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Reassessing Korean IT Policy to Link Rural Online: The Missing Gap of Korean Rural E-Readiness
박연민 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2008 Journal of International and Area Studies Vol.15 No.2
Enormous efforts to address the rural-urban ‘digital divide’ has been taken by the Korean government to bring development to rural areas. Despite its extensive achievement its outcomes are insufficient whereby improvements mainly occur in technology diffusion, while rural residents’ reluctant attitudes and limited IT use remain unchanged. This paper reassesses the case of Korean rural IT policies using the notion of information capital which requires not only technology but also other non-IT related elements such as people’s knowledge, capabilities, and social and economic network to process information use. Korean rural communities’ basic education, welfare services, and other political and economic capacities are not well prepared to easily react to online activities. Policy actions must broaden their scope to integrate non-IT related assistance programs, and consider empowering other complementary elements within the broad social capital.
Senior South Koreans’ Difficulties in Embracing the Internet: Need for Alternative Approaches
박연민 서울대학교행정대학원 2007 The Korean Journal of Policy Studies Vol.22 No.1
This study challenges the mainstream technocratic notion of the digital divide and its access-based policy solutions, which do not appreciate the different information-using capabilities, perceptions, and choices of the people concerned. This notion is examined through the lens of information as structured capital that requires Internet access to be complemented by people’s information-using capabilities, inclinations, needs, knowledge, and beliefs, which must also complement each other to allow the effective use of information. Qualitative in-depth interviews with 30 senior South Koreans at a Senior Welfare Center suggest that the information capital possessed by these seniors is ill suited to responding to and taking advantage of Internet use. The social isolation of seniors provides them with neither incentives nor capabilities to restructure their information capital in the ways necessary for ongoing use. This finding suggests that digital divide policies for older people must shift their focus from technology per se toward more comprehensive approaches of dealing with the basic social needs of senior citizens.
박연민 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2008 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.37 No.1
Korea’s IT development has been predominated by technology diffusion alone including technology infrastructure, online service access and number of Internet subscribers. There seems to be no doubt that Korea's continuous effort to promote technology spread will promise social integration and development nationwide. This paper challenges such mislead thinking of IT for development by emphasizing the actual experiences of Internet use to meet the end users' needs. Observation is made through listening to the stories of a marginalized group of seniors who have participated in IT education programs at a Senior Welfare Center. Findings suggest that having acquired IT skills did not necessarily enable seniors to extend their personal relationships and social involvement in everyday life. Rather, their use of the Internet was restricted due to the ongoing social marginalization prevalent within their present situation. Policy implications are provided that information policies for disadvantaged groups such as seniors must go beyond technology access and skills provision to include other basic social policies to complement and support people's information use relevant for their social need and circumstances.
박연민(Park, Yeon-Min),성태경(Sung, Tae-Kyung),김병철(Kim, Byung-Chul),김민석(Kim, Min-Seok),정채봉(Joung, Che-Bong) 한국태양에너지학회 2013 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.4
In this paper, we provided a light diffusion simulation of one-side patterned acrylic sheet for the daylighting system. First, the light diffusing performance comparison of the several commercial pattern sheets had been done. In case of the making a big-size daylight collector for the huge space, collecting sheets would be installed in multi-layered manner to improve the insulation performance of the whole system. We only focused on double layered cases to simplify the problem. Secondly, overall light diffusing simulation had been done for various two layered combinations, such as face to face, face to back. The results shows that the smaller curved pattern the better in light diffusion performance and that double face lower pattern combination is the best regardless of the gap between two sheets.
박연민,김영환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.6
The ability to recognize the symptom as illness is essential not only in deciding the necessity for a psychiatric treatment but also for its effect on the continuation of the therapy as an outpatient. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent that patients and their guardians recognized the psychiatric symptom as ilness and the influence which the hospitalization experience exerted on such psychiatric symptom recognition. The subject of this study consisted of the patients and their guardians who had been admitted to the psychiatric department of Kyungpook national university Hospital in Taegu from April 1986 to July 1987.From each of the two groups, 120 subjects were selected respectively and, in addition, another 120 subjects were also selected from the student’s guardian for the purpose of this study. As for the measure for this study, the self-report form questionnaire was prepared by selecting items with high face validity from the existing scales related to each ten psychiatric symptoms. Every subjects were instructed to evaluate the degree of illness for each respective symptoms. The results were as follows: First, there were statistically significant differences between the patient’s guardians and the student’s guardians in the extent that each symptomatic behavior was recognized as psychiatric disorder. Second, however, no statistically significant difference was found for symptoms of hypochondriasis and persecutory ideation between the patient’s guardians and the student’s guardians. Third, through hospitalization experience, the patients showed in their ability to recognize the symptomatic behavior as illness and to evaluate items of normal as normal. However, the improvement was not statistically significant. Fourth, only in hostility, statistically significant improvement in symptom recognition was found in the patients or the psychotic patients through hospitalization experience. Fifth, the psychiatric treatment of the patients had no effect on the symptom recognition of their guardians.
The Legacies of State Corporatism in Korea: Regulatory Capture in the Sewol Ferry Tragedy
유종성,박연민 동아시아연구원 2017 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.17 No.1
Regarding the causes of the Sewol ferry accident that claimed 304 lives in April 2014, some scholars have blamed neoliberal reforms such as deregulation and privatization for the safety regulatory failure. Others have highlighted the role of industry influence and corruption. Our analysis shows that regulatory capture was the crucial causal factor; moreover, this capture was institutionalized from the state-corporatist arrangements of the authoritarian period rather than reflecting new arrangements under the democratic era or corruption per se. The delegation of the critical safety regulation enforcement to the shipping industry association was not introduced as a neoliberal reform but in the context of state corporatism of the Park Chung-hee regime. Democratic governments continued to protect the monopoly of the lucrative Incheon–Jeju ferry business, contrary to neoliberal logic. The legacies of state corporatism persist despite post-financial crisis reform.
김경미,박연민 한국사회학회 2011 韓國社會學 Vol.45 No.3
This paper examines how the 2008 candlelight protest in South Korea was able to be realized by online-networked citizens in the most powerful and innovative way. A conceptual tool of ‘convergence participation’ is employed in order to understand the dynamic interactions and synergy effects involved within its process of change. We demonstrate that a comprehensive model of ‘convergence’ involving mass media and the Internet, rational and emotional communication, and online and offline activism was vital in stimulating citizen-led mobilization. As the Internet and new media technologies penetrate further into citizens’everyday activities, such a convergence paradigm is expected to become more dynamic and influential.