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        中世國語 ‘-엣-’의 變化 硏究 - ‘-엣/에시->-엇/어시-’의 /y/ 脫落 現像을 中心으로 -

        박정순 한국어문교육연구회 2019 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.47 No.4

        This study was drawn up to investigate the phenomenon of the deletion of glide /y/ occurring in the change of ‘-엣/에시->-엇/어시-’ in the Middle Korean. For this purpose, this study divided ‘-에시->-어시-’ as a change occurring in ‘inserted vowel ending type’ and ‘-엣->-엇-’ as a change occurring in ‘inserted consonant ending type’ to observed them. As a result of an examination of the patterns of change of ‘-엣-’ in the mid-15th century, it was found that the change of ‘inserted vowel ending type’ ‘-에시->-어시-’ was almost completed in the mid-15th century and that the change of ‘inserted consonant ending type’ ‘-엣->-엇-’ was just begun. Thus, this study proceeded with discussions under the assumption that the deletion of /y/ in ‘inserted vowel ending type’ ‘-에시-’ and the deletion of /y/ in ‘inserted consonant ending type’ ‘-엣-’ were made by different mechanisms. It was noted that the deletion of /y/ occurred by a phonetic factor in ‘inserted vowel ending type'.’ The reason was to resolve the difficulty of articulation according to a series of ‘off-glide /y/+palatal consonant.’ This phenomenon of the deletion of /y/ was not essential, but it had a great impact on the ‘inside of morpheme.’ It was noted that in ‘inserted consonant ending type,’ an analogical change occurred, drawn by the change of ‘inserted vowel ending type’ ‘-에시->-어시-.’ This study demonstrated that there was an effort to reduce the burden, simplifying the substitution to ‘-엇/어시-’ by dropping out /y/ from ‘inserted consonant ending type’ ‘-엣-’ with the aggravation of the burden of the lexicon for the substitution of ‘-엣/어시-’ occurring due to the ‘inserted vowel ending type’ deletion of /y/. 박정순, 2019, 중세국어 ‘-엣-’의 변화 연구, 183 : 145~170 본고는 중세국어의 ‘-엣/에시->-엇/어시-’ 변화에 나타나는 활음 /y/ 탈락 현상에 대한 고찰을 목적으로 작성되었다. 이를 위하여 본고는 ‘-에시->-어시-’의 변화를 ‘모음 어미 결합형’에서 나타나는 변화, ‘-엣->-엇-’을 ‘자음 어미 결합형’에서 나타나는 변화로 구분하여 관찰하였다. 본고는 ‘모음 어미 결합형’인 ‘-에시-’의 /y/ 탈락과 ‘자음 어미 결합형’인 ‘-엣-’의 /y/ 탈락이 각기 다른 기제에 의하여 이루어졌으리라는 추정 하에 논의를 진행하였다. ‘모음 어미 결합형’의 경우 음성적 요인에 의하여 /y/ 탈락이 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 그 원인은 ‘하향성 활음 /y/+구개 자음’의 연쇄에 따른 조음의 어려움을 해소하기 위한 것이었다. 이러한 /y/ 탈락 현상은 필수적인 것은 아니지만 ‘형태소 내부’에서 큰 영향을 끼치고 있었다. ‘자음 어미 결합형’의 경우 ‘모음 어미 결합형’인 ‘-에시->-어시-’의 변화에 이끌린 유추적 변화가 일어난 것으로 보았다. ‘모음 어미 결합형’의 /y/ 탈락으로 인하여 발생한 ‘-엣/어시-’의 교체에 대한 어휘부의 부담이 가중됨에 따라, ‘자음 어미 결합형’인 ‘-엣-’의 /y/를 탈락시켜 ‘-엇/어시-’로 교체를 단순화시켜 그러한 부담을 줄이려는 노력이 있었음을 논증하였다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        도로환경요인과 교통사고의 상관분석 및 사고추정모형 개발 (청주시 4지 신호교차로를 중심으로)

        박정순·,김태영,유두선 대한교통학회 2007 대한교통학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to develop a traffic characteristic analysis, a correlation analysis with the variables of traffic characteristics, and accident estimation models while recognizing the seriousness of the traffic accidents. The analyses deal with the 181 4-legged signalized intersections that accounted for 1,183 out of 3,115 accidents in Cheongju in 2004. After measuring ADT, intersection area, average lane width, elevation, and other items as independent variables and the number of traffic accidents, the traffic accident rate (accidents per million entering vehicles), and equivalent property damage only (EPDO) figures as dependent variables which are estimated as influencing signalized intersection accidents, the estimation models are developed using correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.In the analysis of the number of traffic accidents, the model indicates an R2 of 0.612, and five independent variables are taken as significant factors. In the analysis of traffic accident rates, the model indicates an R2 of 0.304 and five significant factors, including intersection area and ADT. Also, for the analysis of the EPDO numbers, which coincides with understanding the seriousness of the traffic accidents and the traffic characteristic analysis, the model indicates an R2 of 0.559, and four independent variables (ADT, main street average lane width, elevation, and speed limit) as significant factors. 본 연구의 목적은 신호교차로의 교통사고 심각성을 인식하고, 교통사고의 특성분석과 관련변수와의 상관분석 및 사고추정모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목적하에 본 연구에서는 2004년도 청주시 총 교통사고건수 3,115건 중 1,183건이 발생한 4지 신호교차로 전체(181개소)를 대상으로 하였다. 신호교차로 사고에 영향을 줄 것으로 판단되는 ADT, 교차로 면적, 평균차로폭 및 종단경사 등 독립변수들과 교통사고건수, 교통사고율(MEV) 및 EPDO를 종속변수로 선정하여, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 추정모형을 개발하였다. 모형개발 결과, 교통사고건수의 경우 ADT 등 5개의 변수가 주요 요인으로 분석되었으며(R2=0.612), 교통사고율(MEV)의 경우 교차로면적 등 5개 변수가 주요 요인으로 분석되었다(R2=0.304). 또한, 신호교차로 교통사고의 심각성 및 특성분석이라는 본 연구의 목적에 가장 부합되는 EPDO의 경우는 ADT, 주도로 평균차로폭, 상향종단경사, 제한속도 차 등 4개 변수가 주요 요인으로 분석되었다(R2=0.559)

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        일부 특수학교 교직원의 구강관리실태

        박정순,이선옥,Park, Chung-Soon,Lee, Seon-Ok 한국치위생학회 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the state of oral health care among special school personnels in an attempt to provide some information on the improvement of the oral health care of students with disabilities who would be under the first hand influence of school personnels. Methods : The subjects in this study were personnels who were selected by random selection in five different special schools located in the city of Jeonju, North Jeolla Province. A self-administered survey was conducted in person from July 5 to 14 after the purpose of this study was explained. Results : 1. Concerning their general characteristics, the level of oral health knowledge was high in the personnel whose career is 5 years more, and the younger personnels had a better oral health knowledge, and the men were more knowledgeable than the women. 2. As to oral health education experience, the rate of the respondents who ever received oral health education stood at 35.3 percent. In relation to the frequency of oral health education, the biggest group that accounted for 58.2 percent received that education once. As for the route of education, the largest group that represented 52.7 percent received that education at dental hospitals or clinics. In relation to satisfaction with oral health education, the greatest group that accounted for 38.5 percent were dissatisfied with that education. 3. As for an intention of receiving oral health education in the future, the biggest group that accounted for 60.9 percent intended to receive that education if they would have free time, and the largest group that represented 47.7 percent believed that oral health education should be conducted by dental hygienists. 4. Concerning their general characteristics, the level of oral health promotion behavior according to age in both bushing and supplies of oral health care was high in forties-1.89 point and 3.33 point, and that in regular visit to a dental clinic was the highest in twenties for 2.58 point, and that in dietary control was the highest in twenties for 2.59 point. 5. Their oral health knowledge had a significant positive correlation to their toothbrushing, regular dental clinic visit and dietary control that were the subfactors of oral health promotion behavior. 6. As for the impact of oral health promotion behavior on oral health knowledge, toothbrushing exerted the greatest influence on that(${\beta}$=0.306, p<0.001). Conclusions : Appropriate institutional measures should be taken to let dental hygienists who are expert in oral health care provide incremental oral health care for students and adults with disabilities in educational institutions and facilities for the disabled, and the development of oral health education programs is urgently required to offer systematic oral health education for not only students with disabilities but their teachers and guardians.

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