1950년대 대구의 문학공간 형성과 출판매체

박용찬 국어교육학회 2012 국어교육연구 Vol.51 No.-

Daegu played a leading role in the production of Yeongnam Government Office's publications that led classical scholars' culture in the late period of the Chosun Dynasty. This regional background made Daegu become a flourishing place of publication. Daegu's literary space that is being formed by modern poetry and children literature suffered a big change during the Korean War. The Korean War changed the center of the publishing culture from Seoul to Daegu. During this period, refuge literary circles and region literary circles were being mixed in Daegu. Therefore, Daegu played the central role of the Korean literary circles. In the early days of the Korean War, various literary media were published after the installation of the headquarter of Army and Air force in Daegu. These print media played the role of planning and circulating the discourse of nationalism and anticommunism for soldiers and intellectuals. Some media intended to highlight some features of local literature by changing composition discourse and members. Also some partially included contents of war in popular magazines. After the ceasefire, new publishing companies and several literary media emerged in Daegu played an important role to revitalize the field of literature. Publishing companies which participated in the activity of publishers published lots of books of poetry and literary media during the Pre-and-Post Korean War. These media not only reorganized the literary space with war discourse at the center, but also played a central role of publishing new literary discourse. <Modern poets and poetry anthology (現代詩人選集)> published by ‘Munsungdang(文星堂)’ was the first published anthology after the Korean War. This book had a great influence in the process of canonization of Korean Modern Poetry. The combination of cultural tradition of poetry and locally grown-up publishing companies was the important element in forming a literary field in Daegu. Local publishing companies boosted the literary field in Daegu and played a big role of forming identity of local literature in 1950's.

훈민정음 창제 정신과 우리의 문자 생활 실태

박용찬 대구대학교 국어교육과 2017 나랏말쌈 Vol.32 No.-

社會構造에 따른 福祉觀과 福祉政策에 관한 硏究

朴庸燦 서울市立大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The notion of welfare used here is more akin to broad social categories like religion, education, kinship or politics than to specific social organizations like the social services. That is to say, the significance of welfare was looked upon as a social institution. An appreciation of the comples relationship between society and social welfare policy is the major focus of this paper. Chapter Ⅲ of this article examines the two main views about the nature of society as well as of social welfare and about their inter-relationship. Chapter Ⅳ&ⅴ deal with the nature, development and consequences of social welfare policy in the context of the two main types of industrial society-capitalist and socialist. The insights gained from Chapter Ⅲ are used to explore the relation between types jof social structure and social welfare policy.

근·현대 대구지역 문학매체의 장정과 변모

박용찬 우리말글학회 2018 우리말 글 Vol.79 No.-

The book design is the face of the book through which readers imagine the features and contents of the book. Thus, the cover of a book should not only be beautiful but also contain what the book presents. The study for the book design of Korean modern literature has not yet been the primary issue, which is related the paradigm of literature study focused on text analysis. Recently frequent displays in museums, libraries, and literary houses are putting emphasis on the book design. The book design is the synthesis of literature and art. The mind, what the book presents, is included in the body, the characteristics of a substance. Literature media in Daegu also shares some of this aspect of the transformation of modern book design. The transfer from an old-fashioned publication to a new one made Western book design popular. Literature media published under the Japanese colonial rule tried various attempts in the book design. There was a representational painting or design corresponded to the contents or engraving attached in the book cover. During the Liberation period(1945-1950), it was shown the pleasure of the liberation and the will to build a new country, which made children, the Korean national flag, sprouts or bamboo shoots used as the subject matter in the book cover. In the 1950s, dark shades based on non-representationalism were used in the book cover. That is because it reflected depression influenced by Korean War, anxiety, and participation in book design by non-representational artists with specific tendency like Jeong Jeom-sik or Jang Seok-su. 장정은 문학과 미술이 융합되는 지점이다. 제라르 주네트가 말하는 ‘곁텍스트(para-texte)’의 일종이라 할 수 있다. 말하고 있는 내용(정신)은 물성(物性, 육체)에 담기게 마련이다. 장정의 중심이 되는 표지화만 하더라도 인쇄되는 순간 대중과 만나게 되고 표상하는 그것이 여러 효과를 유발한다. 대구지역 문학매체 또한 근대 장정의 변모와 어느 정도 그 맥을 같이 하고 있다. 구식출판에서 신식출판으로 이동되면서 장정 또한 동장본에서 양장본으로 바뀌어 나갔다. 근대계몽기의 단순한 장정에 비해 일제강점기에 발간된 문학매체는 비교적 다양한 장정을 시도하였다. 구상(具象)은 물론이고 도안 내지 판화를 시도하기도 했다. 해방기의 경우에는 해방의 기쁨과 새나라 건설에 대한 의지를 표지 장정에 드러내었다. 그 결과 어린이, 태극기, 새싹, 죽순 등이 표지 장정의 소재로 많이 사용되었다. 1950년대 표지 장정에는 비구상을 바탕으로 한 어두운 색조가 많이 사용되었다. 그 원인의 하나는 한국전쟁이 미친 우울, 또는 불안의식이 반영된 것이며, 다른 하나는 정점식, 장석수 같은 특정 경향의 비구상 화가가 장정에 많이 참여한 결과였다.

A Study on the Behavior of Deep Sea Mining Pipe andits Effect on Internal Flow

박용찬,이동길,윤치호,성원모,權錫基 한국자원공학회 2004 한국자원공학회지 Vol.41 No.2

양광관의 거동은 파이프 안정성뿐만 아니라 유동효율에도 영향을 미치게 된다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 유체와 파이프를 완전히 연계하는 운동방정식을 유도하고 이에 의한 진동 양광관 내 유동을 해석하기 위한 전산모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델은 완전히 연계된 유체-구조간 문제에 적용하여 타당성을 검증하고 이를 심해저 망간단괴 수력펌핑양광시스템에 적용한 결과, 5,000 m의 양광관에서 일어나는 최대변형은 4.785 m로 계산되었으며 이중 내부 유체에 의해 유발되는 진동은 0.123 m에 불과한 것으로 나타났다. 외력의 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 일정유속의 해류와 양광관 내부에 유동이 있는 경우에 모델을 적용한 결과에서도 거의 유사한 경향을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 내부유체와 해류에 의한 파이프의 변형이 내부유동에 미치는 영향은 무시할 수 있는 정도인 것을 확인하였다. 그러나 좀 더 정확한 결과 도출을 위해서는 다양한 외력에 대한 좀 더 면밀한 결과 분석이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. The movement of the lifting pipe for deep-sea manganese nodules influences not only its stability but also flow efficiency. In order to investigate the effects, we developed a finite element model considering liquid and structural transients in a deep ocean mining pipe. Two examples are presented for the validation of the developed model by comparing internal fluid pressure and structural displacement. Dynamic responses of fluid and pipe were almost identical compared to the results of literatures cited. Then the model was also used to perform studies on the vibration of a 5,000 m deep-sea hydraulic pumping system and its effects on flow efficiency. The maximum pipe displacement in a deep sea lifting pipe was estimated as 4.785 m but only 0.123 m by internal flow induced vibration. Also, the displacement in the case considering internal flow and deep ocean currents showed almost the similar results. Then for the analysis of the effect of pipe behaviors on internal flow, we compared the fluid pressure of the model with that of the case in which pipe was supported rigidly. From the results, the effect of pipe movement on inflow efficiency was found to be negligible. However, we need to analyze the influence caused by additional external forces such as the motion of mining ship/buffer in the future work.

1945∼50년 한국 시에 나타난 현실과 이상의 문제

박용찬 국어교육학회 1998 국어교육연구 Vol.30 No.1

실사구시의 국문학 연구를 생각하며

박용찬 민족문학사학회 1992 민족문학사연구 Vol.2 No.-

중세국어 형태론적 과정에서의 형태 교체 양상-모음 연결 제약의 관점에서-

박용찬 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.138

In this paper, we examined the morphophonological alternations in the morphological process of Middle Korean. In Particular, we focused on the aspect of the morphophonological alternations of case markers and inflectional ending dependings on consonants and vowels. We also discussed the motivations behind morphophonological alternations, and their phonological changes in detail. As a result, we can see that these morphophonological alternations are due to the vowel connection constraint. In order to avoid vowel chain, phonological changes occurred, and morphs of case marker and inflectional ending were replaced. The morphophonological alternations according to the vowel connection constraints differ with different morphological processes. It naturally follows that each morphological process has different morphological characteristics.

해방직후 이용악 시의 전개과정 연구

박용찬 국어교육학회 1990 국어교육연구 Vol.22 No.1

이용악 시의 공간적 특성 연구

박용찬 한국어문학회 2005 語文學 Vol.0 No.89

The aim of this study is to find out what the problem of space and place shows in the case of Lee, Young-ak's poems. The poetic discourses expressed by the author are the signs specified by the poet's desire. Therefore this study is to keep an eye on the image of 'family', 'hometown', 'street', 'room', etc. 'House' or 'hometown' of his poems is the place that the 'Poetic I' cannot be really relaxed in the space. He cannot but wandering, not staying in only one place. Because he lives in the time of 'Placelessness'. 'Placelessness' means the time that the space of 'family' and 'hometown' is collapsed because of the devastation of the communal life. Since 'Poetic I' dreams the archetypal space of the family, he wanders in the space of absence and loss. The reason of wandering is because he has the strongest desire of the archetypal space that he would like to be comfortable. The poetic space of his poems can be moved and broadened to 'street' or 'room' beyond 'house' and 'hometown'. He shows 'street' by the place of fighting to improve the present uncomfortable life. When his attempt on the 'street' is very hard, he moves the poetic space into 'room'. By menas of the 'room', he recollect the archetypal space and tries to change his life through 'mirror' in the room. Therefore we can understand that he tried to consistently find the identification of space and place in the time of 'placelessness'.