의 불신도 커져 가고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 소셜커머스의 성공을 위한 신뢰와의 관련성을 살펴보고자 한다. 소셜커머스 사용 경험이 있는 사람들을 대상으로 설문을 수행하였고, 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 소셜커머스 신뢰 형성에 영향을 미치는 소셜커머스 특성(명성, 경제성, 정보품질, 거래안정성, 상호작용성)은 소셜커머스 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향력을 가짐을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 소셜커머스 업체들에게 다양한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.
놀이친화적 환경이 아동의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향-놀이공간 조성과 지역 유형에 따른 다집단 분석-
박현선 한국아동복지학회 2020 한국아동복지학 Vol.69 No.2
Children’s play environment makes an essential contribution to their overall quality of life. Using multiple group analysis, this study examined the impact of children’s play environment on their quality of life according to the creation of a play space. It also examined the impact of the play environment on the quality of life by community type, such as rural area and city, using multiple group analysis. The participants were 584 children (third to sixth grade) who were recruited from a selection of primary schools and daycare centers from varying communities nationwide. The results showed that the play environment contributes directly to increasing the children’s outdoor playtime and quality of life. A mediation effect of outdoor playtime was found in this relationship. The mediation effect was evident only in the group of children participating in the project of creating a play space. In addition, when the environment in rural areas was created to be play-friendly, it contributed to the improvement of children’s quality of life directly and to the quality of life through the mediation of outdoor playtime. Based on the results, we discussed the importance of creating a place space as well as the practice and policy implications of creating a play-friendly environment and of advocating for children’s right to play. 본 연구에서는 놀이친화적인 환경이 아동의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 경로를 놀이공간 조성 여부 및 지역 유형에 따라 비교하고자 다집단 분석을 수행하였다. 조사 대상은 놀이공간조성사업에 참여한 학교(또는 돌봄기관)의아동들과 유사 사업에 노출되지 않은 비참여 학교(또는 돌봄기관)의 아동들로서 최종 분석에 포함된 사례 수는 총 584사례이다. 분석 결과, 놀이공간조성집단에서는 놀이친화적 환경이 아동의 삶의 질에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 직접효과와 더불어 신체활동놀이를 매개하여 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 매개효과 또한 유의미하게 나타났다. 반면에 놀이공간 비조성 집단에서는 놀이친화적 환경이 아동의 삶의 질에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 직접 효과만 유의미하게 나타났다. 지역유형별 다집단 분석에서는 농어촌 지역에서만 신체활동놀이를 매개하는 경로가 유의미했고, 이러한 농어촌과 도시 지역 간 유의미한 경로 계수간 차이는 공간조성여부를 통제한 상태에서도 동일하게 나타났다. 결론에서는 놀이공간조성 사업의 아동복지적 의미와 놀이친화적 환경 조성을 위한 실천적, 정책적 함의, 지역사회 기반의 놀권리 옹호를 위한 방안을 논의하였다.
학습자 주도 독일어 문화수업에 대한 고찰 - 정서 학습을 중심으로 -
박현선 서울대학교 외국어교육연구소 2015 외국어교육연구 Vol.18 No.-
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, die Anwendungsmöglichkeit der Begriffe ‘emotionale Intelligenz’ von Daniel Goleman im deutschen Kulturunterricht zu erläutern. Der Begriff ‘emotionale Intelligenz’ wird fünf Ebenen untergeordnet: i) die eigenen Emotionen kennen, ii) Emotionen beeinflussen, iii) Empathie, iv) Emotionen in die Tat umsetzen, v) Umgang mit Beziehung. Heutzutage ist die Kultur im Deutsch als Fremdsprache einen wichtigen Lernstoff. Die Kultur kann nicht nur kognitive Ebene sondern auch affektive Ebene beeinflussen. In dieser Arbeit wird aber sie sich auf das affektive Lernen konzentriert. Um die Affektivität der Lernenden im Kulturunterricht zu entwickeln, kann der Begriff ‘emitionale Intelligenz’mit vier Lernverfahren kombiniert werden: die Zusammenarbeit für Wahrnehmung von Emotionen, der Rollspiel für Nutzung von Emotionen, das Lesen für Verstehen von Emotionen und das Sehen für Beeinflussung von Emotionen. Je nach Lernverfahren können die verschiedenen affektiven Ebenen der Lernenden sich darin progressiv entfalten und daher können die Lernenden innerlich stark motivert werden.